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package Text::RecordParser; |
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=head1 NAME |
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Text::RecordParser - read record-oriented files |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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use Text::RecordParser; |
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# use default record (\n) and field (,) separators |
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my $p = Text::RecordParser->new( $file ); |
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# or be explicit |
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my $p = Text::RecordParser->new({ |
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filename => $file, |
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field_separator => "\t", |
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}); |
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$p->filename('foo.csv'); |
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# Split records on two newlines |
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$p->record_separator("\n\n"); |
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# Split fields on tabs |
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$p->field_separator("\t"); |
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# Skip lines beginning with hashes |
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$p->comment( qr/^#/ ); |
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31
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# Trim whitespace |
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$p->trim(1); |
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34
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# Use the fields in the first line as column names |
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$p->bind_header; |
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37
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# Get a list of the header fields (in order) |
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my @columns = $p->field_list; |
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40
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# Extract a particular field from the next row |
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my ( $name, $age ) = $p->extract( qw[name age] ); |
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43
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# Return all the fields from the next row |
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my @fields = $p->fetchrow_array; |
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46
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# Define a field alias |
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$p->set_field_alias( name => 'handle' ); |
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49
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# Return all the fields from the next row as a hashref |
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my $record = $p->fetchrow_hashref; |
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print $record->{'name'}; |
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# or |
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print $record->{'handle'}; |
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54
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55
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# Return the record as an object with fields as accessors |
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56
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my $object = $p->fetchrow_object; |
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57
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print $object->name; # or $object->handle; |
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58
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59
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# Get all data as arrayref of arrayrefs |
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60
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my $data = $p->fetchall_arrayref; |
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61
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62
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# Get all data as arrayref of hashrefs |
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63
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my $data = $p->fetchall_arrayref( { Columns => {} } ); |
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64
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65
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# Get all data as hashref of hashrefs |
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66
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my $data = $p->fetchall_hashref('name'); |
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67
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68
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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70
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This module is for reading record-oriented data in a delimited text |
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71
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file. The most common example have records separated by newlines and |
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72
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fields separated by commas or tabs, but this module aims to provide a |
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73
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consistent interface for handling sequential records in a file however |
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74
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they may be delimited. Typically this data lists the fields in the |
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75
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first line of the file, in which case you should call C |
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76
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to bind the field name (or not, and it will be called implicitly). If |
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77
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the first line contains data, you can still bind your own field names |
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78
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via C. Either way, you can then use many methods to get |
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79
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at the data as arrays or hashes. |
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80
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81
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=head1 METHODS |
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82
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83
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=cut |
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84
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85
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12
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12
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227334
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use strict; |
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12
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18
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12
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371
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86
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12
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12
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36
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use warnings; |
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12
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17
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12
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262
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87
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12
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12
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4370
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use version; |
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14735
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12
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52
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88
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12
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12
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994
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use Carp qw( croak ); |
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16
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12
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624
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89
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12
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12
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4928
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use IO::Scalar; |
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101251
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12
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469
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90
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12
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5376
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use List::MoreUtils qw( uniq ); |
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85408
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12
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82
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91
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12
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12
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6647
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use Readonly; |
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6131
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12
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570
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92
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12
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12
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5049
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use Text::ParseWords qw( parse_line ); |
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9986
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12
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26520
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93
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94
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our $VERSION = version->new('1.6.4'); |
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95
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96
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Readonly my $COMMA => q{,}; |
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97
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Readonly my $EMPTY_STR => q{}; |
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Readonly my $NEW_LINE => qq{\n}; |
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99
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Readonly my $PIPE => q{|}; |
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100
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101
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
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102
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sub new { |
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103
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104
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=pod |
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105
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106
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=head2 new |
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107
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108
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This is the object constructor. It takes a hash (or hashref) of |
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109
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arguments. Each argument can also be set through the method of the |
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same name. |
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111
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112
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=over 4 |
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113
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114
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=item * filename |
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116
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The path to the file being read. If the filename is passed and the fh |
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117
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is not, then it will open a filehandle on that file and sets C |
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118
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accordingly. |
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119
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120
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=item * comment |
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121
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122
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A compiled regular expression identifying comment lines that should |
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123
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be skipped. |
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124
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125
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=item * data |
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126
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127
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The data to read. |
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128
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129
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=item * fh |
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130
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131
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The filehandle of the file to read. |
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132
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133
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=item * field_separator | fs |
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135
