File Coverage

blib/lib/Data/Object.pm

Criterion	Covered	Total	%
statement	156	164	95.1
branch	98	120	81.6
condition	27	34	79.4
subroutine	31	32	96.8
pod	19	21	90.4
total	331	371	89.2

# ABSTRACT: Object Orientation for Perl 5
package Data::Object;

use 5.010;
use strict;
use warnings;

use Carp;

use Exporter qw(import);
use Scalar::Util qw(blessed looks_like_number reftype);

my @CORE = grep !/^(data|type)_/, our @EXPORT_OK = qw(
    codify
    const
    data_array
    data_code
    data_float
    data_hash
    data_integer
    data_number
    data_regexp
    data_scalar
    data_string
    data_undef
    data_universal
    deduce
    deduce_deep
    deduce_type
    detract
    detract_deep
    load
    throw
    type_array
    type_code
    type_float
    type_hash
    type_integer
    type_number
    type_regexp
    type_scalar
    type_string
    type_undef
    type_universal
);

our %EXPORT_TAGS = (
    all  => [@EXPORT_OK],
    core => [@CORE],
    data => [grep m/data_/, @EXPORT_OK],
    type => [grep m/type_/, @EXPORT_OK],
);

our $VERSION = '0.42'; # VERSION

sub new {
    shift and goto &deduce_deep;
}

sub const ($$) {
    my $name = shift;
    my $expr = shift;

    return unless $name and defined $expr;

    my $class = caller(0);
       $class = caller(1) if __PACKAGE__ eq $class;
    my $fqsn  = $name =~ /(::|')/ ? $name : "${class}::${name}";

    no strict 'refs';
    no warnings 'redefine';

    *{ $fqsn } = sub () { (ref $expr eq "CODE") ? goto &$expr : $expr };

    return $expr;
}

sub codify ($) {
    my $code = shift;
    my $vars = sprintf 'my ($%s) = @_;', join ',$', 'a'..'z';
    my $body = sprintf 'sub { %s do { %s } }', $vars, $code // 'return(@_)';

    my $sub;
    my $error = do { local $@; $sub = eval $body; $@ };

    croak $error unless $sub;
    return $sub;
}

sub load ($) {
    my $class  = shift;

    my $failed = ! $class || $class !~ /^\w(?:[\w:']*\w)?$/;
    my $loaded;

    my $error = do {
        local $@;
        $loaded = $class->can('new') || eval "require $class; 1";
        $@
    };

    croak "Error attempting to load $class: $error"
        if $error or $failed or not $loaded;

    return $class;
}

sub throw (@) {
    unshift @_, my $class = load 'Data::Object::Exception';
    goto $class->can('throw');
}

sub data_array ($) {
    unshift @_, my $class = load 'Data::Object::Array';
    goto $class->can('new');
}

sub data_code ($) {
    unshift @_, my $class = load 'Data::Object::Code';
    goto $class->can('new');
}

sub data_float ($) {
    unshift @_, my $class = load 'Data::Object::Float';
    goto $class->can('new');
}

sub data_hash ($) {
    unshift @_, my $class = load 'Data::Object::Hash';
    goto $class->can('new');
}

sub data_integer ($) {
    unshift @_, my $class = load 'Data::Object::Integer';
    goto $class->can('new');
}

sub data_number ($) {
    unshift @_, my $class = load 'Data::Object::Number';
    goto $class->can('new');
}

sub data_regexp ($) {
    unshift @_, my $class = load 'Data::Object::Regexp';
    goto $class->can('new');
}

sub data_scalar ($) {
    unshift @_, my $class = load 'Data::Object::Scalar';
    goto $class->can('new');
}

sub data_string ($) {
    unshift @_, my $class = load 'Data::Object::String';
    goto $class->can('new');
}

sub data_undef (;$) {
    unshift @_, my $class = load 'Data::Object::Undef';
    goto $class->can('new');
}

sub data_universal ($) {
    unshift @_, my $class = load 'Data::Object::Universal';
    goto $class->can('new');
}

sub deduce ($) {
    my $scalar = shift;

    # return undef
    if (not defined $scalar) {
        return data_undef $scalar;
    }

    # handle blessed objects
    elsif (blessed $scalar) {
        return data_regexp $scalar if $scalar->isa('Regexp');
        return $scalar;
    }

    # handle data types
    # ... using spaces for clarity
    else {

        # handle references
        if (ref $scalar) {
            return data_array $scalar if 'ARRAY' eq ref $scalar;
            return data_hash  $scalar if 'HASH'  eq ref $scalar;
            return data_code  $scalar if 'CODE'  eq ref $scalar;
        }

