File Coverage

blib/lib/Perl/APIReference/V5_008_000.pm

Criterion	Covered	Total	%
statement	15	15	100.0
branch			n/a
condition			n/a
subroutine	4	4	100.0
pod	1	1	100.0
total	20	20	100.0

package Perl::APIReference::V5_008_000;
use strict;
use warnings;
use parent 'Perl::APIReference';

sub new {
  my $class = shift;
  my $VAR1;

do{$VAR1 = {'SvOOK' => {'text' => 'Returns a boolean indicating whether the SvIVX is a valid offset value for
the SvPVX.  This hack is used internally to speed up removal of characters
from the beginning of a SvPV.  When SvOOK is true, then the start of the
allocated string buffer is really (SvPVX - SvIVX).

	bool	SvOOK(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvOOK'},'hv_store_ent' => {'text' => 'Stores C in a hash.  The hash key is specified as C.  The C
parameter is the precomputed hash value; if it is zero then Perl will
compute it.  The return value is the new hash entry so created.  It will be
NULL if the operation failed or if the value did not need to be actually
stored within the hash (as in the case of tied hashes).  Otherwise the
contents of the return value can be accessed using the C macros
described here.  Note that the caller is responsible for suitably
incrementing the reference count of C before the call, and
decrementing it if the function returned NULL.

See L for more
information on how to use this function on tied hashes.

	HE*	hv_store_ent(HV* tb, SV* key, SV* val, U32 hash)','name' => 'hv_store_ent'},'gv_stashsv' => {'text' => 'Returns a pointer to the stash for a specified package, which must be a
valid UTF-8 string.  See C.

	HV*	gv_stashsv(SV* sv, I32 create)','name' => 'gv_stashsv'},'newXSproto' => {'text' => 'Used by C to hook up XSUBs as Perl subs.  Adds Perl prototypes to
the subs.','name' => 'newXSproto'},'XSRETURN_NV' => {'text' => 'Return a double from an XSUB immediately.  Uses C.

	void	XSRETURN_NV(NV nv)','name' => 'XSRETURN_NV'},'strGE' => {'text' => 'Test two strings to see if the first, C, is greater than or equal to
the second, C.  Returns true or false.

	bool	strGE(char* s1, char* s2)','name' => 'strGE'},'form' => {'text' => 'Takes a sprintf-style format pattern and conventional
(non-SV) arguments and returns the formatted string.

    (char *) Perl_form(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)

can be used any place a string (char *) is required:

    char * s = Perl_form("%d.%d",major,minor);

Uses a single private buffer so if you want to format several strings you
must explicitly copy the earlier strings away (and free the copies when you
are done).

	char*	form(const char* pat, ...)','name' => 'form'},'SvPV' => {'text' => 'Returns a pointer to the string in the SV, or a stringified form of
the SV if the SV does not contain a string.  The SV may cache the
stringified version becoming C.  Handles \'get\' magic. See also
C for a version which guarantees to evaluate sv only once.

	char*	SvPV(SV* sv, STRLEN len)','name' => 'SvPV'},'is_utf8_string' => {'text' => 'Returns true if first C bytes of the given string form a valid UTF8
string, false otherwise.  Note that \'a valid UTF8 string\' does not mean
\'a string that contains UTF8\' because a valid ASCII string is a valid
UTF8 string.

	bool	is_utf8_string(U8 *s, STRLEN len)','name' => 'is_utf8_string'},'svtype' => {'text' => 'An enum of flags for Perl types.  These are found in the file B
in the C enum.  Test these flags with the C macro.','name' => 'svtype'},'hv_clear' => {'text' => 'Clears a hash, making it empty.

	void	hv_clear(HV* tb)','name' => 'hv_clear'},'get_hv' => {'text' => 'Returns the HV of the specified Perl hash.  If C is set and the
Perl variable does not exist then it will be created.  If C is not
set and the variable does not exist then NULL is returned.

NOTE: the perl_ form of this function is deprecated.

	HV*	get_hv(const char* name, I32 create)','name' => 'get_hv'},'load_module' => {'text' => 'Loads the module whose name is pointed to by the string part of name.
Note that the actual module name, not its filename, should be given.
Eg, "Foo::Bar" instead of "Foo/Bar.pm".  flags can be any of
PERL_LOADMOD_DENY, PERL_LOADMOD_NOIMPORT, or PERL_LOADMOD_IMPORT_OPS
(or 0 for no flags). ver, if specified, provides version semantics
similar to C.  The optional trailing SV*
arguments can be used to specify arguments to the module\'s import()
method, similar to C.

	void	load_module(U32 flags, SV* name, SV* ver, ...)','name' => 'load_module'},'XSRETURN_YES' => {'text' => 'Return C<&PL_sv_yes> from an XSUB immediately.  Uses C.

		XSRETURN_YES;','name' => 'XSRETURN_YES'},'sv_nv' => {'text' => 'A private implementation of the C macro for compilers which can\'t
cope with complex macro expressions. Always use the macro instead.

	NV	sv_nv(SV* sv)','name' => 'sv_nv'},'Renewc' => {'text' => 'The XSUB-writer\'s interface to the C C function, with
cast.

	void	Renewc(void* ptr, int nitems, type, cast)','name' => 'Renewc'},'Poison' => {'text' => 'Fill up memory with a pattern (byte 0xAB over and over again) that
hopefully catches attempts to access uninitialized memory.

	void	Poison(void* dest, int nitems, type)','name' => 'Poison'},'sv_insert' => {'text' => 'Inserts a string at the specified offset/length within the SV. Similar to
the Perl substr() function.

	void	sv_insert(SV* bigsv, STRLEN offset, STRLEN len, char* little, STRLEN littlelen)','name' => 'sv_insert'},'sv_catpvf_mg' => {'text' => 'Like C, but also handles \'set\' magic.

	void	sv_catpvf_mg(SV *sv, const char* pat, ...)','name' => 'sv_catpvf_mg'},'SvPOK_off' => {'text' => 'Unsets the PV status of an SV.

	void	SvPOK_off(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvPOK_off'},'SvPOK' => {'text' => 'Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a character
string.

	bool	SvPOK(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvPOK'},'get_sv' => {'text' => 'Returns the SV of the specified Perl scalar.  If C is set and the
Perl variable does not exist then it will be created.  If C is not
set and the variable does not exist then NULL is returned.

NOTE: the perl_ form of this function is deprecated.

	SV*	get_sv(const char* name, I32 create)','name' => 'get_sv'},'PUSHu' => {'text' => 'Push an unsigned integer onto the stack.  The stack must have room for this
element.  See C.

	void	PUSHu(UV uv)','name' => 'PUSHu'},'newSVsv' => {'text' => 'Creates a new SV which is an exact duplicate of the original SV.
(Uses C).

	SV*	newSVsv(SV* old)','name' => 'newSVsv'},'hv_magic' => {'text' => 'Adds magic to a hash.  See C.

	void	hv_magic(HV* hv, GV* gv, int how)','name' => 'hv_magic'},'SvPVutf8' => {'text' => 'Like C, but converts sv to utf8 first if necessary.

	char*	SvPVutf8(SV* sv, STRLEN len)','name' => 'SvPVutf8'},'sv_setpv_mg' => {'text' => 'Like C, but also handles \'set\' magic.

	void	sv_setpv_mg(SV *sv, const char *ptr)','name' => 'sv_setpv_mg'},'XS' => {'text' => 'Macro to declare an XSUB and its C parameter list.  This is handled by
C.','name' => 'XS'},'scan_oct' => {'text' => 'For backwards compatibility. Use C instead.

	NV	scan_oct(char* start, STRLEN len, STRLEN* retlen)','name' => 'scan_oct'},'sv_setpvn' => {'text' => 'Copies a string into an SV.  The C parameter indicates the number of
bytes to be copied.  Does not handle \'set\' magic.  See C.

	void	sv_setpvn(SV* sv, const char* ptr, STRLEN len)','name' => 'sv_setpvn'},'sv_2mortal' => {'text' => 'Marks an existing SV as mortal.  The SV will be destroyed "soon", either
by an explicit call to FREETMPS, or by an implicit call at places such as
statement boundaries.  See also C and C.

	SV*	sv_2mortal(SV* sv)','name' => 'sv_2mortal'},'mg_magical' => {'text' => 'Turns on the magical status of an SV.  See C.

	void	mg_magical(SV* sv)','name' => 'mg_magical'},'newSVrv' => {'text' => 'Creates a new SV for the RV, C, to point to.  If C is not an RV then
it will be upgraded to one.  If C is non-null then the new SV will
be blessed in the specified package.  The new SV is returned and its
reference count is 1.

	SV*	newSVrv(SV* rv, const char* classname)','name' => 'newSVrv'},'strnEQ' => {'text' => 'Test two strings to see if they are equal.  The C parameter indicates
the number of bytes to compare.  Returns true or false. (A wrapper for
C).

	bool	strnEQ(char* s1, char* s2, STRLEN len)','name' => 'strnEQ'},'av_undef' => {'text' => 'Undefines the array.  Frees the memory used by the array itself.

	void	av_undef(AV* ar)','name' => 'av_undef'},'HeKEY' => {'text' => 'Returns the actual pointer stored in the key slot of the hash entry. The
pointer may be either C or C, depending on the value of
C.  Can be assigned to.  The C or C macros are
usually preferable for finding the value of a key.

	void*	HeKEY(HE* he)','name' => 'HeKEY'},'pack_cat' => {'text' => 'The engine implementing pack() Perl function.

	void	pack_cat(SV *cat, char *pat, char *patend, SV **beglist, SV **endlist, SV ***next_in_list, U32 flags)','name' => 'pack_cat'},'utf8n_to_uvuni' => {'text' => 'Bottom level UTF-8 decode routine.
Returns the unicode code point value of the first character in the string C
which is assumed to be in UTF8 encoding and no longer than C;
C will be set to the length, in bytes, of that character.

If C does not point to a well-formed UTF8 character, the behaviour
is dependent on the value of C: if it contains UTF8_CHECK_ONLY,
it is assumed that the caller will raise a warning, and this function
will silently just set C to C<-1> and return zero.  If the
C does not contain UTF8_CHECK_ONLY, warnings about
malformations will be given, C will be set to the expected
length of the UTF-8 character in bytes, and zero will be returned.

The C can also contain various flags to allow deviations from
the strict UTF-8 encoding (see F).