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The field separator (default is comma). |
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136
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137
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=item * record_separator | rs |
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138
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139
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The record separator (default is newline). |
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140
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141
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=item * field_filter |
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142
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143
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A callback applied to all the fields as they are read. |
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144
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145
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=item * header_filter |
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146
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147
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A callback applied to the column names. |
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148
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149
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=item * trim |
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150
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151
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Boolean to enable trimming of leading and trailing whitespace from fields |
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152
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(useful if splitting on whitespace only). |
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153
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154
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=back |
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155
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156
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See methods for each argument name for more information. |
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157
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158
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Alternately, if you supply a single argument to C, it will be |
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159
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treated as the C argument. |
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160
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161
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=cut |
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162
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163
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58
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58
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1
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24908
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my $class = shift; |
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164
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165
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58
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100
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100
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427
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my $args |
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100
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166
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= defined $_[0] && UNIVERSAL::isa( $_[0], 'HASH' ) ? shift |
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167
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: scalar @_ == 1 ? { filename => shift } |
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168
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: { @_ }; |
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169
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170
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58
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93
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my $self = bless {}, $class; |
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171
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172
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58
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100
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117
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if ( my $fs = $args->{'fs'} ) { |
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173
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1
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2
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$args->{'field_separator'} = $fs; |
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174
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1
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2
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delete $args->{'fs'}; |
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175
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} |
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176
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177
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58
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100
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117
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if ( my $rs = $args->{'rs'} ) { |
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178
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1
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2
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$args->{'record_separator'} = $rs; |
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179
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1
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2
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delete $args->{'rs'}; |
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180
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} |
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181
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182
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58
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83
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my $data_handles = 0; |
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183
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58
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97
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for my $arg ( |
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184
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qw[ filename fh header_filter field_filter trim |
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185
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field_separator record_separator data comment |
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186
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] |
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187
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) { |
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188
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522
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100
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718
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next if !defined $args->{ $arg }; |
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189
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190
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56
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100
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212
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if ( $arg =~ / \A (filename|fh|data) \Z /xms ) { |
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191
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37
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41
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$data_handles++; |
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192
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} |
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193
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194
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56
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127
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$self->$arg( $args->{ $arg } ); |
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195
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} |
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196
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197
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58
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100
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108
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if ( $data_handles > 1 ) { |
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198
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1
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17
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croak |
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199
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'Passed too many arguments to read the data. '. |
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200
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'Please choose only one of "filename," "fh," or "data."' |
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201
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; |
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202
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} |
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203
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204
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57
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157
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return $self; |
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205
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} |
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206
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207
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
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208
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sub bind_fields { |
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209
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210
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=pod |
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211
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212
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=head2 bind_fields |
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213
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214
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$p->bind_fields( qw[ name rank serial_number ] ); |
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215
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216
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Takes an array of field names and memorizes the field positions for |
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217
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later use. If the input file has no header line but you still wish to |
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218
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retrieve the fields by name (or even if you want to call |
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219
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C and then give your own field names), simply pass in the |
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220
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an array of field names you wish to use. |
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221
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222
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Pass in an empty array reference to unset: |
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223
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224
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$p->bind_field( [] ); # unsets fields |
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225
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226
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=cut |
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227
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228
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42
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42
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1
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2696
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my $self = shift; |
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229
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230
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# using an empty arrayref to unset |
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231
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42
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100
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66
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139
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if ( ref $_[0] eq 'ARRAY' && !@{ $_[0] } ) { |
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1
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100
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3
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232
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1
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1
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$self->{'field_pos_ordered'} = []; |
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233
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1
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3
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$self->{'field_pos'} = {}; |
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234
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1
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2
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$self->{'fields_bound'} = 0; |
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235
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} |
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236
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elsif ( @_ ) { |
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237
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40
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65
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my @fields = @_; |
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238
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40