        # handle non-references
        else {
            if (looks_like_number $scalar) {
                return data_float   $scalar if $scalar =~ /\./;
                return data_number  $scalar if $scalar =~ /^\d+$/;
                return data_integer $scalar;
            }
            else {
                return data_string $scalar;
            }
        }

        # handle unhandled
        return data_scalar $scalar;

    }

    # fallback
    return data_undef $scalar;
}

sub deduce_deep {
    my @objects = @_;

    for my $object (@objects) {
        my $type;

        $object = deduce($object);
        $type   = deduce_type($object);

        if ($type and $type eq 'HASH') {
            for my $i (keys %$object) {
                my $val = $object->{$i};
                $object->{$i} = ref($val) ? deduce_deep($val) : deduce($val);
            }
        }

        if ($type and $type eq 'ARRAY') {
            for (my $i = 0; $i < @$object; $i++) {
                my $val = $object->[$i];
                $object->[$i] = ref($val) ? deduce_deep($val) : deduce($val);
            }
        }
    }

    return wantarray ? (@objects) : $objects[0];
}

sub deduce_type ($) {
    my $object = deduce shift;

    return 'ARRAY'     if $object->isa('Data::Object::Array');
    return 'HASH'      if $object->isa('Data::Object::Hash');
    return 'CODE'      if $object->isa('Data::Object::Code');

    return 'FLOAT'     if $object->isa('Data::Object::Float');
    return 'NUMBER'    if $object->isa('Data::Object::Number');
    return 'INTEGER'   if $object->isa('Data::Object::Integer');

    return 'STRING'    if $object->isa('Data::Object::String');
    return 'SCALAR'    if $object->isa('Data::Object::Scalar');
    return 'REGEXP'    if $object->isa('Data::Object::Regexp');

    return 'UNDEF'     if $object->isa('Data::Object::Undef');
    return 'UNIVERSAL' if $object->isa('Data::Object::Universal');

    return undef;
}

sub detract ($) {
    my $object = deduce shift;
    my $type   = deduce_type $object;

    INSPECT:
    return $object unless $type;

    return [@$object] if $type eq 'ARRAY';
    return {%$object} if $type eq 'HASH';
    return $$object   if $type eq 'REGEXP';
    return $$object   if $type eq 'FLOAT';
    return $$object   if $type eq 'NUMBER';
    return $$object   if $type eq 'INTEGER';
    return $$object   if $type eq 'STRING';
    return undef      if $type eq 'UNDEF';

    if ($type eq 'SCALAR' or $type eq 'UNIVERSAL') {
        $type = reftype $object // '';

        return [@$object] if $type eq 'ARRAY';
        return {%$object} if $type eq 'HASH';
        return $$object   if $type eq 'FLOAT';
        return $$object   if $type eq 'INTEGER';
        return $$object   if $type eq 'NUMBER';
        return $$object   if $type eq 'REGEXP';
        return $$object   if $type eq 'SCALAR';
        return $$object   if $type eq 'STRING';
        return undef      if $type eq 'UNDEF';

        if ($type eq 'REF') {
            $type = deduce_type($object = $$object)
                and goto INSPECT;
        }
    }

    if ($type eq 'CODE') {
        return sub { goto &{$object} };
    }

    return undef;
}

sub detract_deep {
    my @objects = @_;

    for my $object (@objects) {
        $object = detract($object);

        if ($object and 'HASH' eq ref $object) {
            for my $i (keys %$object) {
                my $val = $object->{$i};
                $object->{$i} = ref($val) ? detract_deep($val) : detract($val);
            }
        }

        if ($object and 'ARRAY' eq ref $object) {
            for (my $i = 0; $i < @$object; $i++) {
                my $val = $object->[$i];
                $object->[$i] = ref($val) ? detract_deep($val) : detract($val);
            }
        }
    }

    return wantarray ? (@objects) : $objects[0];
}

{
    # aliases
    no warnings 'once';

    *type_array     = \&data_array;
    *type_code      = \&data_code;
    *type_float     = \&data_float;
    *type_hash      = \&data_hash;
    *type_integer   = \&data_integer;
    *type_number    = \&data_number;
    *type_regexp    = \&data_regexp;
    *type_scalar    = \&data_scalar;
    *type_string    = \&data_string;
    *type_undef     = \&data_undef;
    *type_universal = \&data_universal;
}

1;

__END__