Most code should use utf8_to_uvchr() rather than call this directly.

	UV	utf8n_to_uvuni(U8 *s, STRLEN curlen, STRLEN* retlen, U32 flags)','name' => 'utf8n_to_uvuni'},'sv_cmp' => {'text' => 'Compares the strings in two SVs.  Returns -1, 0, or 1 indicating whether the
string in C is less than, equal to, or greater than the string in
C. Is UTF-8 and \'use bytes\' aware, handles get magic, and will
coerce its args to strings if necessary.  See also C.

	I32	sv_cmp(SV* sv1, SV* sv2)','name' => 'sv_cmp'},'SvNIOK_off' => {'text' => 'Unsets the NV/IV status of an SV.

	void	SvNIOK_off(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvNIOK_off'},'SvEND' => {'text' => 'Returns a pointer to the last character in the string which is in the SV.
See C.  Access the character as *(SvEND(sv)).

	char*	SvEND(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvEND'},'sv_magic' => {'text' => 'Adds magic to an SV. First upgrades C to type C if necessary,
then adds a new magic item of type C to the head of the magic list.

	void	sv_magic(SV* sv, SV* obj, int how, const char* name, I32 namlen)','name' => 'sv_magic'},'mg_free' => {'text' => 'Free any magic storage used by the SV.  See C.

	int	mg_free(SV* sv)','name' => 'mg_free'},'GIMME_V' => {'text' => 'The XSUB-writer\'s equivalent to Perl\'s C.  Returns C,
C or C for void, scalar or list context,
respectively.

	U32	GIMME_V','name' => 'GIMME_V'},'sv_force_normal_flags' => {'text' => 'Undo various types of fakery on an SV: if the PV is a shared string, make
a private copy; if we\'re a ref, stop refing; if we\'re a glob, downgrade to
an xpvmg. The C parameter gets passed to  C
when unrefing. C calls this function with flags set to 0.

	void	sv_force_normal_flags(SV *sv, U32 flags)','name' => 'sv_force_normal_flags'},'dMARK' => {'text' => 'Declare a stack marker variable, C, for the XSUB.  See C and
C.

		dMARK;','name' => 'dMARK'},'sv_setsv_flags' => {'text' => 'Copies the contents of the source SV C into the destination SV
C.  The source SV may be destroyed if it is mortal, so don\'t use this
function if the source SV needs to be reused. Does not handle \'set\' magic.
Loosely speaking, it performs a copy-by-value, obliterating any previous
content of the destination.
If the C parameter has the C bit set, will C on
C if appropriate, else not. C and C are
implemented in terms of this function.

You probably want to use one of the assortment of wrappers, such as
C, C, C and
C.

This is the primary function for copying scalars, and most other
copy-ish functions and macros use this underneath.

	void	sv_setsv_flags(SV* dsv, SV* ssv, I32 flags)','name' => 'sv_setsv_flags'},'sv_utf8_upgrade_flags' => {'text' => 'Convert the PV of an SV to its UTF8-encoded form.
Forces the SV to string form if it is not already.
Always sets the SvUTF8 flag to avoid future validity checks even
if all the bytes have hibit clear. If C has C bit set,
will C on C if appropriate, else not. C and
C are implemented in terms of this function.

This is not as a general purpose byte encoding to Unicode interface:
use the Encode extension for that.

	STRLEN	sv_utf8_upgrade_flags(SV *sv, I32 flags)','name' => 'sv_utf8_upgrade_flags'},'New' => {'text' => 'The XSUB-writer\'s interface to the C C function.

	void	New(int id, void* ptr, int nitems, type)','name' => 'New'},'is_utf8_char' => {'text' => 'Tests if some arbitrary number of bytes begins in a valid UTF-8
character.  Note that an INVARIANT (i.e. ASCII) character is a valid
UTF-8 character.  The actual number of bytes in the UTF-8 character
will be returned if it is valid, otherwise 0.

	STRLEN	is_utf8_char(U8 *p)','name' => 'is_utf8_char'},'Copy' => {'text' => 'The XSUB-writer\'s interface to the C C function.  The C is the
source, C is the destination, C is the number of items, and C is
the type.  May fail on overlapping copies.  See also C.

	void	Copy(void* src, void* dest, int nitems, type)','name' => 'Copy'},'ibcmp_utf8' => {'text' => 'Return true if the strings s1 and s2 differ case-insensitively, false
if not (if they are equal case-insensitively).  If u1 is true, the
string s1 is assumed to be in UTF-8-encoded Unicode.  If u2 is true,
the string s2 is assumed to be in UTF-8-encoded Unicode.  If u1 or u2
are false, the respective string is assumed to be in native 8-bit
encoding.

If the pe1 and pe2 are non-NULL, the scanning pointers will be copied
in there (they will point at the beginning of the I character).
If the pointers behind pe1 or pe2 are non-NULL, they are the end
pointers beyond which scanning will not continue under any
circustances.  If the byte lengths l1 and l2 are non-zero, s1+l1 and
s2+l2 will be used as goal end pointers that will also stop the scan,
and which qualify towards defining a successful match: all the scans
that define an explicit length must reach their goal pointers for
a match to succeed).

For case-insensitiveness, the "casefolding" of Unicode is used
instead of upper/lowercasing both the characters, see
http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr21/ (Case Mappings).

	I32	ibcmp_utf8(const char* a, char **pe1, UV l1, bool u1, const char* b, char **pe2, UV l2, bool u2)','name' => 'ibcmp_utf8'},'CvSTASH' => {'text' => 'Returns the stash of the CV.

	HV*	CvSTASH(CV* cv)','name' => 'CvSTASH'},'sv_taint' => {'text' => 'Taint an SV. Use C instead.
	void	sv_taint(SV* sv)','name' => 'sv_taint'},'SvNOK_off' => {'text' => 'Unsets the NV status of an SV.

	void	SvNOK_off(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvNOK_off'},'sv_replace' => {'text' => 'Make the first argument a copy of the second, then delete the original.
The target SV physically takes over ownership of the body of the source SV
and inherits its flags; however, the target keeps any magic it owns,
and any magic in the source is discarded.
Note that this is a rather specialist SV copying operation; most of the
time you\'ll want to use C or one of its many macro front-ends.

	void	sv_replace(SV* sv, SV* nsv)','name' => 'sv_replace'},'utf8n_to_uvchr' => {'text' => 'Returns the native character value of the first character in the string C
which is assumed to be in UTF8 encoding; C will be set to the
length, in bytes, of that character.

Allows length and flags to be passed to low level routine.

	UV	utf8n_to_uvchr(U8 *s, STRLEN curlen, STRLEN* retlen, U32 flags)','name' => 'utf8n_to_uvchr'},'sv_utf8_upgrade' => {'text' => 'Convert the PV of an SV to its UTF8-encoded form.
Forces the SV to string form if it is not already.
Always sets the SvUTF8 flag to avoid future validity checks even
if all the bytes have hibit clear.

This is not as a general purpose byte encoding to Unicode interface:
use the Encode extension for that.

	STRLEN	sv_utf8_upgrade(SV *sv)','name' => 'sv_utf8_upgrade'},'SvIOK_notUV' => {'text' => 'Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a signed integer.

	void	SvIOK_notUV(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvIOK_notUV'},'G_ARRAY' => {'text' => 'Used to indicate list context.  See C, C and
L.','name' => 'G_ARRAY'},'dXSARGS' => {'text' => 'Sets up stack and mark pointers for an XSUB, calling dSP and dMARK.
Sets up the C and C variables by calling C and C.
This is usually handled automatically by C.

		dXSARGS;','name' => 'dXSARGS'},'sv_2iv' => {'text' => 'Return the integer value of an SV, doing any necessary string conversion,
magic etc. Normally used via the C and C macros.

	IV	sv_2iv(SV* sv)','name' => 'sv_2iv'},'savesharedpv' => {'text' => 'A version of C which allocates the duplicate string in memory
which is shared between threads.

	char*	savesharedpv(const char* pv)','name' => 'savesharedpv'},'XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK' => {'text' => 'Macro to verify that a PM module\'s $VERSION variable matches the XS
module\'s C variable.  This is usually handled automatically by
C.  See L.

		XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK;','name' => 'XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK'},'Safefree' => {'text' => 'The XSUB-writer\'s interface to the C C function.

	void	Safefree(void* ptr)','name' => 'Safefree'},'isSPACE' => {'text' => 'Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C is whitespace.

	bool	isSPACE(char ch)','name' => 'isSPACE'},'SvROK' => {'text' => 'Tests if the SV is an RV.

	bool	SvROK(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvROK'},'new_vstring' => {'text' => 'Returns a pointer to the next character after the parsed
vstring, as well as updating the passed in sv.

Function must be called like

        sv = NEWSV(92,5);
	s = new_vstring(s,sv);

The sv must already be large enough to store the vstring
passed in.

	char*	new_vstring(char *vstr, SV *sv)','name' => 'new_vstring'},'sv_unref' => {'text' => 'Unsets the RV status of the SV, and decrements the reference count of
whatever was being referenced by the RV.  This can almost be thought of
as a reversal of C.  This is C with the C
being zero.  See C.

	void	sv_unref(SV* sv)','name' => 'sv_unref'},'SvSETMAGIC' => {'text' => 'Invokes C on an SV if it has \'set\' magic.  This macro evaluates its
argument more than once.

	void	SvSETMAGIC(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvSETMAGIC'},'G_EVAL' => {'text' => 'Used to force a Perl C wrapper around a callback.  See
L.','name' => 'G_EVAL'},'sv_catsv_mg' => {'text' => 'Like C, but also handles \'set\' magic.

	void	sv_catsv_mg(SV *dstr, SV *sstr)','name' => 'sv_catsv_mg'},'call_argv' => {'text' => 'Performs a callback to the specified Perl sub.  See L.

NOTE: the perl_ form of this function is deprecated.

	I32	call_argv(const char* sub_name, I32 flags, char** argv)','name' => 'call_argv'},'SvPV_nolen' => {'text' => 'Returns a pointer to the string in the SV, or a stringified form of
the SV if the SV does not contain a string.  The SV may cache the
stringified form becoming C.  Handles \'get\' magic.

	char*	SvPV_nolen(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvPV_nolen'},'perl_clone' => {'text' => 'Create and return a new interpreter by cloning the current one.