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102
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$self->{'field_pos_ordered'} = [ @fields ]; |
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239
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240
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40
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35
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my %field_pos; |
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241
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40
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75
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for my $i ( 0 .. $#fields ) { |
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242
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183
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50
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213
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next unless $fields[ $i ]; |
|
243
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183
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216
|
$field_pos{ $fields[ $i ] } = $i; |
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244
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} |
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245
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246
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40
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66
|
$self->{'field_pos'} = \%field_pos; |
|
247
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40
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|
69
|
$self->{'fields_bound'} = 1; |
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248
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} |
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249
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else { |
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250
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1
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15
|
croak 'Bind fields called without field list'; |
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251
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} |
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252
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253
|
41
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|
46
|
return 1; |
|
254
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} |
|
255
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|
256
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
257
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sub bind_header { |
|
258
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259
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=pod |
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260
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261
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=head2 bind_header |
|
262
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263
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|
$p->bind_header; |
|
264
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|
my $name = $p->extract('name'); |
|
265
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|
266
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|
Takes the fields from the next row under the cursor and assigns the field |
|
267
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|
names to the values. Usually you would call this immediately after |
|
268
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opening the file in order to bind the field names in the first row. |
|
269
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|
270
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|
=cut |
|
271
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|
272
|
37
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|
37
|
1
|
110
|
my $self = shift; |
|
273
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|
274
|
37
|
100
|
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|
68
|
if ( my @columns = $self->fetchrow_array ) { |
|
275
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34
|
100
|
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|
65
|
if ( my $filter = $self->header_filter ) { |
|
276
|
2
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|
5
|
for my $i ( 0 .. $#columns ) { |
|
277
|
12
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|
26
|
$columns[ $i ] = $filter->( $columns[ $i ] ); |
|
278
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|
} |
|
279
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|
|
} |
|
280
|
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|
281
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
225
|
$self->bind_fields( @columns ); |
|
282
|
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|
|
} |
|
283
|
|
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|
|
else { |
|
284
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
croak q[Can't find columns in file '], $self->filename, q[']; |
|
285
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
286
|
|
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|
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|
287
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
61
|
return 1; |
|
288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
289
|
|
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|
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|
|
290
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
291
|
|
|
|
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|
|
sub comment { |
|
292
|
|
|
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|
|
293
|
|
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|
|
=pod |
|
294
|
|
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|
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|
|
295
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 comment |
|
296
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->comment( qr/^#/ ); # Perl-style comments |
|
298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->comment( qr/^--/ ); # SQL-style comments |
|
299
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Takes a regex to apply to a record to see if it looks like a comment |
|
301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to skip. |
|
302
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
|
304
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
305
|
93
|
|
|
93
|
1
|
108
|
my $self = shift; |
|
306
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
307
|
93
|
100
|
|
|
|
129
|
if ( my $arg = shift ) { |
|
308
|
3
|
100
|
|
|
|
7
|
if ( ref $arg ne 'Regexp' ) { |
|
309
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
croak q[Argument to comment doesn't look like a regex]; |
|
310
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
311
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
312
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
$self->{'comment'} = $arg; |
|
313
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
315
|
92
|
100
|
|
|
|
240
|
return defined $self->{'comment'} ? $self->{'comment'} : $EMPTY_STR; |
|
316
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
317
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
318
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub data { |
|
320
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
321
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
|
322
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
323
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 data |
|
324
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->data( $string ); |
|
326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->data( \$string ); |
|
327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->data( @lines ); |
|
328
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->data( [$line1, $line2, $line3] ); |
|
329
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->data( IO::File->new('
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allows a scalar, scalar reference, glob, array, or array reference as |
|
332
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the thing to read instead of a file handle. |
|
333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It's not advised to pass a filehandle to C as it will read the |
|
335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
entire contents of the file rather than one line at a time if you set |
|
336
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
it via C. |
|
337
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
|
339
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
340
|
10
|
|
|
10
|
1
|
1290
|
my $self = shift; |
|
341
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
my $data; |
|
342
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
343
|
10
|
100
|
|
|
|
16
|
if (@_) { |
|
344
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
my $arg = shift; |
|
345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
346
|
9
|
100
|
66
|
|
|
69
|
if ( UNIVERSAL::isa( $arg, 'SCALAR' ) ) { |
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
347
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
$data = $$arg; |
|
348
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
349
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
elsif ( UNIVERSAL::isa( $arg, 'ARRAY' ) ) { |
|
350
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
$data = join $EMPTY_STR, @$arg; |
|
351
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
352
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
elsif ( UNIVERSAL::isa( $arg, 'GLOB' ) ) { |
|
353
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
local $/; |
|
354
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
$data = <$arg>; |
|
355
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
356
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
elsif ( !ref($arg) && @_ ) { |
|
357
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
$data = join $EMPTY_STR, $arg, @_; |
|
358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
359
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
else { |
|
360
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
$data = $arg; |
|
361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
else { |
|
364
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
croak 'Data called without any arguments'; |
|
365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
366
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
367
|
9
|
100
|
|
|
|
24
|
if ( $data ) { |
|
368
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
my $fh = IO::Scalar->new( \$data ); |
|
369
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
326
|
$self->fh( $fh ); |
|
370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
371
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
else { |
|
372
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
croak 'No usable data'; |
|
373
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
374
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
375
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
return 1; |
|
376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub extract { |
|
380
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
381
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
|
382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 extract |
|
384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my ( $foo, $bar, $baz ) = $p->extract( qw[ foo bar baz ] ); |
|
386
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extracts a list of fields out of the last row read. The field names |
|
388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
must correspond to the field names bound either via C or |
|
389
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. |
|
390
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
|
392
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
393
|
6
|
|
|
6
|
1
|
931
|
my $self = shift; |
|
394
|
6
|
100
|
|
|
|
13
|
my @fields = @_ or return; |
|
395
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
my %allowed = map { $_, 1 } $self->field_list; |
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
396
|
4
|
100
|
|
|
|
8
|
my $record = $self->fetchrow_hashref or return; |
|
397
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
398
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
my @data; |
|
399
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
foreach my $field ( @fields ) { |
|
400
|
4
|
100
|
|
|
|
5
|
if ( $allowed{ $field } ) { |
|
401
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
push @data, $record->{ $field }; |
|
402
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
403
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
else { |
|
404
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
croak "Invalid field $field for file " |
|
405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. $self->filename |
|
406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. $NEW_LINE |
|
407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. 'Valid fields are: ' |
|
408
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. join(', ', $self->field_list) |
|
409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. $NEW_LINE |
|
410
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; |
|
411
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
412
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
413
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
414
|
2
|
100
|
|
|
|
9
|
return scalar @data == 1 ? $data[0] : @data; |
|
415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
416
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
418
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub fetchrow_array { |
|
419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
|
421
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 fetchrow_array |
|
423
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my @values = $p->fetchrow_array; |
|
425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reads a row from the file and returns an array or array reference |
|
427
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of the fields. |
|
428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
|
430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
431
|
91
|
|
|
91
|
1
|
2286
|
my $self = shift; |
|
432
|
91
|
100
|
|
|
|
105
|
my $fh = $self->fh or croak 'No filename or file handle'; |
|
433
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
166
|
my $comment = $self->comment; |
|
434
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
292
|
local $/ = $self->record_separator; |
|
435
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
436
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
476
|
my $line; |
|
437
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
67
|
my $line_no = 0; |
|
438
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
66
|
for ( ;; ) { |
|
439
|
101
|
|
|
|
|
70
|
$line_no++; |
|
440
|
101
|
100
|
|
|
|
565
|
defined( $line = <$fh> ) or return; |
|
441
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
412
|
chomp $line; |
|
442
|
91
|
100
|
100
|
|
|
174
|
next if $comment and $line =~ $comment; |
|
443
|
87
|
|
|
|
|
161
|
$line =~ s/(?
