File Coverage

blib/lib/Treex/Core/Phrase/Term.pm

Criterion	Covered	Total	%
statement	13	15	86.6
branch			n/a
condition			n/a
subroutine	5	5	100.0
pod			n/a
total	18	20	90.0

package Treex::Core::Phrase::Term;
$Treex::Core::Phrase::Term::VERSION = '2.20160630';
use utf8;
use namespace::autoclean;

use Moose;
use Treex::Core::Log;
use Treex::Core::Node;

extends 'Treex::Core::Phrase';



has 'node' =>
(
    is       => 'ro',
    isa      => 'Treex::Core::Node',
    required => 1
);

has 'deprel' =>
(
    is       => 'rw',
    isa      => 'Str',
    required => 1
);



#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This block will be called before object construction. It will copy the deprel
# attribute from the node (unless it has been supplied by the caller
# separately). Then it will pass all the attributes to the constructor.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
around BUILDARGS => sub
{
    my $orig = shift;
    my $class = shift;
    # Call the default BUILDARGS in Moose::Object. It will take care of distinguishing between a hash reference and a plain hash.
    my $attr = $class->$orig(@_);
    if(defined($attr->{node}))
    {
        my $node = $attr->{node};
        # Add deprel only if it has not been supplied separately.
        if(!defined($attr->{deprel}))
        {
            if(defined($node->deprel()))
            {
                $attr->{deprel} = $node->deprel();
            }
            elsif(defined($node->afun()))
            {
                $attr->{deprel} = $node->afun();
            }
            elsif(defined($node->conll_deprel()))
            {
                $attr->{deprel} = $node->conll_deprel();
            }
            else
            {
                $attr->{deprel} = 'NR';
            }
        }
        # Copy the initial value of is_member from the node to the phrase.
        if(!defined($attr->{is_member}) && $node->is_member())
        {
            $attr->{is_member} = 1;
        }
    }
    return $attr;
};



#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tells whether this phrase is terminal. We could probably use the Moose's
# methods to query the class name but this will be more convenient.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub is_terminal
{
    my $self = shift;
    return 1;
}



#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Returns the list of all nodes covered by the phrase, i.e. the head node of
# this phrase and of all its descendants.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub nodes
{
    my $self = shift;
    my $node = $self->node();
    return ($node);
}



#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Returns a one-element list containing this phrase. This method is used to
# collect all terminal descendants of a phrase. It is similar to nodes() but
# instead of Node objects, it returns phrases that wrap the nodes.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub terminals
{
    my $self = shift;
    return ($self);
}



#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Returns the list of dependents of the phrase. Terminal phrases return an
# empty list by definition.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub dependents
{
    my $self = shift;
    return ();
}



#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Returns the list of children of the phrase. Terminal phrases return an empty
# list by definition.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub children
{
    my $self = shift;
    return ();
}



#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Returns the deprel that should be used when the phrase tree is projected back
# to a dependency tree (see the method project_dependencies()). In most cases
# this is identical to what deprel() returns. However, for instance
# prepositional phrases in Prague treebanks are attached using AuxP. Their
# relation to the parent (returned by deprel()) is projected to the argument of
# the preposition.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub project_deprel
{
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->deprel();
}



#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Returns the lowest and the highest ord values of the nodes covered by this
# phrase (always a pair of scalar values; they will be identical for terminal
# phrases). Note that there is no guarantee that all nodes within the span are
# covered by this phrase. There may be gaps!
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub span
{
    my $self = shift;
    my $ord = $self->ord();
    return ($ord, $ord);
}



#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Projects dependencies between the head and the dependents back to the
# underlying dependency structure. There is not much to do in the terminal
# phrase as it does not have any dependents. However, we will attach all nodes
# to the root, to prevent temporary cycles during the tree construction.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub project_dependencies
{
    my $self = shift;
    my $node = $self->node();
    unless($node->is_root())
    {
        my $root = $node->get_root();
        $node->set_parent($root);
    }
    # Reset the is_member flag.
    # If we are converting to the Prague style, the flag will be set again where needed.
    $node->set_is_member(undef);
}



#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Returns a textual representation of the phrase and all subphrases. Useful for
# debugging.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub as_string
{
    my $self = shift;
    my $node = $self->node();
    my $form = '_';
    if($node->is_root())
    {
        $form = 'ROOT';
    }
    elsif(defined($node->form()))
    {
        $form = $node->form();
    }
    my $ord = $node->ord();
    my $deprel = defined($self->deprel()) ? '-'.$self->deprel() : '';
    $deprel .= '_M' if($self->is_member());
    return "[ $form-$ord$deprel ]";
}



__PACKAGE__->meta->make_immutable();

1;



=for Pod::Coverage BUILD

=encoding utf-8

=head1 NAME

Treex::Core::Phrase::Term

=head1 VERSION

version 2.20160630

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  use Treex::Core::Document;
  use Treex::Core::Phrase::Term;

  my $document = new Treex::Core::Document;
  my $bundle   = $document->create_bundle();
  my $zone     = $bundle->create_zone('en');
  my $root     = $zone->create_atree();
  my $phrase   = new Treex::Core::Phrase::Term ('node' => $root);

=head1 DESCRIPTION

C<Term> is a terminal C<Phrase>. It contains (refers to) one C<Node> and it can
be part of nonterminal phrases (C<NTerm>).
See L<Treex::Core::Phrase> for more details.

=head1 ATTRIBUTES

=over

=item node

Refers to the C<Node> wrapped in this terminal phrase.

=item deprel

Any label describing the type of the dependency relation between this phrase
(its node) and the governing phrase (node of the first ancestor phrase where
this one does not act as head). This label is typically taken from the
underlying node when the phrase is built, but it may be translated or modified
and it is not kept synchronized with the underlying dependency tree during
transformations of the phrase structure. Nevertheless it is assumed that once
the transformations are done, the final dependency relations will be projected
back to the dependency tree.

The C<deprel> attribute can also be supplied separately when creating the
C<Phrase::Term>. If it is not supplied, it will be copied from the C<Node>
to which the C<node> attribute refers.

=item nodes

Returns the list of all nodes covered by the phrase, which in the case of
a terminal phrase means just the node wrapped in it.

=item terminals

Returns a one-element list containing this phrase. This method is used to
collect all terminal descendants of a phrase. It is similar to C<nodes()> but
instead of C<Node> objects, it returns phrases that wrap the nodes.

=item dependents

Returns the list of dependents of the phrase. Terminal phrases return an
empty list by definition.

=item children

Returns the list of children of the phrase. Terminal phrases return an
empty list by definition.

=item span

Returns the lowest and the highest ord values of the nodes covered by this
phrase. For a terminal phrase, the result is just the C<ord> repeated twice.

=item project_dependencies

Projects dependencies between the head and the dependents back to the
underlying dependency structure. There is not much to do in the terminal
phrase as it does not have any dependents. However, we will attach all nodes
to the root, to prevent temporary cycles during the tree construction.

=item as_string

Returns a textual representation of the phrase and all subphrases. Useful for
debugging.

=back

=head1 AUTHORS

Daniel Zeman <[e-mail]>

=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

Copyright © 2013, 2015 by Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics, Charles University in Prague
This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.