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$VERSION = '0.06';
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3
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package Win32::SDDL;
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1
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1
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29526
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use Win32::OLE;
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0
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0
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5
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6
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my $CONSTANTS = {};
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7
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my $TRUSTEE_CONSTANTS = {};
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8
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9
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#Takes a 'Type' argument that modifies the constants
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10
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#TODO: Only takes 'service' as a type.
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11
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# Research other types that modify meaning of constants
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12
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sub new{
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13
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my $class = shift;
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14
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my $self = {};
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15
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$self->{Type} = shift;
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16
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$self->{SDString} = '';
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17
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$self->{ACL} = {};
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18
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_initialize($self->{Type},$CONSTANTS,$TRUSTEE_CONSTANTS) or die("Unable to initialize Constants!\n");
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19
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bless($self) || die("Unable to bless '$self'!\n");
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20
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return $self;
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21
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}
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22
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23
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#Imports an SDDL string
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24
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sub Import{
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25
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my $self = shift;
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26
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$self->{SDString} = shift;
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27
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my $SDType = $self->{Type};
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28
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my %const = %{$CONSTANTS};
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29
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my %trustees = %{$TRUSTEE_CONSTANTS};
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30
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my @updateConstants = ();
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31
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my $index = 0;
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32
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$self->{ACL} = [];
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33
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34
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#Make sure that it's a valid object.
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35
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unless(ref($self) eq 'Win32::SDDL'){
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36
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die("'$self' is not a valid Win32::SDDL object!\n".ref($self)."\n");
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37
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}
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38
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39
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unless($self->{SDString}){
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40
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return 2;
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41
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}
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42
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43
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#Check that the SDDL string is in a valid format
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44
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my @rights = $self->{SDString} =~ /\((.*?)\)/g;
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45
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unless($self->{SDString}){
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46
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return undef;
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47
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}
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48
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49
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#Cycle through the ACEs
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50
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foreach my $sec(@rights){
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51
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push @{$self->{ACL}},Win32::SDDL::ACE->new($sec,\%trustees,\%const) || die("Unable to parse '$sec' for Win32::SDDL::ACE object creation!\n");
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52
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}
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53
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return 1;
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54
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}
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55
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56
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57
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#Initializes the constants
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58
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sub _initialize{
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59
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my $type = shift;
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60
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$type ||= '';
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61
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my $constants = shift;
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62
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my $trusteeConstants = shift;
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63
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64
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#We only have one valid type at the moment
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65
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if($type and $type ne 'service'){
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66
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warn("Unsupported Type '$type'!\n");
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67
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return 0;
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68
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}
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69
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70
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#Skip this if the hash is already populated
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71
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unless(scalar(keys %{$constants})){
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72
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%{$constants} = (
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73
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#ACE Types
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74
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A => "ACCESS_ALLOWED",
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75
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D => "ACCESS_DENIED",
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76
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OA => "ACCESS_ALLOWED_OBJECT",
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77
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OD => "ACCESS_DENIED_OBJECT",
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78
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AU => "SYSTEM_AUDIT",
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79
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AL => "SYSTEM_ALARM",
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80
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OU => "SYSTEM_AUDIT_OBJECT",
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81
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OL => "SYSTEM_ALARM_OBJECT",
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82
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83
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#ACE Flags
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84
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CI => "CONTAINER_INHERIT",
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85
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OI => "OBJECT_INHERIT",
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86
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NP => "NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT",
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87
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IO => "INHERIT_ONLY",
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88
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ID => "INHERITED",
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89
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SA => "SUCCESSFUL_ACCESS",
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90
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FA => "FAILED_ACCESS",
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91
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92
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#Generic Access Rights
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93
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GA => "GENERIC_ALL",
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94
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GR => "GENERIC_READ",
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95
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GW => "GENERIC_WRITE",
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96
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GX => "GENERIC_EXECUTE",
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97
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98
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#Standard Access Rights
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99
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RC => "READ_CONTROL",
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100
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SD => "DELETE",
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101
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WD => "WRITE_DAC",
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102
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WO => "WRITE_OWNER",
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103
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104
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#Directory Service Object Access Rights
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105
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RP => "DS_READ_PROP",
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106
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WP => "DS_WRITE_PROP",
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107
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CC => "DS_CREATE_CHILD",
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108
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DC => "DS_DELETE_CHILD",
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109
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LC => "DS_LIST",