|
|
444
|
87
|
100
|
|
|
|
135
|
last if $line; |
|
445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
446
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
447
|
80
|
|
|
|
|
117
|
my $separator = $self->field_separator; |
|
448
|
80
|
100
|
|
|
|
178
|
$separator eq $PIPE and $separator = '\|'; |
|
449
|
80
|
50
|
|
|
|
412
|
my @fields = map { defined $_ && $_ =~ s/\\'/'/g; $_ } ( |
|
|
391
|
100
|
|
|
|
7341
|
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
|
|
409
|
|
|
450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( ref $separator eq 'Regexp' ) |
|
451
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
? parse_line( $separator, 0, $line ) |
|
452
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
: parse_line( $separator, 1, $line ) |
|
453
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
); |
|
454
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
455
|
80
|
50
|
|
|
|
138
|
if ( !@fields ) { |
|
456
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
croak "Error reading line number $line_no:\n$line"; |
|
457
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
458
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
459
|
80
|
100
|
|
|
|
164
|
if ( my $filter = $self->field_filter ) { |
|
460
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
@fields = map { $filter->( $_ ) } @fields; |
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
461
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
462
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
463
|
80
|
100
|
|
|
|
464
|
if ( $self->trim ) { |
|
464
|
7
|
50
|
|
|
|
6
|
@fields = map { defined $_ && s/^\s+|\s+$//g; $_ } @fields; |
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
466
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
467
|
80
|
|
|
|
|
67
|
while ( my ( $position, $callback ) = each %{ $self->field_compute } ) { |
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
|
140
|
|
|
468
|
7
|
100
|
|
|
|
21
|
next if $position !~ m/^\d+$/; |
|
469
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
$fields[ $position ] = $callback->( $fields[ $position ], \@fields ); |
|
470
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
471
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
472
|
80
|
100
|
|
|
|
455
|
return wantarray ? @fields : \@fields; |
|
473
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
474
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
475
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
476
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub fetchrow_hashref { |
|
477
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
478
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
|
479
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 fetchrow_hashref |
|
481
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $record = $p->fetchrow_hashref; |
|
483
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
print "Name = ", $record->{'name'}, "\n"; |
|
484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
485
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reads a line of the file and returns it as a hash reference. The keys |
|
486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of the hashref are the field names bound via C or |
|
487
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. If you do not bind fields prior to calling this method, |
|
488
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the C method will be implicitly called for you. |
|
489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
|
491
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
492
|
38
|
|
|
38
|
1
|
4939
|
my $self = shift; |
|
493
|
38
|
50
|
|
|
|
52
|
my @fields = $self->field_list or return; |
|
494
|
38
|
100
|
|
|
|
69
|
my @row = $self->fetchrow_array or return; |
|
495
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
496
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
my $i = 0; |
|
497
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
my %return; |
|
498
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
101
|
for my $field ( @fields ) { |
|
499
|
156
|
50
|
|
|
|
196
|
next unless defined $row[ $i ]; |
|
500
|
156
|
|
|
|
|
174
|
$return{ $field } = $row[ $i++ ]; |
|
501
|
156
|
100
|
|
|
|
177
|
if ( my @aliases = $self->get_field_aliases( $field ) ) { |
|
502
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
$return{ $_ } = $return{ $field } for @aliases; |
|
503
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
504
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
505
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
506
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
while ( my ( $position, $callback ) = each %{ $self->field_compute } ) { |
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
507
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
$return{ $position } = $callback->( $return{ $position }, \%return ); |
|
508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
509
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
510
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
104
|
return \%return; |
|
511
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
512
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
514
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub fetchrow_object { |
|
515
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
|
517
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 fetchrow_object |
|
519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
520
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while ( my $object = $p->fetchrow_object ) { |
|
521
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $id = $object->id; |
|
522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $name = $object->naem; # <-- this will throw a runtime error |
|
523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
524
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This will return the next data record as a Text::RecordParser::Object |
|
526
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
object that has read-only accessor methods of the field names and any |
|
527
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
aliases. This allows you to enforce field names, further helping |
|
528
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ensure that your code is reading the input file correctly. That is, |
|
529
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if you are using the "fetchrow_hashref" method to read each line, you |
|
530
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
may misspell the hash key and introduce a bug in your code. With this |
|
531
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
method, Perl will throw an error if you attempt to read a field not |
|
532
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
defined in the file's headers. Additionally, any defined field |
|
533
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
aliases will be created as additional accessor methods. |
|
534
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
535
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
|
536
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
537
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
1
|
674
|
my $self = shift; |
|
538
|
4
|
100
|
|
|
|
7
|
my $row = $self->fetchrow_hashref or return; |
|
539
|
3
|
50
|
|
|
|
5
|
my @fields = $self->field_list or return; |
|
540
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
541
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
push @fields, map { $self->get_field_aliases( $_ ) } @fields; |
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
542
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
543
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
return Text::RecordParser::Object->new( \@fields, $row ); |
|
544
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
546
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub fetchall_arrayref { |
|
548
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
549
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
|
550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 fetchall_arrayref |
|
552
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $records = $p->fetchall_arrayref; |
|
554
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for my $record ( @$records ) { |
|
555
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
print "Name = ", $record->[0], "\n"; |
|
556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
557
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
558
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $records = $p->fetchall_arrayref( { Columns => {} } ); |
|
559
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for my $record ( @$records ) { |
|
560
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
print "Name = ", $record->{'name'}, "\n"; |
|
561
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
563
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Like DBI's fetchall_arrayref, returns an arrayref of arrayrefs. Also |
|
564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
accepts optional "{ Columns => {} }" argument to return an arrayref of |
|
565
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hashrefs. |
|
566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
567
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
|
568
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
569
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
1
|
14
|
my $self = shift; |
|
570
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
my %args |
|
571
|
4
|
100
|
100
|
|
|
24
|
= defined $_[0] && ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' ? %{ shift() } |
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
572
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
: @_ % 2 == 0 ? @_ |
|
573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
: (); |
|
574
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
575
|
4
|
100
|
|
|
|
10
|
my $method = ref $args{'Columns'} eq 'HASH' |
|
576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
? 'fetchrow_hashref' : 'fetchrow_array'; |
|
577
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
578
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
my @return; |
|
579
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
