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#!/usr/bin/perl |
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package Goo::Database; |
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############################################################################### |
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# Nigel Hamilton |
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# |
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# Copyright Nigel Hamilton 2004 |
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# All Rights Reserved |
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# |
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# Author: Nigel Hamilton |
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# Filename: Goo::Database.pm |
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# Description: This script connects to an MySQL database and executes queries |
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# |
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# Date Change |
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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# 18/12/2004 Version 1 |
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# 19/08/2005 Added method: createDatabase |
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# 18/10/2005 Added method: getPrimaryKey |
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# 18/10/2005 Created test file: GooDatabaseTest.tpm |
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# 18/10/2005 Added method: getTableColumns |
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# 25/10/2005 Added method: getDate |
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# |
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############################################################################## |
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use strict; |
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use DBI; |
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use Data::Dumper; |
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6861
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1745
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our $dbh; |
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# = get_connection(); |
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#$dbh->{PrintError} = 0; # enable error checking via warn |
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#$dbh->{RaiseError} = 0; # enable error checking via die |
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############################################################################### |
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# |
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# get_connection - open a connection to the default database |
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# |
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############################################################################### |
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46
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sub get_connection { |
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48
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# the location of the database is based on the user |
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# for example: nigel.db and sven.db |
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51
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# return DBI->connect_cached("DBI:mysql:database=goo;host=64.246.0.61", 'goo', 'goo') |
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53
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return DBI->connect_cached("DBI:mysql:database=goo;host=localhost", 'goo', 'goo') |
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or handle_error('Connect to local database failed.'); |
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56
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} |
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58
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59
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############################################################################### |
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# |
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# do_sql - execute some sql |
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# |
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############################################################################### |
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65
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sub do_sql { |
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67
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my ($querystring, $testing) = @_; |
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69
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0
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execute_sql($querystring, $testing); |
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71
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} |
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73
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74
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############################################################################### |
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# |
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# do_query - execute sql and return the result all in one |
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# |
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############################################################################### |
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80
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sub do_query { |
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my ($querystring) = @_; |
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84
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0
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my $query = execute_sql($querystring); |
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86
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0
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return get_result_hash($query); |
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88
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} |
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90
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91
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############################################################################### |
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# |
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# generate_numeric_sqlin_clause - return an sql 'in' clause with numeric values |
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# |
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95
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############################################################################### |
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97
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sub generate_numeric_sqlin_clause { |
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my (@values) = @_; |
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101
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my $inclause = join(",", @values); |
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103
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return "(" . $inclause . ")"; |
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105
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} |
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107
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108
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############################################################################### |
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109
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# |
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# generate_string_sqlin_clause - return an sql 'in' clause with string values |
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# |
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112
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############################################################################### |
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114
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sub generate_string_sqlin_clause { |
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my (@values) = @_; |
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118
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my $inclause = join("','", @values); |
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120
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return "('" . $inclause . "')"; |
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122
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} |
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124
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125
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############################################################################### |
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# |
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# get_number_of_rows - return the number of rows for this statement handle |
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# |
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129
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############################################################################### |
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131
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sub get_number_of_rows { |
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133
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my ($sth) = @_; |
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return $sth->rows(); |
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136
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} |
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138
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139
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############################################################################### |
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140
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# |
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141
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# get_next_row - alias for get_result_hash |
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# |
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143
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############################################################################### |
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144
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145
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sub get_next_row { |
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147
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my ($sth) = @_; |
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149
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0
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return $sth->fetchrow_hashref(); |
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} |
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152
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153
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############################################################################### |
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# |
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# get_result_hash - return a hash for this result |
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# |
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157
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############################################################################### |
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159
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sub get_result_hash { |
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161
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my ($sth) = @_; |
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162
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163
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return $sth->fetchrow_hashref(); |
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} |
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166
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167
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############################################################################### |
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# |
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169
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# bind_param - bind a parameter to a value |
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# |
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171
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############################################################################### |