	PerlInterpreter*	perl_clone(PerlInterpreter* interp, UV flags)','name' => 'perl_clone'},'sv_setnv' => {'text' => 'Copies a double into the given SV, upgrading first if necessary.
Does not handle \'set\' magic.  See also C.

	void	sv_setnv(SV* sv, NV num)','name' => 'sv_setnv'},'sv_2nv' => {'text' => 'Return the num value of an SV, doing any necessary string or integer
conversion, magic etc. Normally used via the C and C
macros.

	NV	sv_2nv(SV* sv)','name' => 'sv_2nv'},'SvSetSV' => {'text' => 'Calls C if dsv is not the same as ssv.  May evaluate arguments
more than once.

	void	SvSetSV(SV* dsb, SV* ssv)','name' => 'SvSetSV'},'XPUSHp' => {'text' => 'Push a string onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary.  The C
indicates the length of the string.  Handles \'set\' magic.  See
C.

	void	XPUSHp(char* str, STRLEN len)','name' => 'XPUSHp'},'sv_utf8_encode' => {'text' => 'Convert the PV of an SV to UTF8-encoded, but then turn off the C
flag so that it looks like octets again. Used as a building block
for encode_utf8 in Encode.xs

	void	sv_utf8_encode(SV *sv)','name' => 'sv_utf8_encode'},'newHV' => {'text' => 'Creates a new HV.  The reference count is set to 1.

	HV*	newHV()','name' => 'newHV'},'strnNE' => {'text' => 'Test two strings to see if they are different.  The C parameter
indicates the number of bytes to compare.  Returns true or false. (A
wrapper for C).

	bool	strnNE(char* s1, char* s2, STRLEN len)','name' => 'strnNE'},'strNE' => {'text' => 'Test two strings to see if they are different.  Returns true or
false.

	bool	strNE(char* s1, char* s2)','name' => 'strNE'},'SvUTF8_on' => {'text' => 'Turn on the UTF8 status of an SV (the data is not changed, just the flag).
Do not use frivolously.

	void	SvUTF8_on(SV *sv)','name' => 'SvUTF8_on'},'sv_setpvn_mg' => {'text' => 'Like C, but also handles \'set\' magic.

	void	sv_setpvn_mg(SV *sv, const char *ptr, STRLEN len)','name' => 'sv_setpvn_mg'},'sv_pvutf8n_force' => {'text' => 'A private implementation of the C macro for compilers
which can\'t cope with complex macro expressions. Always use the macro
instead.

	char*	sv_pvutf8n_force(SV* sv, STRLEN* lp)','name' => 'sv_pvutf8n_force'},'savepv' => {'text' => 'Perl\'s version of C. Returns a pointer to a newly allocated
string which is a duplicate of C. The size of the string is
determined by C. The memory allocated for the new string can
be freed with the C function.

	char*	savepv(const char* pv)','name' => 'savepv'},'toLOWER' => {'text' => 'Converts the specified character to lowercase.

	char	toLOWER(char ch)','name' => 'toLOWER'},'bytes_from_utf8' => {'text' => 'Converts a string C of length C from UTF8 into byte encoding.
Unlike  but like C, returns a pointer to
the newly-created string, and updates C to contain the new
length.  Returns the original string if no conversion occurs, C
is unchanged. Do nothing if C points to 0. Sets C to
0 if C is converted or contains all 7bit characters.

NOTE: this function is experimental and may change or be
removed without notice.

	U8*	bytes_from_utf8(U8 *s, STRLEN *len, bool *is_utf8)','name' => 'bytes_from_utf8'},'newAV' => {'text' => 'Creates a new AV.  The reference count is set to 1.

	AV*	newAV()','name' => 'newAV'},'POPp' => {'text' => 'Pops a string off the stack. Deprecated. New code should provide
a STRLEN n_a and use POPpx.

	char*	POPp','name' => 'POPp'},'HvNAME' => {'text' => 'Returns the package name of a stash.  See C, C.

	char*	HvNAME(HV* stash)','name' => 'HvNAME'},'sv_recode_to_utf8' => {'text' => 'The encoding is assumed to be an Encode object, on entry the PV
of the sv is assumed to be octets in that encoding, and the sv
will be converted into Unicode (and UTF-8).

If the sv already is UTF-8 (or if it is not POK), or if the encoding
is not a reference, nothing is done to the sv.  If the encoding is not
an C Encoding object, bad things will happen.
(See F and L).

The PV of the sv is returned.

	char*	sv_recode_to_utf8(SV* sv, SV *encoding)','name' => 'sv_recode_to_utf8'},'av_make' => {'text' => 'Creates a new AV and populates it with a list of SVs.  The SVs are copied
into the array, so they may be freed after the call to av_make.  The new AV
will have a reference count of 1.

	AV*	av_make(I32 size, SV** svp)','name' => 'av_make'},'RETVAL' => {'text' => 'Variable which is setup by C to hold the return value for an
XSUB. This is always the proper type for the XSUB. See
L.

	(whatever)	RETVAL','name' => 'RETVAL'},'HeSVKEY' => {'text' => 'Returns the key as an C, or C if the hash entry does not
contain an C key.

	SV*	HeSVKEY(HE* he)','name' => 'HeSVKEY'},'SvUV' => {'text' => 'Coerces the given SV to an unsigned integer and returns it.  See C
for a version which guarantees to evaluate sv only once.

	UV	SvUV(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvUV'},'perl_run' => {'text' => 'Tells a Perl interpreter to run.  See L.

	int	perl_run(PerlInterpreter* interp)','name' => 'perl_run'},'sv_pvbyten' => {'text' => 'A private implementation of the C macro for compilers
which can\'t cope with complex macro expressions. Always use the macro
instead.

	char*	sv_pvbyten(SV *sv, STRLEN *len)','name' => 'sv_pvbyten'},'sv_catsv_flags' => {'text' => 'Concatenates the string from SV C onto the end of the string in
SV C.  Modifies C but not C.  If C has C
bit set, will C on the SVs if appropriate, else not. C
and C are implemented in terms of this function.

	void	sv_catsv_flags(SV* dsv, SV* ssv, I32 flags)','name' => 'sv_catsv_flags'},'Nullav' => {'text' => 'Null AV pointer.','name' => 'Nullav'},'sv_copypv' => {'text' => 'Copies a stringified representation of the source SV into the
destination SV.  Automatically performs any necessary mg_get and
coercion of numeric values into strings.  Guaranteed to preserve
UTF-8 flag even from overloaded objects.  Similar in nature to
sv_2pv[_flags] but operates directly on an SV instead of just the
string.  Mostly uses sv_2pv_flags to do its work, except when that
would lose the UTF-8\'ness of the PV.

	void	sv_copypv(SV* dsv, SV* ssv)','name' => 'sv_copypv'},'sv_pv' => {'text' => 'Use the C macro instead

	char*	sv_pv(SV *sv)','name' => 'sv_pv'},'SvPVutf8_nolen' => {'text' => 'Like C, but converts sv to utf8 first if necessary.

	char*	SvPVutf8_nolen(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvPVutf8_nolen'},'sv_setnv_mg' => {'text' => 'Like C, but also handles \'set\' magic.

	void	sv_setnv_mg(SV *sv, NV num)','name' => 'sv_setnv_mg'},'sv_true' => {'text' => 'Returns true if the SV has a true value by Perl\'s rules.
Use the C macro instead, which may call C or may
instead use an in-line version.

	I32	sv_true(SV *sv)','name' => 'sv_true'},'hv_iternextsv' => {'text' => 'Performs an C, C, and C in one
operation.

	SV*	hv_iternextsv(HV* hv, char** key, I32* retlen)','name' => 'hv_iternextsv'},'utf8_to_bytes' => {'text' => 'Converts a string C of length C from UTF8 into byte encoding.
Unlike C, this over-writes the original string, and
updates len to contain the new length.
Returns zero on failure, setting C to -1.

NOTE: this function is experimental and may change or be
removed without notice.

	U8*	utf8_to_bytes(U8 *s, STRLEN *len)','name' => 'utf8_to_bytes'},'sv_pvbyten_force' => {'text' => 'A private implementation of the C macro for compilers
which can\'t cope with complex macro expressions. Always use the macro
instead.

	char*	sv_pvbyten_force(SV* sv, STRLEN* lp)','name' => 'sv_pvbyten_force'},'sv_derived_from' => {'text' => 'Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV is derived from the specified
class.  This is the function that implements C.  It works
for class names as well as for objects.

	bool	sv_derived_from(SV* sv, const char* name)','name' => 'sv_derived_from'},'SvIOK_on' => {'text' => 'Tells an SV that it is an integer.

	void	SvIOK_on(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvIOK_on'},'sv_cmp_locale' => {'text' => 'Compares the strings in two SVs in a locale-aware manner. Is UTF-8 and
\'use bytes\' aware, handles get magic, and will coerce its args to strings
if necessary.  See also C.  See also C.

	I32	sv_cmp_locale(SV* sv1, SV* sv2)','name' => 'sv_cmp_locale'},'uvuni_to_utf8_flags' => {'text' => 'Adds the UTF8 representation of the Unicode codepoint C to the end
of the string C; C should be have at least C free
bytes available. The return value is the pointer to the byte after the
end of the new character. In other words,

    d = uvuni_to_utf8_flags(d, uv, flags);

or, in most cases,

    d = uvuni_to_utf8(d, uv);

(which is equivalent to)

    d = uvuni_to_utf8_flags(d, uv, 0);

is the recommended Unicode-aware way of saying

    *(d++) = uv;

	U8*	uvuni_to_utf8_flags(U8 *d, UV uv, UV flags)','name' => 'uvuni_to_utf8_flags'},'XST_mIV' => {'text' => 'Place an integer into the specified position C on the stack.  The
value is stored in a new mortal SV.

	void	XST_mIV(int pos, IV iv)','name' => 'XST_mIV'},'hv_exists' => {'text' => 'Returns a boolean indicating whether the specified hash key exists.  The
C is the length of the key.

	bool	hv_exists(HV* tb, const char* key, I32 klen)','name' => 'hv_exists'},'dSP' => {'text' => 'Declares a local copy of perl\'s stack pointer for the XSUB, available via
the C macro.  See C.

		dSP;','name' => 'dSP'},'G_DISCARD' => {'text' => 'Indicates that arguments returned from a callback should be discarded.  See
L.','name' => 'G_DISCARD'},'Nullsv' => {'text' => 'Null SV pointer.','name' => 'Nullsv'},'mg_length' => {'text' => 'Report on the SV\'s length.  See C.