while ( my $record = $self->$method() ) { |
|
580
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
push @return, $record; |
|
581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
582
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
583
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
return \@return; |
|
584
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
585
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
586
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
587
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub fetchall_hashref { |
|
588
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
|
590
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
591
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 fetchall_hashref |
|
592
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $records = $p->fetchall_hashref('id'); |
|
594
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for my $id ( keys %$records ) { |
|
595
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $record = $records->{ $id }; |
|
596
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
print "Name = ", $record->{'name'}, "\n"; |
|
597
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
598
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
599
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Like DBI's fetchall_hashref, this returns a hash reference of hash |
|
600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
references. The keys of the top-level hashref are the field values |
|
601
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of the field argument you supply. The field name you supply can be |
|
602
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a field created by a C. |
|
603
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
|
605
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
606
|
3
|
|
|
3
|
1
|
40
|
my $self = shift; |
|
607
|
3
|
|
50
|
|
|
6
|
my $key_field = shift(@_) || return croak('No key field'); |
|
608
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
my @fields = $self->field_list; |
|
609
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
610
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
my ( %return, $field_ok ); |
|
611
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
while ( my $record = $self->fetchrow_hashref ) { |
|
612
|
5
|
100
|
|
|
|
7
|
if ( !$field_ok ) { |
|
613
|
3
|
100
|
|
|
|
7
|
if ( !exists $record->{ $key_field } ) { |
|
614
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
croak "Invalid key field: '$key_field'"; |
|
615
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
616
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
617
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
$field_ok = 1; |
|
618
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
619
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
620
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
$return{ $record->{ $key_field } } = $record; |
|
621
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
622
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
623
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
return \%return; |
|
624
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
625
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
626
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
627
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub fh { |
|
628
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
629
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
|
630
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 fh |
|
632
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
633
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
open my $fh, '<', $file or die $!; |
|
634
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->fh( $fh ); |
|
635
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
636
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gets or sets the filehandle of the file being read. |
|
637
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
638
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
|
639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
640
|
148
|
|
|
148
|
1
|
1465
|
my ( $self, $arg ) = @_; |
|
641
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
642
|
148
|
100
|
|
|
|
228
|
if ( defined $arg ) { |
|
643
|
13
|
100
|
|
|
|
32
|
if ( ! UNIVERSAL::isa( $arg, 'GLOB' ) ) { |
|
644
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
croak q[Argument to fh doesn't look like a filehandle]; |
|
645
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
646
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
647
|
12
|
100
|
|
|
|
20
|
if ( defined $self->{'fh'} ) { |
|
648
|
3
|
100
|
|
|
|
19
|
close $self->{'fh'} or croak "Can't close existing filehandle: $!"; |
|
649
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
651
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
$self->{'fh'} = $arg; |
|
652
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
$self->{'filename'} = $EMPTY_STR; |
|
653
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
655
|
146
|
100
|
|
|
|
276
|
if ( !defined $self->{'fh'} ) { |
|
656
|
73
|
100
|
|
|
|
112
|
if ( my $file = $self->filename ) { |
|
657
|
33
|
100
|
|
|
|
913
|
open my $fh, '<', $file or croak "Cannot read '$file': $!"; |
|
658
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
74
|
$self->{'fh'} = $fh; |
|
659
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
660
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
661
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
662
|
145
|
|
|
|
|
557
|
return $self->{'fh'}; |
|
663
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
664
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
665
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub field_compute { |
|
667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
668
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
|
669
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 field_compute |
|
671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
672
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A callback applied to the fields identified by position (or field |
|
673
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
name if C or C was called). |
|
674
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
675
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The callback will be passed two arguments: |
|
676
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
677
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=over 4 |
|
678
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
679
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item 1 |
|
680
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
681
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The current field |
|
682
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
683
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item 2 |
|
684
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A reference to all the other fields, either as an array or hash |
|
686
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reference, depending on the method which you called. |
|
687
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
688
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=back |
|
689
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
690
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If data looks like this: |
|
691
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
692
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
parent children |
|
693
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mike Greg,Peter,Bobby |
|
694
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carol Marcia,Jane,Cindy |
|
695
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
696
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You could split the "children" field into an array reference with the |
|
697
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
values like so: |
|
698
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
699
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->field_compute( 'children', sub { [ split /,/, shift() ] } ); |
|
700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
701
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The field position or name doesn't actually have to exist, which means |
|
702
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
you could create new, computed fields on-the-fly. E.g., if you data |
|
703
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
looks like this: |
|
704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
705
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,3,5 |
|
706
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,4,1 |
|
707
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,5,4 |
|
708
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
709
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You could write a field_compute like this: |
|
710
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
711
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->field_compute( 3, |
|
712
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub { |
|
713
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my ( $cur, $others ) = @_; |
|
714
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $sum; |
|
715
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$sum += $_ for @$others; |
|
716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return $sum; |
|
717
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
718
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
); |
|
719
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
720
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Field "3" will be created as the sum of the other fields. This allows |
|
721
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
you to further write: |
|
722
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
723
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $data = $p->fetchall_arrayref; |
|
724
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for my $rec ( @$data ) { |
|
725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
print "$rec->[0] + $rec->[1] + $rec->[2] = $rec->[3]\n"; |
|
726