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173
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sub bind_param { |
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175
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my ($sth, $param, $value) = @_; |
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177
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$sth->bind_param($param, $value) || |
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handle_error("failed to bind parameter: $param = $value in $sth->{statement}", caller()); |
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180
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} |
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182
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183
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############################################################################### |
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184
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# |
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185
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# prepare_sql - take a string and prepare the SQL |
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# |
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187
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############################################################################### |
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188
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189
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sub prepare_sql { |
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190
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191
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my ($querytext, $testmode) = @_; |
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192
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193
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if ($testmode) { print $querytext; } |
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194
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195
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0
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unless ($dbh) { |
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196
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$dbh = get_connection(); |
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197
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} |
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198
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199
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0
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my $sth = $dbh->prepare($querytext) || |
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200
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handle_error("failed to prepare $querytext", caller()); |
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201
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202
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0
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return $sth; |
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203
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204
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} |
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205
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206
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207
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############################################################################### |
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208
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# |
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209
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# show_sql - display sql statement useful for debugging |
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210
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# |
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211
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############################################################################### |
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212
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213
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sub show_sql { |
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214
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215
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my ($querytext) = @_; |
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216
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217
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print $querytext. "\n"; |
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218
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219
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} |
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220
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221
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222
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############################################################################### |
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223
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# |
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224
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# execute_sql - take a string and execute the sql return a hash of column headings and values |
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225
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# |
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226
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############################################################################### |
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227
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228
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sub execute_sql { |
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229
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230
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0
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0
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1
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my ($querytext, $testmode) = @_; |
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231
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232
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0
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if ($testmode) { print $querytext. "\n"; } |
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233
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234
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0
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my $sth = prepare_sql($querytext) || |
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235
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handle_error("error preparing $querytext", caller()); |
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236
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237
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# execute the query - if it fails pass to the error handler |
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0
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$sth->execute() || handle_error("error executing $querytext", caller()); |
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240
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0
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return $sth; |
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241
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242
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} |
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243
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244
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245
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############################################################################### |
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246
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# |
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247
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# execute - execute prepared statement |
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248
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# |
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249
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############################################################################### |
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250
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251
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sub execute { |
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252
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253
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my ($sth) = @_; |
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254
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255
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# execute the query - if it fails pass to the errorHandler |
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256
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0
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0
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$sth->execute() || |
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257
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handle_error("error executing $sth->{statement}", caller()); |
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258
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259
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0
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return $sth; |
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260
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261
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} |
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262
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263
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264
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############################################################################### |
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265
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# |
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266
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# get_max - return the maximum value of a database column |
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267
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# |
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268
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############################################################################### |
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269
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270
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sub get_max { |
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271
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272
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0
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0
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1
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my ($column, $table) = @_; |
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273
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274
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0
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my $row = do_query( <<EOSQL); |
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275
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276
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select max($column) as $column |
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277
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from $table |
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278
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279
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EOSQL |
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280
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281
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0
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return $row->{$column}; |
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282
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283
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} |
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284
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285
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286
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############################################################################### |
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287
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# |
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288
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# get_last_max - return the latest increment for this database handle |
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289