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110
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SW => "DS_SELF",
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111
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LO => "DS_LIST_OBJECT",
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112
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DT => "DS_DELETE_TREE",
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113
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114
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#File Access Rights
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115
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FA => "FILE_ALL_ACCESS",
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116
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FR => "FILE_GENERIC_READ",
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117
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FW => "FILE_GENERIC_WRITE",
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118
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FX => "FILE_GENERIC_EXECUTE",
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119
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120
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#Registry Access Rights
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121
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KA => "KEY_ALL_ACCESS",
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122
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KR => "KEY_READ",
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123
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KW => "KEY_WRITE",
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124
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KE => "KEY_EXECUTE",
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125
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126
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);
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127
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128
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#Change some constants if the type is service
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129
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if($type eq 'service'){
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130
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$constants->{CC} = "Query Configuration";
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131
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$constants->{DC} = "Change Configuration";
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132
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$constants->{LC} = "Query State";
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133
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$constants->{SW} = "Enumerate Dependencies";
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134
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$constants->{RP} = "Start";
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135
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$constants->{WP} = "Stop";
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136
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$constants->{DT} = "Pause";
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137
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$constants->{LO} = "Interrogate";
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138
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$constants->{CR} = "User Defined";
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139
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$constants->{SD} = "Delete";
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140
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$constants->{RC} = "Read Control";
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141
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$constants->{WD} = "Change Permissions";
|
142
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$constants->{WO} = "Change Owner";
|
143
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}
|
144
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}
|
145
|
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|
146
|
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#Skip if the hash has already been populated
|
147
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unless(scalar(keys %{$trusteeConstants})){
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148
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%{$trusteeConstants} = (
|
149
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#Trustees
|
150
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AO => "Account Operators",
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151
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RU => "Pre-Windows 2k Access",
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152
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AN => "Anonymous Logon",
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153
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AU => "Authenticated Users",
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154
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BA => "Built-in Administrators",
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155
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BG => "Built-in Guests",
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156
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BO => "Backup Operators",
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157
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BU => "Built-in Users",
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158
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CA => "Certificate Server Admins",
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159
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CG => "Creator Group",
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160
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CO => "Creator Owner",
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161
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DA => "Domain Administrators",
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162
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DC => "Domain Computers",
|
163
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DD => "Domain Controllers",
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164
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DG => "Domain Guests",
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165
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DU => "Domain Users",
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166
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EA => "Enterprise Administrators",
|
167
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ED => "Enterprise Domain Controllers",
|
168
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WD => "Everyone",
|
169
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PA => "Group Policy Administrators",
|
170
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IU => "Interactively Logged-on User",
|
171
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LA => "Local Administrator",
|
172
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LG => "Local Guest",
|
173
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LS => "Local Service Account",
|
174
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SY => "Local System",
|
175
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NU => "Network Logon User",
|
176
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NO => "Network Configuration Operators",
|
177
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NS => "Network Service Account",
|
178
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PO => "Printer Operators",
|
179
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PS => "Personal Self",
|
180
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PU => "Power Users",
|
181
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RS => "RAS Servers Group",
|
182
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RD => "Terminal Server Users",
|
183
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RE => "Replicator",
|
184
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RC => "Restricted Code",
|
185
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SA => "Schema Administrators",
|
186
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SO => "Server Operators",
|
187
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SU => "Service Logon User",
|
188
|
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CY => "Crypto Operators",
|
189
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IS => "Anonymous Internet Users",
|
190
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MU => "Performance Monitor Users",
|
191
|
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OW => "Owner Rights SID",
|
192
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RM => "RMS Service"
|
193
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);
|
194
|
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}
|
195
|
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|
|
return 1;
|
196
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
198
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#Translates the text SID to a readable name.
|
200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub _translateSID{
|
201
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $SID = shift;
|
202
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$SID or die("_translateSID() Unable to translate empty SID.");
|
203
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $WMI = Win32::OLE->GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate,(Security)}!\\\\.\\root\\cimv2") or return(0);
|
204
|
|
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|
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|
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my $obj = $WMI->Get("Win32_SID='".$SID."'");
|
205
|
|
|
|
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|
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unless($obj->{AccountName}){
|
206
|
|
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|
|
return 0;
|
207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
208
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return join("\\",($obj->{ReferencedDomainName},$obj->{AccountName}));
|
209
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
210
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
211
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
package Win32::SDDL::ACE;
|
212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
213
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub new{
|
214
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $class = shift;
|
215
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $sec = shift;
|
216
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my %trustees = %{shift()};
|
217
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my %const = %{shift()};
|
218
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $self = {};
|
219
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($self->{Type},$self->{_flags},$self->{_perms},$self->{ObjectType},$self->{InheritedObjectType},$self->{Trustee}) = split(/;/,$sec);
|
220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#Grab each two-letter permission string and translate it if it is a valid constant
|
222
|
|
|
|
|
|
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my @perms = $self->{_perms} =~ /\w\w/g or die("Invalid ACE Perms String '$self->{_perms}'!\n");
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foreach my $perm(@perms){
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if($const{$perm}){
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$perm = $const{$perm};
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}
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}
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$self->{AccessMask} = [@perms];
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230
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#Translate the Type (allow, deny, or audit)
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if( my $type = $const{$self->{Type}}){
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$self->{Type} = $type;
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}
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235
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#Translate the ACE flags
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my @flags = ($self->{_flags} =~ /\w\w/g) if $self->{_flags};
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foreach my $flag(@flags){
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if($const{$flag}){
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$flag = $const{$flag};
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}
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241
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}
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$self->{Flags} = [@flags];
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244
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#Translate the SID to a readable name if possible.