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
727
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
728
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prints: |
|
729
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
730
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 + 3 + 5 = 9 |
|
731
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 + 4 + 1 = 37 |
|
732
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 + 5 + 4 = 18 |
|
733
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
734
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
|
735
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
736
|
130
|
|
|
130
|
1
|
710
|
my $self = shift; |
|
737
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
738
|
130
|
100
|
|
|
|
175
|
if ( @_ ) { |
|
739
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
my ( $position, $callback ) = @_; |
|
740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
741
|
6
|
100
|
|
|
|
20
|
if ( $position !~ /\S+/ ) { |
|
742
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
croak 'No usable field name or position'; |
|
743
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
744
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
745
|
5
|
100
|
|
|
|
12
|
if ( ref $callback ne 'CODE' ) { |
|
746
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
croak 'Callback not code reference'; |
|
747
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
748
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
749
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
$self->{'field_computes'}{ $position } = $callback; |
|
750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
752
|
128
|
|
100
|
|
|
526
|
return $self->{'field_computes'} || {}; |
|
753
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
754
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
755
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
756
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub field_filter { |
|
757
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
758
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
|
759
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
760
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 field_filter |
|
761
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
762
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->field_filter( sub { $_ = shift; uc(lc($_)) } ); |
|
763
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
764
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A callback which is applied to each field. The callback will be |
|
765
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
passed the current value of the field. Whatever is passed back will |
|
766
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
become the new value of the field. The above example capitalizes |
|
767
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
field values. To unset the filter, pass in the empty string. |
|
768
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
769
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
|
770
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
771
|
89
|
|
|
89
|
1
|
1248
|
my ( $self, $filter ) = @_; |
|
772
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
773
|
89
|
100
|
|
|
|
128
|
if ( defined $filter ) { |
|
774
|
6
|
100
|
|
|
|
11
|
if ( $filter eq $EMPTY_STR ) { |
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
775
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
$self->{'field_filter'} = $EMPTY_STR; # allows nullification |
|
776
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
777
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
elsif ( ref $filter eq 'CODE' ) { |
|
778
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
$self->{'field_filter'} = $filter; |
|
779
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
780
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
else { |
|
781
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
croak q[Argument to field_filter doesn't look like code]; |
|
782
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
783
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
784
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
785
|
88
|
|
66
|
|
|
282
|
return $self->{'field_filter'} || $EMPTY_STR; |
|
786
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
788
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
789
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub field_list { |
|
790
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
791
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
|
792
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
793
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 field_list |
|
794
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
795
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->bind_fields( qw[ foo bar baz ] ); |
|
796
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my @fields = $p->field_list; |
|
797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
print join ', ', @fields; # prints "foo, bar, baz" |
|
798
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
799
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns the fields bound via C (or C). |
|
800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
801
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
|
802
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
803
|
65
|
|
|
65
|
1
|
514
|
my $self = shift; |
|
804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
805
|
65
|
100
|
|
|
|
115
|
if ( !$self->{'fields_bound'} ) { |
|
806
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
$self->bind_header; |
|
807
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
808
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
809
|
63
|
50
|
|
|
|
123
|
if ( ref $self->{'field_pos_ordered'} eq 'ARRAY' ) { |
|
810
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
return @{ $self->{'field_pos_ordered'} }; |
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
811
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
812
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
else { |
|
813
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
croak 'No fields. Call "bind_fields" or "bind_header" first.'; |
|
814
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
815
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
816
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
817
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
818
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub field_positions { |
|
819
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
820
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
|
821
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
822
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 field_positions |
|
823
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
824
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my %positions = $p->field_positions; |
|
825
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
826
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns a hash of the fields and their positions bound via |
|
827
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C (or C). Mostly for internal use. |
|
828
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
829
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
|
830
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
831
|
6
|
|
|
6
|
1
|
24
|
my $self = shift; |
|
832
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
833
|
6
|
100
|
|
|
|
17
|
if ( ref $self->{'field_pos'} eq 'HASH' ) { |
|
834
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
return %{ $self->{'field_pos'} }; |
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
835
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
836
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
else { |
|
837
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
return; |
|
838
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
839
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
841
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
842
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub field_separator { |
|
843
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
844
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
|
845
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
846
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 field_separator |
|
847
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
848
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->field_separator("\t"); # splits fields on tabs |
|
849
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->field_separator('::'); # splits fields on double colons |
|
850
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->field_separator(qr/\s+/); # splits fields on whitespace |
|
851
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $sep = $p->field_separator; # returns the current separator |
|
852
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
853
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gets and sets the token to use as the field delimiter. Regular |
|
854
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
expressions can be specified using qr//. If not specified, it will |
|
855
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
take a guess based on the filename extension ("comma" for ".txt," |
|
856
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
".dat," or ".csv"; "tab" for ".tab"). The default is a comma. |
|
857
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
858
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
|
859
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
860
|
104
|
|
|
104
|
1
|
1600
|
my $self = shift; |
|
861
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
862
|
104
|
100
|
|
|
|
148
|
if ( @_ ) { |
|
863
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
$self->{'field_separator'} = shift; |
|
864
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
865
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
866
|
104
|
100
|
|
|
|
179
|
if ( !$self->{'field_separator'} ) { |
|
867
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
my $guess; |
|
868
|
36
|
100
|
|
|
|
53
|
if ( my $filename = $self->filename ) { |
|
869
|
22
|
100
|
|
|
|
105
|