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# |
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290
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############################################################################### |
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291
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292
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sub get_last_max { |
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293
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294
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0
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0
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1
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my $row = do_query( <<EOSQL); |
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295
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296
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select last_insert_id() as lastmaxid |
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297
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298
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EOSQL |
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299
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300
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0
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return $row->{lastmaxid}; |
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301
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302
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} |
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303
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304
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305
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############################################################################### |
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306
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# |
|
307
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# count_rows_in_table - check if a value exists in a given column and table |
|
308
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# |
|
309
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############################################################################### |
|
310
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311
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sub count_rows_in_table { |
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312
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313
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0
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0
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1
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my ($table, $column, $value) = @_; |
|
314
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|
315
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0
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|
my $query = prepare_sql( <<EOSQL); |
|
316
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|
317
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select count(*) as rowcount |
|
318
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from $table |
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319
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where $column = ? |
|
320
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321
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|
EOSQL |
|
322
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323
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0
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|
bind_param($query, 1, $value); |
|
324
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0
|
|
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|
execute($query); |
|
325
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|
326
|
0
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|
my $row = get_result_hash($query); |
|
327
|
0
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|
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|
return $row->{rowcount}; |
|
328
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|
329
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} |
|
330
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|
331
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|
332
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############################################################################### |
|
333
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|
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|
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|
|
# |
|
334
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|
|
# exists_in_table - check if a value exists in a given column and table |
|
335
|
|
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|
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|
|
# |
|
336
|
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|
############################################################################### |
|
337
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|
338
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|
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|
|
sub exists_in_table { |
|
339
|
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|
340
|
0
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0
|
1
|
|
my ($table, $column, $value) = @_; |
|
341
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|
342
|
0
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|
|
return count_rows_in_table($table, $column, $value) > 0; |
|
343
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|
344
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|
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|
|
} |
|
345
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|
346
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|
347
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|
############################################################################### |
|
348
|
|
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|
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|
|
# |
|
349
|
|
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|
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|
|
# get_row - return a row based on a key |
|
350
|
|
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|
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|
|
# |
|
351
|
|
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|
############################################################################### |
|
352
|
|
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|
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|
|
353
|
|
|
|
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|
|
sub get_row { |
|
354
|
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|
355
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
1
|
|
my ($table, $column, $value) = @_; |
|
356
|
|
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|
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|
357
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $query = prepare_sql( <<EOSQL); |
|
358
|
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|
|
359
|
|
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|
|
select * |
|
360
|
|
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|
|
from $table |
|
361
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|
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|
|
where $column = ? |
|
362
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EOSQL |
|
364
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
365
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
bind_param($query, 1, $value); |
|
366
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
execute($query); |
|
367
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
return get_result_hash($query); |
|
368
|
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|
369
|
|
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|
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|
|
} |
|
370
|
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|
371
|
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|
372
|
|
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|
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|
############################################################################### |
|
373
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
374
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# get_count - return a simple row in the table |
|
375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
############################################################################### |
|
377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub get_count { |
|
379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
380
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
1
|
|
my ($table) = @_; |
|
381
|
|
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|
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|
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|
382
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $row = do_query("select count(*) as 'count' from $table"); |
|
383
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
384
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
return $row->{count}; |
|
385
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
386
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
387
|
|
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|
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|
388
|
|
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|
389
|
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|
############################################################################### |
|
390
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
391
|
|
|
|
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|
|
# delete_row - delete a row based on a key |
|
392
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
############################################################################### |
|
394
|
|
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|
395
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub delete_row { |
|
396
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
397
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
1
|
|
my ($table, $column, $value) = @_; |
|
398
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
399
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $query = prepare_sql( <<EOSQL); |
|
400
|
|
|
|
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|
|
401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
delete |
|
402
|
|
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|
|
|
|
from $table |
|
403
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
where $column = ? |
|
404
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EOSQL |
|
406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
407
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
bind_param($query, 1, $value); |
|
408
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
execute($query); |
|
409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
411
|
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|
|
412
|
|
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|
|
|
|
413
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
############################################################################### |
|
414
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# quote - quote a value for insertion into the database |
|
416
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
############################################################################### |
|
418
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub quote { |
|
420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
421
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
1
|
|
my ($value) = @_; |
|
422
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
423
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
unless ($dbh) { $dbh = get_connection(); } |
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
425
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
return $dbh->quote($value); |
|
426
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
427
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
############################################################################### |
|
431
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
432
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# handle_error - handle any error thrown by the dbi subsystem |
|
433
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
434
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
############################################################################### |
|
435
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
436
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub handle_error { |
|
437
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
438
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
1
|
|
my ($message, $calledby) = @_; |
|
439
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
440
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
die("[$calledby] $message \n[DB says: $DBI::err $DBI::errstr $DBI::state]"); |
|
441
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