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#Cache the results in %trustees
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246
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if($trustees{$self->{Trustee}}){
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$self->{Trustee} = $trustees{$self->{Trustee}};
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248
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}elsif(my $account = Win32::SDDL::_translateSID($self->{Trustee})){
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$trustees{$self->{Trustee}} = $account;
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$self->{Trustee} = $account;
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}
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bless($self) || die("Unable to bless '$self'!\n");
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253
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return $self;
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254
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}
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255
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256
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257
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1;
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258
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259
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260
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=head1 NAME
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261
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262
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Win32::SDDL - SDDL parsing module for Windows
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263
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264
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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265
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266
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use Win32::SDDL;
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267
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268
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my $sddl = Win32::SDDL->new( 'service' );
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269
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270
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$sddl->Import( 'D:(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;AU)(A;;CCLCSWRPLOCRRC;;;PU)' );
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271
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272
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foreach my $mask( @{$sddl->{ACL}} ){
|
273
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$trustees{ $mask->{Trustee} } = 1;
|
274
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}
|
275
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276
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my @trustees = sort keys %trustees;
|
277
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278
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|
279
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|
|
print scalar( @{$sddl->{ACL}} )." entries found.\n";
|
280
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|
281
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|
282
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|
=head1 DESCRIPTION
|
283
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|
284
|
|
|
|
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|
|
This module was created to aid in interpreting SDDL strings commonly used in
|
285
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Windows to represent access control lists. SDDL stands for Security Descriptor
|
286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Definition Language. Because SDDL uses many predefined constants, it can be
|
287
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
difficult to read. This module provides an object-oriented interface for
|
288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
converting and using the information in SDDL strings.
|
289
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
290
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I
|
291
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
292
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 METHODS
|
293
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=over 5
|
295
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
296
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item Win32::SDDL->new( *type* );
|
297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
299
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $sddl = Win32::SDDL->new( 'service' );
|
301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
302
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creates a new Win32::SDDL object. Optionally, an object type can be provided.
|
303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The only optional type supported at present is 'service'. This will change
|
304
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the value of certain constants as they have a different meaning for services
|
305
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
than they do for files, registry keys, or other objects.
|
306
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
307
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item $sddl->Import( $sddl_string );
|
308
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
310
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $sddl_string = 'D:(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;AU)(A;;CCLCSWRPLOCRRC;;;PU)';
|
312
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
313
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$sddl->Import( $sddl_string ) or die( "Error! Unable to import '$sddl_string'!\n" );
|
314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=back
|
316
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 PROPERTIES
|
318
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Win32::SDDL objects have the following properties:
|
320
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
321
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=over 5
|
322
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
323
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item $sddl->{SDString}
|
324
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The currently loaded SDDL string
|
326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item $sddl->{Type}
|
328
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
329
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The type of SDDL string (changes the description of some constants).
|
330
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item $sddl->{ACL}
|
332
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An array of Win32::SDDL::ACE objects.
|
334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Each object has the following properties:
|
336
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
337
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=over 10
|
338
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
339
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item Flags
|
340
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
341
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An array of flags translated into English.
|
342
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
343
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item AccessMask
|
344
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An array of permissions translated into English.
|
346
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
347
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item Type
|
348
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The type of ACE (SYSTEM_AUDIT,ACCESS_ALLOW, or ACCESS_DENY).
|
350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
351
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item objectType
|
352
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A GUID representing the object type for the ACE (usually empty).
|
354
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item InheritedObjectType
|
356
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
357
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A GUID representing the parent object type if it exists.
|
358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item Trustee
|
360
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Trustee name.
|
362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=back
|
364
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=back
|
366
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
367
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 UPDATE HISTORY
|
368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item See the Changes file.
|
370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
371
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 BUGS/CHANGES NEEDED
|
372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
373
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=over 5
|
374
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item Replace Win32::OLE Dependency
|
376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Right now I'm using WMI to translate SIDs to account names. I would like to
|
378
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
find a way to import the Win32 API with a minimal footprint to reduce the size
|
379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of the module for people who distribute packaged executables and archives of
|
380
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
their scripts.
|
381
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B
|
383
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Please contact me if you have any requests or suggestions.
|
385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
386
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=back
|
387
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 SEE ALSO
|
389
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L
|
391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
392
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 COPYRIGHT
|
393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
394
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copyright 2006 Tim Johnson
|
395
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
397
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
|
398
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 AUTHOR
|
400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tim Johnson
|
402
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut
|
404
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|