if ( $filename =~ /\.(csv|txt|dat)$/ ) { |
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
870
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
$guess = q{,}; |
|
871
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
872
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
elsif ( $filename =~ /\.tab$/ ) { |
|
873
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$guess = qq{\t}; |
|
874
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
875
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
876
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
877
|
36
|
100
|
|
|
|
132
|
if ( $guess ) { |
|
878
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
$self->{'field_separator'} = $guess; |
|
879
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
880
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
881
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
882
|
104
|
|
66
|
|
|
223
|
return $self->{'field_separator'} || $COMMA; |
|
883
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
884
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
885
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
886
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub filename { |
|
887
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
888
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
|
889
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
890
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 filename |
|
891
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
892
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->filename('/path/to/file.dat'); |
|
893
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
894
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gets or sets the complete path to the file to be read. If a file is |
|
895
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
already opened, then the handle on it will be closed and a new one |
|
896
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
opened on the new file. |
|
897
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
898
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
|
899
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
900
|
160
|
|
|
160
|
1
|
2373
|
my $self = shift; |
|
901
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
902
|
160
|
100
|
|
|
|
215
|
if ( my $filename = shift ) { |
|
903
|
42
|
100
|
66
|
|
|
988
|
if ( -d $filename ) { |
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
904
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
croak "Cannot use directory '$filename' as input source"; |
|
905
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
906
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
elsif ( -f _ and -r _ ) { |
|
907
|
40
|
100
|
|
|
|
117
|
if ( my $fh = $self->fh ) { |
|
908
|
2
|
100
|
|
|
|
11
|
if ( !close($fh) ) { |
|
909
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
croak "Can't close previously opened filehandle: $!\n"; |
|
910
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
911
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
912
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
$self->{'fh'} = undef; |
|
913
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
$self->bind_fields([]); |
|
914
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
915
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
916
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
92
|
$self->{'filename'} = $filename; |
|
917
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
918
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
else { |
|
919
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
croak |
|
920
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Cannot use '$filename' as input source: ", |
|
921
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
'file does not exist or is not readable.' |
|
922
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; |
|
923
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
924
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
925
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
926
|
157
|
|
100
|
|
|
493
|
return $self->{'filename'} || $EMPTY_STR; |
|
927
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
928
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
929
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
930
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub get_field_aliases { |
|
931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
932
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
|
933
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 get_field_aliases |
|
935
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
936
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my @aliases = $p->get_field_aliases('name'); |
|
937
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
938
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allows you to define alternate names for fields, e.g., sometimes your |
|
939
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
input file calls city "town" or "township," sometimes a file uses "Moniker" |
|
940
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
instead of "name." |
|
941
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
942
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
|
943
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
944
|
167
|
|
|
167
|
1
|
132
|
my $self = shift; |
|
945
|
167
|
50
|
|
|
|
201
|
my $field_name = shift or return; |
|
946
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
947
|
167
|
100
|
|
|
|
207
|
if ( !$self->{'field_alias'} ) { |
|
948
|
160
|
|
|
|
|
273
|
return; |
|
949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
950
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
951
|
7
|
100
|
|
|
|
4
|
return @{ $self->{'field_alias'}{ $field_name } || [] }; |
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
952
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
953
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
954
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
955
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub header_filter { |
|
956
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
957
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
|
958
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
959
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 header_filter |
|
960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
961
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->header_filter( sub { $_ = shift; s/\s+/_/g; lc $_ } ); |
|
962
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
963
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A callback applied to column header names. The callback will be |
|
964
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
passed the current value of the header. Whatever is returned will |
|
965
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
become the new value of the header. The above example collapses |
|
966
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spaces into a single underscore and lowercases the letters. To unset |
|
967
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a filter, pass in the empty string. |
|
968
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
969
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
|
970
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
971
|
43
|
|
|
43
|
1
|
1343
|
my ( $self, $filter ) = @_; |
|
972
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
973
|
43
|
100
|
|
|
|
75
|
if ( defined $filter ) { |
|
974
|
6
|
100
|
|
|
|
14
|
if ( $filter eq $EMPTY_STR ) { |
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
975
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
$self->{'header_filter'} = $EMPTY_STR; # allows nullification |
|
976
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
977
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
elsif ( ref $filter eq 'CODE' ) { |
|
978
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
$self->{'header_filter'} = $filter; |
|
979
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
980
|
4
|
100
|
|
|
|
12
|
if ( my %field_pos = $self->field_positions ) { |
|
981
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
my @new_order; |
|
982
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
while ( my ( $field, $order ) = each %field_pos ) { |
|
983
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
47
|
my $xform = $filter->( $field ); |
|
984
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
$new_order[ $order ] = $xform; |
|
985
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
986
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
987
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
$self->bind_fields( @new_order ); |
|
988
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
989
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
else{ |
|
991
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
croak q[Argument to field_filter doesn't look like code]; |
|
992
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
993
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
994
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
995
|
42
|
|
66
|
|
|
143
|
return $self->{'header_filter'} || $EMPTY_STR; |
|
996
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
997
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
998
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub record_separator { |
|
1000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
|
1002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 record_separator |
|
1004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->record_separator("\n//\n"); |
|
1006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->field_separator("\n"); |
|
1007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gets and sets the token to use as the record separator. The default is |
|
1009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a newline ("\n"). |
|
1010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The above example would read a file that looks like this: |
|
1012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
field1 |
|
1014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
field2 |
|
1015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