442
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
443
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
444
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
############################################################################### |
|
446
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
447
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# get_primary_key - return the primary key for a table |
|
448
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
449
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
############################################################################### |
|
450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
451
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub get_primary_key { |
|
452
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
453
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
1
|
|
my ($table) = @_; |
|
454
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
455
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $query; |
|
456
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
457
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
eval { $query = Goo::Database::execute_sql("describe $table"); }; |
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
459
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
if ($@) { return ""; } |
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
461
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (my $row = Goo::Database::get_result_hash($query)) { |
|
462
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
463
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
if ($row->{Key} eq "PRI") { |
|
464
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
return $row->{Field}; |
|
465
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
466
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
467
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
468
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
470
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
471
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
472
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
############################################################################### |
|
473
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
474
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# get_table_columns - return a list of column names for the table |
|
475
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
476
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
############################################################################### |
|
477
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
478
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub get_table_columns { |
|
479
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
480
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
1
|
|
my ($table) = @_; |
|
481
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# mysql-centric command :-( |
|
483
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $query = execute_sql("describe $table"); |
|
484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
485
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
my @columns; |
|
486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
487
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (my $row = get_result_hash($query)) { |
|
488
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
push(@columns, $row->{Field}); |
|
489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
490
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
491
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
return @columns; |
|
492
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
493
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
494
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
############################################################################### |
|
497
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# get_date - return the date and time according to the database |
|
499
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
############################################################################### |
|
501
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
502
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub get_date { |
|
503
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
504
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
1
|
|
my $query = execute_sql("select now() as 'now'"); |
|
505
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
506
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $row = get_result_hash($query); |
|
507
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
508
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
return $row->{now}; |
|
509
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
510
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
511
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
512
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1; |
|
513
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
514
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
515
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
__END__ |
|
516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
517
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 NAME |
|
518
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goo::Database - Interface to a MySQL database via DBI |
|
520
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
521
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 SYNOPSIS |
|
522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use Goo::Database; |
|
524
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 DESCRIPTION |
|
526
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
527
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Simple interface to DBI. |
|
528
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
529
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 METHODS |
|
530
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
531
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=over |
|
532
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
533
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item get_connection |
|
534
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
535
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
open a connection to the default database |
|
536
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
537
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item do_sql |
|
538
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
execute some SQL |
|
540
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
541
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item do_query |
|
542
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
543
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
execute sql and return the result all in one |
|
544
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item generate_numeric_sqlin_clause |
|
546
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return an SQL 'in' clause with numeric values |
|
548
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
549
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item generate_string_sqlin_clause |
|
550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return an SQL 'in' clause with string values |
|
552
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item get_number_of_rows |
|
554
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
555
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return the number of rows for this statement handle |
|
556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
557
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item get_next_row |
|
558
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
559
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
alias for get_result_hash |
|
560
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
561
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item get_result_hash |
|
562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
563
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return a hash for this query handle |
|
564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
565
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item bind_param |
|
566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
567
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bind a parameter to a value |
|
568
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
569
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item prepare_sql |
|
570
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
571
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
take a string and prepare the SQL |
|
572
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item show_sql |
|
574
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
575
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
display the SQL statement useful for debugging |
|
576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
577
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item execute_sql |
|
578
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
579
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
take a string, execute the SQL return a hash of column headings and values |
|
580
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item execute |
|
582
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
583
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
execute prepared statement |
|
584
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
585
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item get_max |
|
586
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
587
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return the maximum value of a database column |
|
588
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item get_last_max |
|
590
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
591
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return the latest increment for this database handle |
|
592
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item count_rows_in_table |
|
594
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
595
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
check if a value exists in a given column and table |
|
596
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
597
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item exists_in_table |
|
598
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
599
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
check if a value exists in a given column and table |
|
600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
601
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item get_row |
|
602
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
603
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return a row based on a key |
|
604
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
605
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item get_count |
|
606
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
607
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return a simple row in the table |
|
608
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
609
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item delete_row |
|
610
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
611
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
delete a row based on a key |
|
612
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
613
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item quote |
|
614
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
615
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
quote a value for insertion into the database |
|
616
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
617
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item handle_error |
|
618
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
619
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
handle any error thrown by the DBI subsystem |
|
620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
621
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item get_primary_key |
|
622
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
623
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return the primary key for a table |
|
624
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
625
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item get_table_columns |
|
626
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
627
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return a list of column names for the table |
|
628
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
629
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item get_date |
|
630
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return the date and time according to the database |
|
632
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
633
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=back |
|
634
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
635
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 AUTHOR |
|
636
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
637
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nigel Hamilton <nigel@trexy.com> |
|
638
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 SEE ALSO |
|
640
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|