	U32	mg_length(SV* sv)','name' => 'mg_length'},'GvSV' => {'text' => 'Return the SV from the GV.

	SV*	GvSV(GV* gv)','name' => 'GvSV'},'SvPVX' => {'text' => 'Returns a pointer to the physical string in the SV.  The SV must contain a
string.

	char*	SvPVX(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvPVX'},'XST_mNV' => {'text' => 'Place a double into the specified position C on the stack.  The value
is stored in a new mortal SV.

	void	XST_mNV(int pos, NV nv)','name' => 'XST_mNV'},'XPUSHi' => {'text' => 'Push an integer onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary.  Handles
\'set\' magic. See C.

	void	XPUSHi(IV iv)','name' => 'XPUSHi'},'HEf_SVKEY' => {'text' => 'This flag, used in the length slot of hash entries and magic structures,
specifies the structure contains an C pointer where a C pointer
is to be expected. (For information only--not to be used).','name' => 'HEf_SVKEY'},'POPi' => {'text' => 'Pops an integer off the stack.

	IV	POPi','name' => 'POPi'},'utf8_length' => {'text' => 'Return the length of the UTF-8 char encoded string C in characters.
Stops at C (inclusive).  If C s> or if the scan would end
up past C, croaks.

	STRLEN	utf8_length(U8* s, U8 *e)','name' => 'utf8_length'},'SvPVutf8_force' => {'text' => 'Like C, but converts sv to utf8 first if necessary.

	char*	SvPVutf8_force(SV* sv, STRLEN len)','name' => 'SvPVutf8_force'},'sv_2pvutf8_nolen' => {'text' => 'Return a pointer to the UTF8-encoded representation of the SV.
May cause the SV to be upgraded to UTF8 as a side-effect.

Usually accessed via the C macro.

	char*	sv_2pvutf8_nolen(SV* sv)','name' => 'sv_2pvutf8_nolen'},'SvTAINTED_on' => {'text' => 'Marks an SV as tainted.

	void	SvTAINTED_on(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvTAINTED_on'},'SvIOK_only_UV' => {'text' => 'Tells and SV that it is an unsigned integer and disables all other OK bits.

	void	SvIOK_only_UV(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvIOK_only_UV'},'sv_nolocking' => {'text' => 'Dummy routine which "locks" an SV when there is no locking module present.
Exists to avoid test for a NULL function pointer and because it could potentially warn under
some level of strict-ness.

	void	sv_nolocking(SV *)','name' => 'sv_nolocking'},'SVt_NV' => {'text' => 'Double type flag for scalars.  See C.','name' => 'SVt_NV'},'sv_vcatpvfn' => {'text' => 'Processes its arguments like C and appends the formatted output
to an SV.  Uses an array of SVs if the C style variable argument list is
missing (NULL).  When running with taint checks enabled, indicates via
C if results are untrustworthy (often due to the use of
locales).

Usually used via one of its frontends C and C.

	void	sv_vcatpvfn(SV* sv, const char* pat, STRLEN patlen, va_list* args, SV** svargs, I32 svmax, bool *maybe_tainted)','name' => 'sv_vcatpvfn'},'SvPVbytex' => {'text' => 'Like C, but converts sv to byte representation first if necessary.
Guarantees to evaluate sv only once; use the more efficient C
otherwise.


	char*	SvPVbytex(SV* sv, STRLEN len)','name' => 'SvPVbytex'},'av_store' => {'text' => 'Stores an SV in an array.  The array index is specified as C.  The
return value will be NULL if the operation failed or if the value did not
need to be actually stored within the array (as in the case of tied
arrays). Otherwise it can be dereferenced to get the original C.  Note
that the caller is responsible for suitably incrementing the reference
count of C before the call, and decrementing it if the function
returned NULL.

See L for
more information on how to use this function on tied arrays.

	SV**	av_store(AV* ar, I32 key, SV* val)','name' => 'av_store'},'sv_2uv' => {'text' => 'Return the unsigned integer value of an SV, doing any necessary string
conversion, magic etc. Normally used via the C and C
macros.

	UV	sv_2uv(SV* sv)','name' => 'sv_2uv'},'PUSHMARK' => {'text' => 'Opening bracket for arguments on a callback.  See C and
L.

		PUSHMARK;','name' => 'PUSHMARK'},'ST' => {'text' => 'Used to access elements on the XSUB\'s stack.

	SV*	ST(int ix)','name' => 'ST'},'strLT' => {'text' => 'Test two strings to see if the first, C, is less than the second,
C.  Returns true or false.

	bool	strLT(char* s1, char* s2)','name' => 'strLT'},'sv_pvutf8n' => {'text' => 'A private implementation of the C macro for compilers
which can\'t cope with complex macro expressions. Always use the macro
instead.

	char*	sv_pvutf8n(SV *sv, STRLEN *len)','name' => 'sv_pvutf8n'},'call_pv' => {'text' => 'Performs a callback to the specified Perl sub.  See L.

NOTE: the perl_ form of this function is deprecated.

	I32	call_pv(const char* sub_name, I32 flags)','name' => 'call_pv'},'av_shift' => {'text' => 'Shifts an SV off the beginning of the array.

	SV*	av_shift(AV* ar)','name' => 'av_shift'},'newSV' => {'text' => 'Create a new null SV, or if len > 0, create a new empty SVt_PV type SV
with an initial PV allocation of len+1. Normally accessed via the C
macro.

	SV*	newSV(STRLEN len)','name' => 'newSV'},'av_fetch' => {'text' => 'Returns the SV at the specified index in the array.  The C is the
index.  If C is set then the fetch will be part of a store.  Check
that the return value is non-null before dereferencing it to a C.

See L for
more information on how to use this function on tied arrays.

	SV**	av_fetch(AV* ar, I32 key, I32 lval)','name' => 'av_fetch'},'SvNOK_only' => {'text' => 'Tells an SV that it is a double and disables all other OK bits.

	void	SvNOK_only(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvNOK_only'},'gv_fetchmeth_autoload' => {'text' => 'Same as gv_fetchmeth(), but looks for autoloaded subroutines too.
Returns a glob for the subroutine.

For an autoloaded subroutine without a GV, will create a GV even
if C.  For an autoloaded subroutine without a stub, GvCV()
of the result may be zero.

	GV*	gv_fetchmeth_autoload(HV* stash, const char* name, STRLEN len, I32 level)','name' => 'gv_fetchmeth_autoload'},'sv_nounlocking' => {'text' => 'Dummy routine which "unlocks" an SV when there is no locking module present.
Exists to avoid test for a NULL function pointer and because it could potentially warn under
some level of strict-ness.

	void	sv_nounlocking(SV *)','name' => 'sv_nounlocking'},'sv_2pvutf8' => {'text' => 'Return a pointer to the UTF8-encoded representation of the SV, and set *lp
to its length.  May cause the SV to be upgraded to UTF8 as a side-effect.

Usually accessed via the C macro.

	char*	sv_2pvutf8(SV* sv, STRLEN* lp)','name' => 'sv_2pvutf8'},'dITEMS' => {'text' => 'Sets up the C variable.
This is usually handled automatically by C by calling C.

		dITEMS;','name' => 'dITEMS'},'hv_iterval' => {'text' => 'Returns the value from the current position of the hash iterator.  See
C.

	SV*	hv_iterval(HV* tb, HE* entry)','name' => 'hv_iterval'},'sv_reftype' => {'text' => 'Returns a string describing what the SV is a reference to.

	char*	sv_reftype(SV* sv, int ob)','name' => 'sv_reftype'},'sv_pos_b2u' => {'text' => 'Converts the value pointed to by offsetp from a count of bytes from the
start of the string, to a count of the equivalent number of UTF8 chars.
Handles magic and type coercion.

	void	sv_pos_b2u(SV* sv, I32* offsetp)','name' => 'sv_pos_b2u'},'SVt_IV' => {'text' => 'Integer type flag for scalars.  See C.','name' => 'SVt_IV'},'av_len' => {'text' => 'Returns the highest index in the array.  Returns -1 if the array is
empty.

	I32	av_len(AV* ar)','name' => 'av_len'},'sv_unmagic' => {'text' => 'Removes all magic of type C from an SV.

	int	sv_unmagic(SV* sv, int type)','name' => 'sv_unmagic'},'sv_setiv_mg' => {'text' => 'Like C, but also handles \'set\' magic.

	void	sv_setiv_mg(SV *sv, IV i)','name' => 'sv_setiv_mg'},'sv_catsv' => {'text' => 'Concatenates the string from SV C onto the end of the string in
SV C.  Modifies C but not C.  Handles \'get\' magic, but
not \'set\' magic.  See C.

	void	sv_catsv(SV* dsv, SV* ssv)','name' => 'sv_catsv'},'SvTAINT' => {'text' => 'Taints an SV if tainting is enabled

	void	SvTAINT(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvTAINT'},'PUTBACK' => {'text' => 'Closing bracket for XSUB arguments.  This is usually handled by C.
See C and L for other uses.

		PUTBACK;','name' => 'PUTBACK'},'SvPOK_on' => {'text' => 'Tells an SV that it is a string.

	void	SvPOK_on(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvPOK_on'},'ax' => {'text' => 'Variable which is setup by C to indicate the stack base offset,
used by the C, C and C macros.  The C macro
must be called prior to setup the C variable.

	I32	ax','name' => 'ax'},'mg_clear' => {'text' => 'Clear something magical that the SV represents.  See C.

	int	mg_clear(SV* sv)','name' => 'mg_clear'},'SvCUR_set' => {'text' => 'Set the length of the string which is in the SV.  See C.

	void	SvCUR_set(SV* sv, STRLEN len)','name' => 'SvCUR_set'},'to_utf8_fold' => {'text' => 'Convert the UTF-8 encoded character at p to its foldcase version and
store that in UTF-8 in ustrp and its length in bytes in lenp.  Note
that the ustrp needs to be at least UTF8_MAXLEN_FOLD+1 bytes since the
foldcase version may be longer than the original character (up to
three characters).

The first character of the foldcased version is returned
(but note, as explained above, that there may be more.)