field3 |
|
1016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// |
|
1017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
data1 |
|
1018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
data2 |
|
1019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
data3 |
|
1020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// |
|
1021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1022
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
|
1023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1024
|
101
|
|
|
101
|
1
|
610
|
my $self = shift; |
|
1025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1026
|
101
|
100
|
|
|
|
175
|
if ( @_ ) { |
|
1027
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
$self->{'record_separator'} = shift; |
|
1028
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
1029
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1030
|
101
|
|
66
|
|
|
288
|
return $self->{'record_separator'} || $NEW_LINE; |
|
1031
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
1032
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1033
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
1034
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub set_field_alias { |
|
1035
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1036
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
|
1037
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1038
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 set_field_alias |
|
1039
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1040
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->set_field_alias({ |
|
1041
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
name => 'Moniker,handle', # comma-separated string |
|
1042
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
city => [ qw( town township ) ], # or anonymous arrayref |
|
1043
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}); |
|
1044
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1045
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allows you to define alternate names for fields, e.g., sometimes your |
|
1046
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
input file calls city "town" or "township," sometimes a file uses "Moniker" |
|
1047
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
instead of "name." |
|
1048
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1049
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
|
1050
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1051
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
1
|
25
|
my $self = shift; |
|
1052
|
1
|
50
|
|
|
|
4
|
my %args = ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' ? %{ $_[0] } : @_; |
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
1053
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
my %is_field = map { $_, 1 } $self->field_list; |
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
1054
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1055
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARG: |
|
1056
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
while ( my ( $field_name, $aliases ) = each %args ) { |
|
1057
|
2
|
100
|
|
|
|
3
|
if ( ref $aliases ne 'ARRAY' ) { |
|
1058
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
$aliases = [ split(/,/, $aliases) ]; |
|
1059
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
1060
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1061
|
2
|
100
|
|
|
|
4
|
if ( !$is_field{ $field_name } ) { |
|
1062
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
push @$aliases, $field_name; |
|
1063
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
( $field_name ) = grep { $is_field{ $_ } } @$aliases; |
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
1064
|
1
|
50
|
|
|
|
2
|
next ARG unless $field_name; |
|
1065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
1066
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1067
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
$self->{'field_alias'}{ $field_name } = [ |
|
1068
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
grep { $_ ne $field_name } uniq( @$aliases ) |
|
1069
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
]; |
|
1070
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
1071
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1072
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
return 1; |
|
1073
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
1074
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1075
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
1076
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub trim { |
|
1077
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1078
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
|
1079
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1080
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 trim |
|
1081
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1082
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $trim_value = $p->trim(1); |
|
1083
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1084
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provide "true" argument to remove leading and trailing whitespace from |
|
1085
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fields. Use a "false" argument to disable. |
|
1086
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1087
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
|
1088
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1089
|
89
|
|
|
89
|
1
|
309
|
my ( $self, $arg ) = @_; |
|
1090
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1091
|
89
|
100
|
|
|
|
170
|
if ( defined $arg ) { |
|
1092
|
6
|
100
|
|
|
|
13
|
$self->{'trim'} = $arg ? 1 : 0; |
|
1093
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
1094
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1095
|
89
|
|
|
|
|
145
|
return $self->{'trim'}; |
|
1096
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
1097
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1098
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1; |
|
1099
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
1101
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# I must Create a System, or be enslav'd by another Man's; |
|
1102
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# I will not Reason and Compare; my business is to Create. |
|
1103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# -- William Blake, "Jerusalem" |
|
1104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
1105
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
|
1107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 AUTHOR |
|
1109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ken Youens-Clark Ekclark@cpan.orgE |
|
1111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 SOURCE |
|
1113
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
http://github.com/kyclark/text-recordparser |
|
1115
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 CREDITS |
|
1117
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1118
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thanks to the following: |
|
1119
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=over 4 |
|
1121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1122
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * Benjamin Tilly |
|
1123
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1124
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Text::xSV, the inspirado for this module |
|
1125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1126
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * Tim Bunce et al. |
|
1127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1128
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For DBI, from which many of the methods were shamelessly stolen |
|
1129
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1130
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * Tom Aldcroft |
|
1131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1132
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For contributing code to make it easy to parse whitespace-delimited data |
|
1133
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1134
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * Liya Ren |
|
1135
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1136
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For catching the column-ordering error when parsing with "no-headers" |
|
1137
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * Sharon Wei |
|
1139
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1140
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For catching bug in C that sets up infinite loops |
|
1141
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * Lars Thegler |
|
1143
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1144
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For bug report on missing "script_files" arg in Build.PL |
|
1145
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=back |
|
1147
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1148
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 BUGS |
|
1149
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1150
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
None known. Please use http://rt.cpan.org/ for reporting bugs. |
|
1151
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT |
|
1153
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1154
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copyright (C) 2006-10 Ken Youens-Clark. All rights reserved. |
|
1155
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1156
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
|
1157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
|
1158
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Free Software Foundation; version 2. |
|
1159
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1160
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
|
1161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
|
1162
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
|
1163
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Public License for more details. |
|
1164
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1165
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |