File Coverage

blib/lib/Data/Dump/PHP.pm

Criterion	Covered	Total	%
statement	211	270	78.1
branch	90	146	61.6
condition	40	78	51.2
subroutine	14	14	100.0
pod	2	7	28.5
total	357	515	69.3

package Data::Dump::PHP;
use strict;
use vars qw(@EXPORT @EXPORT_OK $DEBUG);
use subs qq(dump);

our $VERSION = '0.10'; # VERSION

require Exporter;
*import = \&Exporter::import;
@EXPORT = qw(dd_php ddx_php);
@EXPORT_OK = qw(dump_php pp_php quote_php);

$DEBUG = 0;

use overload ();
use vars qw(%seen %refcnt @dump @fixup %require $TRY_BASE64 $USE_LAMBDA);

$USE_LAMBDA = 0;
$TRY_BASE64 = 50 unless defined $TRY_BASE64;

my %is_perl_keyword = map { $_ => 1 }
qw( __FILE__ __LINE__ __PACKAGE__ __DATA__ __END__ AUTOLOAD BEGIN CORE
DESTROY END EQ GE GT INIT LE LT NE abs accept alarm and atan2 bind
binmode bless caller chdir chmod chomp chop chown chr chroot close
closedir cmp connect continue cos crypt dbmclose dbmopen defined
delete die do dump each else elsif endgrent endhostent endnetent
endprotoent endpwent endservent eof eq eval exec exists exit exp fcntl
fileno flock for foreach fork format formline ge getc getgrent
getgrgid getgrnam gethostbyaddr gethostbyname gethostent getlogin
getnetbyaddr getnetbyname getnetent getpeername getpgrp getppid
getpriority getprotobyname getprotobynumber getprotoent getpwent
getpwnam getpwuid getservbyname getservbyport getservent getsockname
getsockopt glob gmtime goto grep gt hex if index int ioctl join keys
kill last lc lcfirst le length link listen local localtime lock log
lstat lt m map mkdir msgctl msgget msgrcv msgsnd my ne next no not oct
open opendir or ord pack package pipe pop pos print printf prototype
push q qq qr quotemeta qw qx rand read readdir readline readlink
readpipe recv redo ref rename require reset return reverse rewinddir
rindex rmdir s scalar seek seekdir select semctl semget semop send
setgrent sethostent setnetent setpgrp setpriority setprotoent setpwent
setservent setsockopt shift shmctl shmget shmread shmwrite shutdown
sin sleep socket socketpair sort splice split sprintf sqrt srand stat
study sub substr symlink syscall sysopen sysread sysseek system
syswrite tell telldir tie tied time times tr truncate uc ucfirst umask
undef unless unlink unpack unshift untie until use utime values vec
wait waitpid wantarray warn while write x xor y);


sub dump
{
    local %seen;
    local %refcnt;
    local %require;
    local @fixup;

    my $name = "a";
    my @dump;

    for my $v (@_) {
	my $val = _dump($v, $name, [], tied($v));
	push(@dump, [$name, $val]);
    } continue {
	$name++;
    }

    my $out = "";
    if (%require) {
	die "BUG: should not require() for PHP";
        for (sort keys %require) {
	    $out .= "require $_;\n";
	}
    }
    if (%refcnt) {
	# output all those with refcounts first
	for (@dump) {
	    my $name = $_->[0];
	    if ($refcnt{$name}) {
		$out .= "\$$name = $_->[1];\n";
		undef $_->[1];
	    }
	}
	for (@fixup) {
	    $out .= "$_;\n";
	}
    }

    my $paren = (@dump != 1);
    $out .= (@fixup ? "return ":"")."array(" if $paren;
    $out .= format_list($paren, undef,
			map {defined($dump[$_][1]) ? $dump[$_][1] : (!$paren && $_ == @dump-1 ? "return ":"")."\$".$dump[$_][0]}
			    0..$#dump
		       );
    $out .= ")" if $paren;

    if (%refcnt || %require) {
        $out .= ";\n";
	$out =~ s/^/  /gm;  # indent
	if ($USE_LAMBDA) {
            $out = "call_user_func(function() { ".$out." })";
        } else {
            $out = "call_user_func(create_function('', ".quote($out)."))";
        }
    }

    #use Data::Dumper;   print Dumper(\%refcnt);
    #use Data::Dumper;   print Dumper(\%seen);

    print STDERR "$out\n" unless defined wantarray;
    $out;
}

*dump_php = \&dump;
*pp_php = \&dump;

sub dd_php {
    print dump(@_), "\n";
}

sub ddx_php {
    my(undef, $file, $line) = caller;
    $file =~ s,.*[\\/],,;
    my $out = "$file:$line: " . dump(@_) . "\n";
    $out =~ s/^/# /gm;
    print $out;
}

sub _dump
{
    my $ref  = ref $_[0];
    my $rval = $ref ? $_[0] : \$_[0];
    shift;

    my($name, $idx, $dont_remember) = @_;

    my($class, $type, $id);
    if (overload::StrVal($rval) =~ /^(?:([^=]+)=)?([A-Z]+)\(0x([^\)]+)\)$/) {
	$class = $1;
	$type  = $2;
	$id    = $3;
    } else {
	die "Can't parse " . overload::StrVal($rval);
    }
    if ($] < 5.008 && $type eq "SCALAR") {
	$type = "REF" if $ref eq "REF";
    }
    warn "\$$name(@$idx) $class $type $id ($ref)" if $DEBUG;

    unless ($dont_remember) {
	if (my $s = $seen{$id}) {
	    my($sname, $sidx) = @$s;
	    $refcnt{$sname}++;
	    my $sref = fullname($sname, $sidx,
				($ref && $type eq "SCALAR"));
	    warn "SEEN: [\$$name(@$idx)] => [\$$sname(@$sidx)] ($ref,$sref)" if $DEBUG;
	    return $sref unless $sname eq $name;
	    $refcnt{$name}++;
            push(@fixup, fullname($name,$idx) . " =& " . $sref);
	    die "Can't handle returning references for PHP yet" if @$idx && $idx->[-1] eq '$';
            #return "do{my \$fix}" if @$idx && $idx->[-1] eq '$';
	    return "'fix'";
	}
	$seen{$id} = [$name, $idx];
    }

    my $out;
    if ($type eq "SCALAR" || $type eq "REF" || $type eq "REGEXP") {
        if ($ref) {
	    if ($class && $class eq "Regexp") {
		my $v = "$rval";

		my $mod = "";
		if ($v =~ /^\(\?\^?([msix-]*):([\x00-\xFF]*)\)\z/) {
		    $mod = $1;
		    $v = $2;
		    $mod =~ s/-.*//;
		}

		my $sep = '/';
		my $sep_count = ($v =~ tr/\///);
		if ($sep_count) {
		    # see if we can find a better one
		    for ('|', ',', ':', '#') {
			my $c = eval "\$v =~ tr/\Q$_\E//";
			#print "SEP $_ $c $sep_count\n";
			if ($c < $sep_count) {
			    $sep = $_;
			    $sep_count = $c;
			    last if $sep_count == 0;
			}
		    }
		}
		$v =~ s/\Q$sep\E/\\$sep/g;

		$out = quote("$sep$v$sep$mod");
		undef($class);
	    }
	    else {
		die "Can't handle non-Regexp builtin object (class $class) for PHP yet";
                delete $seen{$id} if $type eq "SCALAR";  # will be seen again shortly
		my $val = _dump($$rval, $name, [@$idx, "\$"]);
		$out = $class ? "do{\\(my \$o = $val)}" : "\\$val";
	    }
	} else {
	    if (!defined $$rval) {
		$out = "null";
	    }
	    elsif ($$rval =~ /^-?[1-9]\d{0,9}\z/ || $$rval eq "0") {
		$out = $$rval;
	    }
	    else {
		$out = str($$rval);
	    }
	    if ($class && !@$idx) {
                die "Can't handle nonref, class, nonidx for PHP yet";
                # Top is an object, not a reference to one as perl needs
		$refcnt{$name}++;
		my $obj = fullname($name, $idx);
		my $cl  = quote($class);
		push(@fixup, "bless \\$obj, $cl");
	    }
	}
    }
    elsif ($type eq "GLOB") {
	die "Can't handle glob for PHP yet";
        if ($ref) {
	    delete $seen{$id};
	    my $val = _dump($$rval, $name, [@$idx, "*"]);
	    $out = "\\$val";
	    if ($out =~ /^\\\*Symbol::/) {
		$require{Symbol}++;
		$out = "Symbol::gensym()";
	    }
	} else {
	    my $val = "$$rval";
	    $out = "$$rval";

	    for my $k (qw(SCALAR ARRAY HASH)) {
		my $gval = *$$rval{$k};
		next unless defined $gval;
		next if $k eq "SCALAR" && ! defined $$gval;  # always there
		my $f = scalar @fixup;
		push(@fixup, "RESERVED");  # overwritten after _dump() below
		$gval = _dump($gval, $name, [@$idx, "*{$k}"]);
		$refcnt{$name}++;
		my $gname = fullname($name, $idx);
		$fixup[$f] = "$gname = $gval";  #XXX indent $gval
	    }
	}
    }
    elsif ($type eq "ARRAY") {
	my @vals;
	my $tied = tied_str(tied(@$rval));
	die "Can't handle tied arrayref for PHP yet" if $tied;
	my $i = 0;
	for my $v (@$rval) {
	    push(@vals, _dump($v, $name, [@$idx, "[$i]"], $tied));
	    $i++;
	}
	$out = "array(" . format_list(1, $tied, @vals) . ")";
    }
    elsif ($type eq "HASH") {
	my(@keys, @vals);
	my $tied = tied_str(tied(%$rval));
	die "Can't handle tied hashref for PHP yet" if $tied;

	# statistics to determine variation in key lengths
	my $kstat_max = 0;
	my $kstat_sum = 0;
	my $kstat_sum2 = 0;

	my @orig_keys = keys %$rval;
	my $text_keys = 0;
	for (@orig_keys) {
	    $text_keys++, last unless /^[-+]?(?:0|[1-9]\d*)(?:\.\d+)?\z/;
	}

	if ($text_keys) {
	    @orig_keys = sort @orig_keys;
	}
	else {
	    @orig_keys = sort { $a <=> $b } @orig_keys;
	}

	for my $key (@orig_keys) {
	    my $val = \$rval->{$key};
	    $key = quote($key) if #$is_perl_keyword{$key} ||
		                  !(#$key =~ /^[a-zA-Z_]\w{0,19}\z/ ||
				    $key =~ /^-?[1-9]\d{0,8}\z/
				    );

	    $kstat_max = length($key) if length($key) > $kstat_max;
	    $kstat_sum += length($key);
	    $kstat_sum2 += length($key)*length($key);

	    push(@keys, $key);
	    push(@vals, _dump($$val, $name, [@$idx, "[$key]"], $tied));
	}
	my $nl = "";
	my $klen_pad = 0;
	my $tmp = "@keys @vals";
	if (length($tmp) > 60 || $tmp =~ /\n/ || $tied) {
	    $nl = "\n";

	    # Determine what padding to add
	    if ($kstat_max < 4) {
		$klen_pad = $kstat_max;
	    }
	    elsif (@keys >= 2) {
		my $n = @keys;
		my $avg = $kstat_sum/$n;
		my $stddev = sqrt(($kstat_sum2 - $n * $avg * $avg) / ($n - 1));

		# I am not actually very happy with this heuristics
		if ($stddev / $kstat_max < 0.25) {
		    $klen_pad = $kstat_max;
		}
		if ($DEBUG) {
		    push(@keys, "__S");
		    push(@vals, sprintf("%.2f (%d/%.1f/%.1f)",
					$stddev / $kstat_max,
					$kstat_max, $avg, $stddev));
		}
	    }
	}
	$out = "array($nl";
        $out .= "  # $tied$nl" if $tied;
	while (@keys) {
	    my $key = shift @keys;
	    my $val = shift @vals;
	    my $pad = " " x ($klen_pad + 6);
	    $val =~ s/\n/\n$pad/gm;
	    $key = " $key" . " " x ($klen_pad - length($key)) if $nl;
	    $out .= " $key => $val,$nl";
	}
	$out =~ s/,$/ / unless $nl;
	$out .= ")";
    }
    elsif ($type eq "CODE") {
	if ($USE_LAMBDA) {
            $out = "function() {}";
        } else {
            $out = "create_function('', '')";
        }
    }
    else {
	warn "Can't handle $type data";
	$out = "'#$type#'";
    }

    if ($class && $ref) {
	die "Can't handle object (class $class) for PHP yet";
        $out = "bless($out, " . quote($class) . ")";
    }
    return $out;
}

sub tied_str {
    my $tied = shift;
    if ($tied) {
	if (my $tied_ref = ref($tied)) {
	    $tied = "tied $tied_ref";
	}
	else {
	    $tied = "tied";
	}
    }
    return $tied;
}

sub fullname
{
    my($name, $idx, $ref) = @_;
    substr($name, 0, 0) = "\$";

    my @i = @$idx;  # need copy in order to not modify @$idx
    my @ci = @i;
    if ($ref && @i && $i[0] eq "\$") {
	shift(@i);  # remove one deref
	$ref = 0;
    }
    while (@i && $i[0] eq "\$") {
	shift @i;
	$name = "\$$name";
    }

    my $last_was_index;
    for my $i (@i) {
	if ($i eq "*" || $i eq "\$") {
	    $last_was_index = 0;
	    $name = "$i\{$name}";
	} elsif ($i =~ s/^\*//) {
	    $name .= $i;
	    $last_was_index++;
	} else {
	    #$name .= "->" unless $last_was_index++;
	    $name .= $i;
	}
    }
    $name = "\\$name" if $ref;
    "*".join("", map {"<$_>"} @ci)."*$name*"; #X#
    $name;
}

sub format_list
{
    my $paren = shift;
    my $comment = shift;
    my $indent_lim = $paren ? 0 : 1;
    my $tmp = "@_";
    if ($comment || (@_ > $indent_lim && (length($tmp) > 60 || $tmp =~ /\n/))) {
	my @elem = @_;
	for (@elem) { s/^/  /gm; }   # indent
	return "\n" . ($comment ? "  # $comment\n" : "") .
               join(",\n", @elem, "");
    } else {
	return join(", ", @_);
    }
}

sub str {
  if (length($_[0]) > 30) {
      for ($_[0]) {
      # Check for repeated string
      if (/^(.)\1\1\1/s) {
          # seems to be a repating sequence, let's check if it really is
          # without backtracking
          unless (/[^\Q$1\E]/) {
              my $base = quote($1);
              my $repeat = length;
              return "str_repeat($base, $repeat)"
          }
      }
      # Length protection because the RE engine will blow the stack [RT#33520]
      if (length($_) < 16 * 1024 && /^(.{2,5}?)\1*\z/s) {
	  my $base   = quote($1);
	  my $repeat = length($_)/length($1);
	  return "str_repeat($base, $repeat)";
      }
      }
  }

  local $_ = "e;

  if (length($_) > 40  && !/\\x\{/ && length($_) > (length($_[0]) * 2)) {
      # too much binary data, better to represent as a hex/base64 string

      # Base64 is more compact than hex when string is longer than
      # 17 bytes (not counting any require statement needed).
      # But on the other hand, hex is much more readable.
      if ($TRY_BASE64 && length($_[0]) > $TRY_BASE64 &&
	  eval { require MIME::Base64 })
      {
	  #$require{"MIME::Base64"}++;
	  return "base64_decode(\"" .
	             MIME::Base64::encode($_[0],"") .
		 "\")";
      }
      return "pack(\"H*\",\"" . unpack("H*", $_[0]) . "\")";
  }

  return $_;
}

my %esc = (
    "\t" => "\\t",
    "\n" => "\\n",
    "\f" => "\\014", # \f only since 5.2.5
    "\r" => "\\r",
    "\x0b" => "\\013", # \v only since 5.2.5
);

# put a string value in double quotes
sub quote {
  local($_) = $_[0];
  # If there are many '"' we might want to use qq() instead
  s/([\\\"\$])/\\$1/g;
  return qq("$_") unless /[^\040-\176]/;  # fast exit

  s/([\t\n\f\r\x0b])/$esc{$1}/g;

  # no need for 3 digits in escape for these
  s/([\0-\037])(?!\d)/sprintf('\\%o',ord($1))/eg;

  s/([\0-\037\177-\377])/sprintf('\\x%02X',ord($1))/eg;
  s/([^\040-\176])/sprintf('\\x{%X}',ord($1))/eg;

  return qq("$_");
}

*quote_php = \"e;

1;
# ABSTRACT: Pretty printing of data structures as PHP code

__END__