	UV	to_utf8_fold(U8 *p, U8* ustrp, STRLEN *lenp)','name' => 'to_utf8_fold'},'to_utf8_upper' => {'text' => 'Convert the UTF-8 encoded character at p to its uppercase version and
store that in UTF-8 in ustrp and its length in bytes in lenp.  Note
that the ustrp needs to be at least UTF8_MAXLEN_UCLC+1 bytes since the
uppercase version may be longer than the original character (up to two
characters).

The first character of the uppercased version is returned
(but note, as explained above, that there may be more.)

	UV	to_utf8_upper(U8 *p, U8* ustrp, STRLEN *lenp)','name' => 'to_utf8_upper'},'SvNOK' => {'text' => 'Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a double.

	bool	SvNOK(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvNOK'},'gv_stashpv' => {'text' => 'Returns a pointer to the stash for a specified package.  C should
be a valid UTF-8 string.  If C is set then the package will be
created if it does not already exist.  If C is not set and the
package does not exist then NULL is returned.

	HV*	gv_stashpv(const char* name, I32 create)','name' => 'gv_stashpv'},'G_SCALAR' => {'text' => 'Used to indicate scalar context.  See C, C, and
L.','name' => 'G_SCALAR'},'SvPVutf8x_force' => {'text' => 'Like C, but converts sv to utf8 first if necessary.
Guarantees to evaluate sv only once; use the more efficient C
otherwise.

	char*	SvPVutf8x_force(SV* sv, STRLEN len)','name' => 'SvPVutf8x_force'},'PUSHi' => {'text' => 'Push an integer onto the stack.  The stack must have room for this element.
Handles \'set\' magic.  See C.

	void	PUSHi(IV iv)','name' => 'PUSHi'},'sv_reset' => {'text' => 'Underlying implementation for the C Perl function.
Note that the perl-level function is vaguely deprecated.

	void	sv_reset(char* s, HV* stash)','name' => 'sv_reset'},'hv_exists_ent' => {'text' => 'Returns a boolean indicating whether the specified hash key exists. C
can be a valid precomputed hash value, or 0 to ask for it to be
computed.

	bool	hv_exists_ent(HV* tb, SV* key, U32 hash)','name' => 'hv_exists_ent'},'to_utf8_lower' => {'text' => 'Convert the UTF-8 encoded character at p to its lowercase version and
store that in UTF-8 in ustrp and its length in bytes in lenp.  Note
that the ustrp needs to be at least UTF8_MAXLEN_UCLC+1 bytes since the
lowercase version may be longer than the original character (up to two
characters).

The first character of the lowercased version is returned
(but note, as explained above, that there may be more.)

	UV	to_utf8_lower(U8 *p, U8* ustrp, STRLEN *lenp)','name' => 'to_utf8_lower'},'SvNIOK' => {'text' => 'Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a number, integer or
double.

	bool	SvNIOK(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvNIOK'},'sv_2pv_flags' => {'text' => 'Returns a pointer to the string value of an SV, and sets *lp to its length.
If flags includes SV_GMAGIC, does an mg_get() first. Coerces sv to a string
if necessary.
Normally invoked via the C macro. C and C
usually end up here too.

	char*	sv_2pv_flags(SV* sv, STRLEN* lp, I32 flags)','name' => 'sv_2pv_flags'},'SvTAINTED_off' => {'text' => 'Untaints an SV. Be I careful with this routine, as it short-circuits
some of Perl\'s fundamental security features. XS module authors should not
use this function unless they fully understand all the implications of
unconditionally untainting the value. Untainting should be done in the
standard perl fashion, via a carefully crafted regexp, rather than directly
untainting variables.

	void	SvTAINTED_off(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvTAINTED_off'},'SvNVx' => {'text' => 'Coerces the given SV to a double and returns it. Guarantees to evaluate
sv only once. Use the more efficient C otherwise.

	NV	SvNVx(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvNVx'},'unpack_str' => {'text' => 'The engine implementing unpack() Perl function.

	I32	unpack_str(char *pat, char *patend, char *s, char *strbeg, char *strend, char **new_s, I32 ocnt, U32 flags)','name' => 'unpack_str'},'newSVpvf' => {'text' => 'Creates a new SV and initializes it with the string formatted like
C.

	SV*	newSVpvf(const char* pat, ...)','name' => 'newSVpvf'},'require_pv' => {'text' => 'Tells Perl to C the file named by the string argument.  It is
analogous to the Perl code C.  It\'s even
implemented that way; consider using Perl_load_module instead.

NOTE: the perl_ form of this function is deprecated.

	void	require_pv(const char* pv)','name' => 'require_pv'},'sv_upgrade' => {'text' => 'Upgrade an SV to a more complex form.  Generally adds a new body type to the
SV, then copies across as much information as possible from the old body.
You generally want to use the C macro wrapper. See also C.

	bool	sv_upgrade(SV* sv, U32 mt)','name' => 'sv_upgrade'},'strEQ' => {'text' => 'Test two strings to see if they are equal.  Returns true or false.

	bool	strEQ(char* s1, char* s2)','name' => 'strEQ'},'sv_newref' => {'text' => 'Increment an SV\'s reference count. Use the C wrapper
instead.

	SV*	sv_newref(SV* sv)','name' => 'sv_newref'},'hv_store' => {'text' => 'Stores an SV in a hash.  The hash key is specified as C and C is
the length of the key.  The C parameter is the precomputed hash
value; if it is zero then Perl will compute it.  The return value will be
NULL if the operation failed or if the value did not need to be actually
stored within the hash (as in the case of tied hashes).  Otherwise it can
be dereferenced to get the original C.  Note that the caller is
responsible for suitably incrementing the reference count of C before
the call, and decrementing it if the function returned NULL.

See L for more
information on how to use this function on tied hashes.

	SV**	hv_store(HV* tb, const char* key, I32 klen, SV* val, U32 hash)','name' => 'hv_store'},'SvIVX' => {'text' => 'Returns the raw value in the SV\'s IV slot, without checks or conversions.
Only use when you are sure SvIOK is true. See also C.

	IV	SvIVX(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvIVX'},'XSRETURN_IV' => {'text' => 'Return an integer from an XSUB immediately.  Uses C.

	void	XSRETURN_IV(IV iv)','name' => 'XSRETURN_IV'},'perl_destruct' => {'text' => 'Shuts down a Perl interpreter.  See L.

	int	perl_destruct(PerlInterpreter* interp)','name' => 'perl_destruct'},'sv_uni_display' => {'text' => 'Build to the scalar dsv a displayable version of the scalar sv,
the displayable version being at most pvlim bytes long
(if longer, the rest is truncated and "..." will be appended).

The flags argument is as in pv_uni_display().

The pointer to the PV of the dsv is returned.

	char*	sv_uni_display(SV *dsv, SV *ssv, STRLEN pvlim, UV flags)','name' => 'sv_uni_display'},'isUPPER' => {'text' => 'Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C is an uppercase
character.

	bool	isUPPER(char ch)','name' => 'isUPPER'},'SvREFCNT_dec' => {'text' => 'Decrements the reference count of the given SV.

	void	SvREFCNT_dec(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvREFCNT_dec'},'sv_setsv' => {'text' => 'Copies the contents of the source SV C into the destination SV
C.  The source SV may be destroyed if it is mortal, so don\'t use this
function if the source SV needs to be reused. Does not handle \'set\' magic.
Loosely speaking, it performs a copy-by-value, obliterating any previous
content of the destination.

You probably want to use one of the assortment of wrappers, such as
C, C, C and
C.

	void	sv_setsv(SV* dsv, SV* ssv)','name' => 'sv_setsv'},'SvIOK_off' => {'text' => 'Unsets the IV status of an SV.

	void	SvIOK_off(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvIOK_off'},'XST_mYES' => {'text' => 'Place C<&PL_sv_yes> into the specified position C on the
stack.

	void	XST_mYES(int pos)','name' => 'XST_mYES'},'POPs' => {'text' => 'Pops an SV off the stack.

	SV*	POPs','name' => 'POPs'},'SvNV' => {'text' => 'Coerce the given SV to a double and return it. See  C for a version
which guarantees to evaluate sv only once.

	NV	SvNV(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvNV'},'SvUTF8' => {'text' => 'Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains UTF-8 encoded data.

	void	SvUTF8(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvUTF8'},'gv_fetchmethod_autoload' => {'text' => 'Returns the glob which contains the subroutine to call to invoke the method
on the C.  In fact in the presence of autoloading this may be the
glob for "AUTOLOAD".  In this case the corresponding variable $AUTOLOAD is
already setup.

The third parameter of C determines whether
AUTOLOAD lookup is performed if the given method is not present: non-zero
means yes, look for AUTOLOAD; zero means no, don\'t look for AUTOLOAD.
Calling C is equivalent to calling C
with a non-zero C parameter.

These functions grant C<"SUPER"> token as a prefix of the method name. Note
that if you want to keep the returned glob for a long time, you need to
check for it being "AUTOLOAD", since at the later time the call may load a
different subroutine due to $AUTOLOAD changing its value. Use the glob
created via a side effect to do this.

These functions have the same side-effects and as C with
C.  C should be writable if contains C<\':\'> or C<\'
\'\'>. The warning against passing the GV returned by C to
C apply equally to these functions.

	GV*	gv_fetchmethod_autoload(HV* stash, const char* name, I32 autoload)','name' => 'gv_fetchmethod_autoload'},'sv_setsv_mg' => {'text' => 'Like C, but also handles \'set\' magic.

	void	sv_setsv_mg(SV *dstr, SV *sstr)','name' => 'sv_setsv_mg'},'hv_fetch_ent' => {'text' => 'Returns the hash entry which corresponds to the specified key in the hash.
C must be a valid precomputed hash number for the given C, or 0
if you want the function to compute it.  IF C is set then the fetch
will be part of a store.  Make sure the return value is non-null before
accessing it.  The return value when C is a tied hash is a pointer to a
static location, so be sure to make a copy of the structure if you need to
store it somewhere.

See L for more
information on how to use this function on tied hashes.

	HE*	hv_fetch_ent(HV* tb, SV* key, I32 lval, U32 hash)','name' => 'hv_fetch_ent'},'isLOWER' => {'text' => 'Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C is a lowercase
character.

	bool	isLOWER(char ch)','name' => 'isLOWER'},'ENTER' => {'text' => 'Opening bracket on a callback.  See C and L.

		ENTER;','name' => 'ENTER'},'sv_eq' => {'text' => 'Returns a boolean indicating whether the strings in the two SVs are
identical. Is UTF-8 and \'use bytes\' aware, handles get magic, and will
coerce its args to strings if necessary.

	I32	sv_eq(SV* sv1, SV* sv2)','name' => 'sv_eq'},'SvTAINTED' => {'text' => 'Checks to see if an SV is tainted. Returns TRUE if it is, FALSE if
not.

	bool	SvTAINTED(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvTAINTED'},'PL_sv_no' => {'text' => 'This is the C SV.  See C.  Always refer to this as
C<&PL_sv_no>.

	SV	PL_sv_no','name' => 'PL_sv_no'},'hv_iterkey' => {'text' => 'Returns the key from the current position of the hash iterator.  See
C.

	char*	hv_iterkey(HE* entry, I32* retlen)','name' => 'hv_iterkey'},'ix' => {'text' => 'Variable which is setup by C to indicate which of an
XSUB\'s aliases was used to invoke it.  See L.

	I32	ix','name' => 'ix'},'SvNOKp' => {'text' => 'Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a double.  Checks the
B setting.  Use C.

	bool	SvNOKp(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvNOKp'},'StructCopy' => {'text' => 'This is an architecture-independent macro to copy one structure to another.

	void	StructCopy(type src, type dest, type)','name' => 'StructCopy'},'PUSHs' => {'text' => 'Push an SV onto the stack.  The stack must have room for this element.
Does not handle \'set\' magic.  See C.

	void	PUSHs(SV* sv)','name' => 'PUSHs'},'sv_setuv' => {'text' => 'Copies an unsigned integer into the given SV, upgrading first if necessary.
Does not handle \'set\' magic.  See also C.

	void	sv_setuv(SV* sv, UV num)','name' => 'sv_setuv'},'SvUPGRADE' => {'text' => 'Used to upgrade an SV to a more complex form.  Uses C to
perform the upgrade if necessary.  See C.

	void	SvUPGRADE(SV* sv, svtype type)','name' => 'SvUPGRADE'},'utf8_to_uvchr' => {'text' => 'Returns the native character value of the first character in the string C
which is assumed to be in UTF8 encoding; C will be set to the
length, in bytes, of that character.

If C does not point to a well-formed UTF8 character, zero is
returned and retlen is set, if possible, to -1.

	UV	utf8_to_uvchr(U8 *s, STRLEN* retlen)','name' => 'utf8_to_uvchr'},'nothreadhook' => {'text' => 'Stub that provides thread hook for perl_destruct when there are
no threads.

	int	nothreadhook()','name' => 'nothreadhook'},'items' => {'text' => 'Variable which is setup by C to indicate the number of
items on the stack.  See L.

	I32	items','name' => 'items'},'bytes_to_utf8' => {'text' => 'Converts a string C of length C from ASCII into UTF8 encoding.
Returns a pointer to the newly-created string, and sets C to
reflect the new length.

NOTE: this function is experimental and may change or be
removed without notice.

	U8*	bytes_to_utf8(U8 *s, STRLEN *len)','name' => 'bytes_to_utf8'},'sv_pvn' => {'text' => 'A private implementation of the C macro for compilers which can\'t
cope with complex macro expressions. Always use the macro instead.

	char*	sv_pvn(SV *sv, STRLEN *len)','name' => 'sv_pvn'},'XST_mPV' => {'text' => 'Place a copy of a string into the specified position C on the stack.
The value is stored in a new mortal SV.

	void	XST_mPV(int pos, char* str)','name' => 'XST_mPV'},'dXSI32' => {'text' => 'Sets up the C variable for an XSUB which has aliases.  This is usually
handled automatically by C.

		dXSI32;','name' => 'dXSI32'},'sv_setref_iv' => {'text' => 'Copies an integer into a new SV, optionally blessing the SV.  The C
argument will be upgraded to an RV.  That RV will be modified to point to
the new SV.  The C argument indicates the package for the
blessing.  Set C to C to avoid the blessing.  The new SV
will be returned and will have a reference count of 1.

	SV*	sv_setref_iv(SV* rv, const char* classname, IV iv)','name' => 'sv_setref_iv'},'sv_chop' => {'text' => 'Efficient removal of characters from the beginning of the string buffer.
SvPOK(sv) must be true and the C must be a pointer to somewhere inside
the string buffer.  The C becomes the first character of the adjusted
string. Uses the "OOK hack".

	void	sv_chop(SV* sv, char* ptr)','name' => 'sv_chop'},'SvPVx' => {'text' => 'A version of C which guarantees to evaluate sv only once.

	char*	SvPVx(SV* sv, STRLEN len)','name' => 'SvPVx'},'sv_backoff' => {'text' => 'Remove any string offset. You should normally use the C macro
wrapper instead.

	int	sv_backoff(SV* sv)','name' => 'sv_backoff'},'sv_tainted' => {'text' => 'Test an SV for taintedness. Use C instead.
	bool	sv_tainted(SV* sv)','name' => 'sv_tainted'},'sv_grow' => {'text' => 'Expands the character buffer in the SV.  If necessary, uses C and
upgrades the SV to C.  Returns a pointer to the character buffer.
Use the C wrapper instead.

	char*	sv_grow(SV* sv, STRLEN newlen)','name' => 'sv_grow'},'XPUSHu' => {'text' => 'Push an unsigned integer onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary.
See C.

	void	XPUSHu(UV uv)','name' => 'XPUSHu'},'sv_setuv_mg' => {'text' => 'Like C, but also handles \'set\' magic.

	void	sv_setuv_mg(SV *sv, UV u)','name' => 'sv_setuv_mg'},'cv_const_sv' => {'text' => 'If C is a constant sub eligible for inlining. returns the constant
value returned by the sub.  Otherwise, returns NULL.

Constant subs can be created with C or as described in
L.

	SV*	cv_const_sv(CV* cv)','name' => 'cv_const_sv'},'XS_VERSION' => {'text' => 'The version identifier for an XS module.  This is usually
handled automatically by C.  See C.','name' => 'XS_VERSION'},'newSVnv' => {'text' => 'Creates a new SV and copies a floating point value into it.
The reference count for the SV is set to 1.

	SV*	newSVnv(NV n)','name' => 'newSVnv'},'XPUSHs' => {'text' => 'Push an SV onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary.  Does not
handle \'set\' magic.  See C.

	void	XPUSHs(SV* sv)','name' => 'XPUSHs'},'HeVAL' => {'text' => 'Returns the value slot (type C) stored in the hash entry.

	SV*	HeVAL(HE* he)','name' => 'HeVAL'},'PL_na' => {'text' => 'A convenience variable which is typically used with C when one
doesn\'t care about the length of the string.  It is usually more efficient
to either declare a local variable and use that instead or to use the
C macro.

	STRLEN	PL_na','name' => 'PL_na'},'HePV' => {'text' => 'Returns the key slot of the hash entry as a C value, doing any
necessary dereferencing of possibly C keys.  The length of the string
is placed in C (this is a macro, so do I use C<&len>).  If you do
not care about what the length of the key is, you may use the global
variable C, though this is rather less efficient than using a local
variable.  Remember though, that hash keys in perl are free to contain
embedded nulls, so using C or similar is not a good way to find
the length of hash keys. This is very similar to the C macro
described elsewhere in this document.

	char*	HePV(HE* he, STRLEN len)','name' => 'HePV'},'newSViv' => {'text' => 'Creates a new SV and copies an integer into it.  The reference count for the
SV is set to 1.

	SV*	newSViv(IV i)','name' => 'newSViv'},'sv_untaint' => {'text' => 'Untaint an SV. Use C instead.
	void	sv_untaint(SV* sv)','name' => 'sv_untaint'},'sv_setpv' => {'text' => 'Copies a string into an SV.  The string must be null-terminated.  Does not
handle \'set\' magic.  See C.

	void	sv_setpv(SV* sv, const char* ptr)','name' => 'sv_setpv'},'SVt_PVHV' => {'text' => 'Type flag for hashes.  See C.','name' => 'SVt_PVHV'},'pv_uni_display' => {'text' => 'Build to the scalar dsv a displayable version of the string spv,
length len, the displayable version being at most pvlim bytes long
(if longer, the rest is truncated and "..." will be appended).

The flags argument can have UNI_DISPLAY_ISPRINT set to display
isPRINT()able characters as themselves, UNI_DISPLAY_BACKSLASH
to display the \\\\[nrfta\\\\] as the backslashed versions (like \'\\n\')
(UNI_DISPLAY_BACKSLASH is preferred over UNI_DISPLAY_ISPRINT for \\\\).
UNI_DISPLAY_QQ (and its alias UNI_DISPLAY_REGEX) have both
UNI_DISPLAY_BACKSLASH and UNI_DISPLAY_ISPRINT turned on.

The pointer to the PV of the dsv is returned.

	char*	pv_uni_display(SV *dsv, U8 *spv, STRLEN len, STRLEN pvlim, UV flags)','name' => 'pv_uni_display'},'gv_fetchmethod' => {'text' => 'See L.

	GV*	gv_fetchmethod(HV* stash, const char* name)','name' => 'gv_fetchmethod'},'SvGETMAGIC' => {'text' => 'Invokes C on an SV if it has \'get\' magic.  This macro evaluates its
argument more than once.

	void	SvGETMAGIC(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvGETMAGIC'},'SvGROW' => {'text' => 'Expands the character buffer in the SV so that it has room for the
indicated number of bytes (remember to reserve space for an extra trailing
NUL character).  Calls C to perform the expansion if necessary.
Returns a pointer to the character buffer.

	char *	SvGROW(SV* sv, STRLEN len)','name' => 'SvGROW'},'sv_inc' => {'text' => 'Auto-increment of the value in the SV, doing string to numeric conversion
if necessary. Handles \'get\' magic.

	void	sv_inc(SV* sv)','name' => 'sv_inc'},'sv_usepvn' => {'text' => 'Tells an SV to use C to find its string value.  Normally the string is
stored inside the SV but sv_usepvn allows the SV to use an outside string.
The C should point to memory that was allocated by C.  The
string length, C, must be supplied.  This function will realloc the
memory pointed to by C, so that pointer should not be freed or used by
the programmer after giving it to sv_usepvn.  Does not handle \'set\' magic.
See C.

	void	sv_usepvn(SV* sv, char* ptr, STRLEN len)','name' => 'sv_usepvn'},'SvPVbytex_force' => {'text' => 'Like C, but converts sv to byte representation first if necessary.
Guarantees to evaluate sv only once; use the more efficient C
otherwise.

	char*	SvPVbytex_force(SV* sv, STRLEN len)','name' => 'SvPVbytex_force'},'sv_catpv' => {'text' => 'Concatenates the string onto the end of the string which is in the SV.
If the SV has the UTF8 status set, then the bytes appended should be
valid UTF8.  Handles \'get\' magic, but not \'set\' magic.  See C.

	void	sv_catpv(SV* sv, const char* ptr)','name' => 'sv_catpv'},'SvREFCNT' => {'text' => 'Returns the value of the object\'s reference count.

	U32	SvREFCNT(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvREFCNT'},'sv_len' => {'text' => 'Returns the length of the string in the SV. Handles magic and type
coercion.  See also C, which gives raw access to the xpv_cur slot.

	STRLEN	sv_len(SV* sv)','name' => 'sv_len'},'warn' => {'text' => 'This is the XSUB-writer\'s interface to Perl\'s C function.  Use this
function the same way you use the C C function.  See
C.

	void	warn(const char* pat, ...)','name' => 'warn'},'sv_pvutf8' => {'text' => 'Use the C macro instead

	char*	sv_pvutf8(SV *sv)','name' => 'sv_pvutf8'},'SvPVbyte_nolen' => {'text' => 'Like C, but converts sv to byte representation first if necessary.

	char*	SvPVbyte_nolen(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvPVbyte_nolen'},'LEAVE' => {'text' => 'Closing bracket on a callback.  See C and L.

		LEAVE;','name' => 'LEAVE'},'SVt_PVAV' => {'text' => 'Type flag for arrays.  See C.','name' => 'SVt_PVAV'},'hv_delete' => {'text' => 'Deletes a key/value pair in the hash.  The value SV is removed from the
hash and returned to the caller.  The C is the length of the key.
The C value will normally be zero; if set to G_DISCARD then NULL
will be returned.

	SV*	hv_delete(HV* tb, const char* key, I32 klen, I32 flags)','name' => 'hv_delete'},'hv_undef' => {'text' => 'Undefines the hash.

	void	hv_undef(HV* tb)','name' => 'hv_undef'},'SvSetMagicSV_nosteal' => {'text' => 'Like C, but does any set magic required afterwards.

	void	SvSetMagicSV_nosteal(SV* dsv, SV* ssv)','name' => 'SvSetMagicSV_nosteal'},'hv_delete_ent' => {'text' => 'Deletes a key/value pair in the hash.  The value SV is removed from the
hash and returned to the caller.  The C value will normally be zero;
if set to G_DISCARD then NULL will be returned.  C can be a valid
precomputed hash value, or 0 to ask for it to be computed.

	SV*	hv_delete_ent(HV* tb, SV* key, I32 flags, U32 hash)','name' => 'hv_delete_ent'},'CLASS' => {'text' => 'Variable which is setup by C to indicate the
class name for a C++ XS constructor.  This is always a C.  See C.

	char*	CLASS','name' => 'CLASS'},'sv_isobject' => {'text' => 'Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV is an RV pointing to a blessed
object.  If the SV is not an RV, or if the object is not blessed, then this
will return false.

	int	sv_isobject(SV* sv)','name' => 'sv_isobject'},'Newc' => {'text' => 'The XSUB-writer\'s interface to the C C function, with
cast.

	void	Newc(int id, void* ptr, int nitems, type, cast)','name' => 'Newc'},'sv_pvn_force_flags' => {'text' => 'Get a sensible string out of the SV somehow.
If C has C bit set, will C on C if
appropriate, else not. C and C are
implemented in terms of this function.
You normally want to use the various wrapper macros instead: see
C and C

	char*	sv_pvn_force_flags(SV* sv, STRLEN* lp, I32 flags)','name' => 'sv_pvn_force_flags'},'HeKLEN' => {'text' => 'If this is negative, and amounts to C, it indicates the entry
holds an C key.  Otherwise, holds the actual length of the key.  Can
be assigned to. The C macro is usually preferable for finding key
lengths.

	STRLEN	HeKLEN(HE* he)','name' => 'HeKLEN'},'to_utf8_title' => {'text' => 'Convert the UTF-8 encoded character at p to its titlecase version and
store that in UTF-8 in ustrp and its length in bytes in lenp.  Note
that the ustrp needs to be at least UTF8_MAXLEN_UCLC+1 bytes since the
titlecase version may be longer than the original character (up to two
characters).

The first character of the titlecased version is returned
(but note, as explained above, that there may be more.)

	UV	to_utf8_title(U8 *p, U8* ustrp, STRLEN *lenp)','name' => 'to_utf8_title'},'PUSHn' => {'text' => 'Push a double onto the stack.  The stack must have room for this element.
Handles \'set\' magic.  See C.

	void	PUSHn(NV nv)','name' => 'PUSHn'},'sv_setiv' => {'text' => 'Copies an integer into the given SV, upgrading first if necessary.
Does not handle \'set\' magic.  See also C.

	void	sv_setiv(SV* sv, IV num)','name' => 'sv_setiv'},'SvIV' => {'text' => 'Coerces the given SV to an integer and returns it. See  C for a
version which guarantees to evaluate sv only once.

	IV	SvIV(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvIV'},'sv_report_used' => {'text' => 'Dump the contents of all SVs not yet freed. (Debugging aid).

	void	sv_report_used()','name' => 'sv_report_used'},'EXTEND' => {'text' => 'Used to extend the argument stack for an XSUB\'s return values. Once
used, guarantees that there is room for at least C to be pushed
onto the stack.

	void	EXTEND(SP, int nitems)','name' => 'EXTEND'},'PL_sv_yes' => {'text' => 'This is the C SV.  See C.  Always refer to this as
C<&PL_sv_yes>.

	SV	PL_sv_yes','name' => 'PL_sv_yes'},'newSVuv' => {'text' => 'Creates a new SV and copies an unsigned integer into it.
The reference count for the SV is set to 1.

	SV*	newSVuv(UV u)','name' => 'newSVuv'},'SvNVX' => {'text' => 'Returns the raw value in the SV\'s NV slot, without checks or conversions.
Only use when you are sure SvNOK is true. See also C.

	NV	SvNVX(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvNVX'},'sv_nosharing' => {'text' => 'Dummy routine which "shares" an SV when there is no sharing module present.
Exists to avoid test for a NULL function pointer and because it could potentially warn under
some level of strict-ness.

	void	sv_nosharing(SV *)','name' => 'sv_nosharing'},'gv_fetchmeth' => {'text' => 'Returns the glob with the given C and a defined subroutine or
C.  The glob lives in the given C, or in the stashes
accessible via @ISA and UNIVERSAL::.

The argument C should be either 0 or -1.  If C, as a
side-effect creates a glob with the given C in the given C
which in the case of success contains an alias for the subroutine, and sets
up caching info for this glob.  Similarly for all the searched stashes.

This function grants C<"SUPER"> token as a postfix of the stash name. The
GV returned from C may be a method cache entry, which is not
visible to Perl code.  So when calling C, you should not use
the GV directly; instead, you should use the method\'s CV, which can be
obtained from the GV with the C macro.

	GV*	gv_fetchmeth(HV* stash, const char* name, STRLEN len, I32 level)','name' => 'gv_fetchmeth'},'SvUTF8_off' => {'text' => 'Unsets the UTF8 status of an SV.

	void	SvUTF8_off(SV *sv)','name' => 'SvUTF8_off'},'looks_like_number' => {'text' => 'Test if the content of an SV looks like a number (or is a number).
C and C are treated as numbers (so will not issue a
non-numeric warning), even if your atof() doesn\'t grok them.

	I32	looks_like_number(SV* sv)','name' => 'looks_like_number'},'sv_catpv_mg' => {'text' => 'Like C, but also handles \'set\' magic.

	void	sv_catpv_mg(SV *sv, const char *ptr)','name' => 'sv_catpv_mg'},'XSRETURN_EMPTY' => {'text' => 'Return an empty list from an XSUB immediately.


		XSRETURN_EMPTY;','name' => 'XSRETURN_EMPTY'},'HeHASH' => {'text' => 'Returns the computed hash stored in the hash entry.

	U32	HeHASH(HE* he)','name' => 'HeHASH'},'sv_setref_uv' => {'text' => 'Copies an unsigned integer into a new SV, optionally blessing the SV.  The C
argument will be upgraded to an RV.  That RV will be modified to point to
the new SV.  The C argument indicates the package for the
blessing.  Set C to C to avoid the blessing.  The new SV
will be returned and will have a reference count of 1.

	SV*	sv_setref_uv(SV* rv, const char* classname, UV uv)','name' => 'sv_setref_uv'},'SvIOK' => {'text' => 'Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains an integer.

	bool	SvIOK(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvIOK'},'getcwd_sv' => {'text' => 'Fill the sv with current working directory

	int	getcwd_sv(SV* sv)','name' => 'getcwd_sv'},'newSVpv' => {'text' => 'Creates a new SV and copies a string into it.  The reference count for the
SV is set to 1.  If C is zero, Perl will compute the length using
strlen().  For efficiency, consider using C instead.

	SV*	newSVpv(const char* s, STRLEN len)','name' => 'newSVpv'},'sv_2pvbyte' => {'text' => 'Return a pointer to the byte-encoded representation of the SV, and set *lp
to its length.  May cause the SV to be downgraded from UTF8 as a
side-effect.

Usually accessed via the C macro.

	char*	sv_2pvbyte(SV* sv, STRLEN* lp)','name' => 'sv_2pvbyte'},'fbm_instr' => {'text' => 'Returns the location of the SV in the string delimited by C and
C.  It returns C if the string can\'t be found.  The C
does not have to be fbm_compiled, but the search will not be as fast
then.

	char*	fbm_instr(unsigned char* big, unsigned char* bigend, SV* littlesv, U32 flags)','name' => 'fbm_instr'},'sv_setpvf' => {'text' => 'Processes its arguments like C and sets an SV to the formatted
output.  Does not handle \'set\' magic.  See C.

	void	sv_setpvf(SV* sv, const char* pat, ...)','name' => 'sv_setpvf'},'SvPV_force' => {'text' => 'Like C but will force the SV into containing just a string
(C).  You want force if you are going to update the C
directly.

	char*	SvPV_force(SV* sv, STRLEN len)','name' => 'SvPV_force'},'XPUSHn' => {'text' => 'Push a double onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary.  Handles
\'set\' magic.  See C.

	void	XPUSHn(NV nv)','name' => 'XPUSHn'},'SvLEN' => {'text' => 'Returns the size of the string buffer in the SV, not including any part
attributable to C.  See C.

	STRLEN	SvLEN(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvLEN'},'call_sv' => {'text' => 'Performs a callback to the Perl sub whose name is in the SV.  See
L.

NOTE: the perl_ form of this function is deprecated.

	I32	call_sv(SV* sv, I32 flags)','name' => 'call_sv'},'SVt_PV' => {'text' => 'Pointer type flag for scalars.  See C.','name' => 'SVt_PV'},'strGT' => {'text' => 'Test two strings to see if the first, C, is greater than the second,
C.  Returns true or false.

	bool	strGT(char* s1, char* s2)','name' => 'strGT'},'SvPOK_only_UTF8' => {'text' => 'Tells an SV that it is a string and disables all other OK bits,
and leaves the UTF8 status as it was.

	void	SvPOK_only_UTF8(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvPOK_only_UTF8'},'mg_get' => {'text' => 'Do magic after a value is retrieved from the SV.  See C.

	int	mg_get(SV* sv)','name' => 'mg_get'},'sv_pos_u2b' => {'text' => 'Converts the value pointed to by offsetp from a count of UTF8 chars from
the start of the string, to a count of the equivalent number of bytes; if
lenp is non-zero, it does the same to lenp, but this time starting from
the offset, rather than from the start of the string. Handles magic and
type coercion.

	void	sv_pos_u2b(SV* sv, I32* offsetp, I32* lenp)','name' => 'sv_pos_u2b'},'SvTRUE' => {'text' => 'Returns a boolean indicating whether Perl would evaluate the SV as true or
false, defined or undefined.  Does not handle \'get\' magic.

	bool	SvTRUE(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvTRUE'},'HeSVKEY_set' => {'text' => 'Sets the key to a given C, taking care to set the appropriate flags to
indicate the presence of an C key, and returns the same
C.

	SV*	HeSVKEY_set(HE* he, SV* sv)','name' => 'HeSVKEY_set'},'POPl' => {'text' => 'Pops a long off the stack.

	long	POPl','name' => 'POPl'},'hv_iternext_flags' => {'text' => 'Returns entries from a hash iterator.  See C and C.
The C value will normally be zero; if HV_ITERNEXT_WANTPLACEHOLDERS is
set the placeholders keys (for restricted hashes) will be returned in addition
to normal keys. By default placeholders are automatically skipped over.
Currently a placeholder is implemented with a value that is literally
<&Perl_sv_undef> (a regular C value is a normal read-write SV for which
C is false). Note that the implementation of placeholders and
restricted hashes may change, and the implementation currently is
insufficiently abstracted for any change to be tidy.

NOTE: this function is experimental and may change or be
removed without notice.

	HE*	hv_iternext_flags(HV* tb, I32 flags)','name' => 'hv_iternext_flags'},'grok_hex' => {'text' => 'converts a string representing a hex number to numeric form.

On entry I and I<*len> give the string to scan, I<*flags> gives
conversion flags, and I should be NULL or a pointer to an NV.
The scan stops at the end of the string, or the first non-hex-digit character.
On return I<*len> is set to the length scanned string, and I<*flags> gives
output flags.

If the value is <= UV_MAX it is returned as a UV, the output flags are clear,
and nothing is written to I<*result>. If the value is > UV_MAX C
returns UV_MAX, sets C in the output flags,
and writes the value to I<*result> (or the value is discarded if I
is NULL).

The hex number may optionally be prefixed with "0x" or "x" unless
C is set in I<*flags> on entry. If
C is set in I<*flags> then the hex
number may use \'_\' characters to separate digits.

	UV	grok_hex(char* start, STRLEN* len, I32* flags, NV *result)','name' => 'grok_hex'},'SPAGAIN' => {'text' => 'Refetch the stack pointer.  Used after a callback.  See L.

		SPAGAIN;','name' => 'SPAGAIN'},'call_method' => {'text' => 'Performs a callback to the specified Perl method.  The blessed object must
be on the stack.  See L.

NOTE: the perl_ form of this function is deprecated.

	I32	call_method(const char* methname, I32 flags)','name' => 'call_method'},'SvLOCK' => {'text' => 'Arranges for a mutual exclusion lock to be obtained on sv if a suitable module
has been loaded.

	void	SvLOCK(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvLOCK'},'sv_vsetpvfn' => {'text' => 'Works like C but copies the text into the SV instead of
appending it.

Usually used via one of its frontends C and C.

	void	sv_vsetpvfn(SV* sv, const char* pat, STRLEN patlen, va_list* args, SV** svargs, I32 svmax, bool *maybe_tainted)','name' => 'sv_vsetpvfn'},'get_cv' => {'text' => 'Returns the CV of the specified Perl subroutine.  If C is set and
the Perl subroutine does not exist then it will be declared (which has the
same effect as saying C).  If C is not set and the
subroutine does not exist then NULL is returned.

NOTE: the perl_ form of this function is deprecated.

	CV*	get_cv(const char* name, I32 create)','name' => 'get_cv'},'SvIOKp' => {'text' => 'Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains an integer.  Checks
the B setting.  Use C.

	bool	SvIOKp(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvIOKp'},'XST_mUNDEF' => {'text' => 'Place C<&PL_sv_undef> into the specified position C on the
stack.

	void	XST_mUNDEF(int pos)','name' => 'XST_mUNDEF'},'perl_parse' => {'text' => 'Tells a Perl interpreter to parse a Perl script.  See L.

	int	perl_parse(PerlInterpreter* interp, XSINIT_t xsinit, int argc, char** argv, char** env)','name' => 'perl_parse'},'to_utf8_case' => {'text' => 'The "p" contains the pointer to the UTF-8 string encoding
the character that is being converted.

The "ustrp" is a pointer to the character buffer to put the
conversion result to.  The "lenp" is a pointer to the length
of the result.

The "swashp" is a pointer to the swash to use.

Both the special and normal mappings are stored lib/unicore/To/Foo.pl,
and loaded by SWASHGET, using lib/utf8_heavy.pl.  The special (usually,
but not always, a multicharacter mapping), is tried first.

The "special" is a string like "utf8::ToSpecLower", which means the
hash %utf8::ToSpecLower.  The access to the hash is through
Perl_to_utf8_case().

The "normal" is a string like "ToLower" which means the swash
%utf8::ToLower.

	UV	to_utf8_case(U8 *p, U8* ustrp, STRLEN *lenp, SV **swash, char *normal, char *special)','name' => 'to_utf8_case'},'av_clear' => {'text' => 'Clears an array, making it empty.  Does not free the memory used by the
array itself.

	void	av_clear(AV* ar)','name' => 'av_clear'},'sv_force_normal' => {'text' => 'Undo various types of fakery on an SV: if the PV is a shared string, make
a private copy; if we\'re a ref, stop refing; if we\'re a glob, downgrade to
an xpvmg. See also C.

	void	sv_force_normal(SV *sv)','name' => 'sv_force_normal'},'av_unshift' => {'text' => 'Unshift the given number of C values onto the beginning of the
array.  The array will grow automatically to accommodate the addition.  You
must then use C to assign values to these new elements.

	void	av_unshift(AV* ar, I32 num)','name' => 'av_unshift'},'SvUNLOCK' => {'text' => 'Releases a mutual exclusion lock on sv if a suitable module
has been loaded.


	void	SvUNLOCK(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvUNLOCK'},'mg_set' => {'text' => 'Do magic after a value is assigned to the SV.  See C.

	int	mg_set(SV* sv)','name' => 'mg_set'},'sv_mortalcopy' => {'text' => 'Creates a new SV which is a copy of the original SV (using C).
The new SV is marked as mortal. It will be destroyed "soon", either by an
explicit call to FREETMPS, or by an implicit call at places such as
statement boundaries.  See also C and C.

	SV*	sv_mortalcopy(SV* oldsv)','name' => 'sv_mortalcopy'},'POPpbytex' => {'text' => 'Pops a string off the stack which must consist of bytes i.e. characters < 256.
Requires a variable STRLEN n_a in scope.

	char*	POPpbytex','name' => 'POPpbytex'},'SvUVX' => {'text' => 'Returns the raw value in the SV\'s UV slot, without checks or conversions.
Only use when you are sure SvIOK is true. See also C.

	UV	SvUVX(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvUVX'},'G_NOARGS' => {'text' => 'Indicates that no arguments are being sent to a callback.  See
L.','name' => 'G_NOARGS'},'SvSetMagicSV' => {'text' => 'Like C, but does any set magic required afterwards.

	void	SvSetMagicSV(SV* dsb, SV* ssv)','name' => 'SvSetMagicSV'},'sv_utf8_decode' => {'text' => 'Convert the octets in the PV from UTF-8 to chars. Scan for validity and then
turn off SvUTF8 if needed so that we see characters. Used as a building block
for decode_utf8 in Encode.xs

NOTE: this function is experimental and may change or be
removed without notice.

	bool	sv_utf8_decode(SV *sv)','name' => 'sv_utf8_decode'},'Newz' => {'text' => 'The XSUB-writer\'s interface to the C C function.  The allocated
memory is zeroed with C.

	void	Newz(int id, void* ptr, int nitems, type)','name' => 'Newz'},'savepvn' => {'text' => 'Perl\'s version of what C would be if it existed. Returns a
pointer to a newly allocated string which is a duplicate of the first
C bytes from C. The memory allocated for the new string can be
freed with the C function.

	char*	savepvn(const char* pv, I32 len)','name' => 'savepvn'},'eval_sv' => {'text' => 'Tells Perl to C the string in the SV.

NOTE: the perl_ form of this function is deprecated.

	I32	eval_sv(SV* sv, I32 flags)','name' => 'eval_sv'},'FREETMPS' => {'text' => 'Closing bracket for temporaries on a callback.  See C and
L.

		FREETMPS;','name' => 'FREETMPS'},'av_exists' => {'text' => 'Returns true if the element indexed by C has been initialized.

This relies on the fact that uninitialized array elements are set to
C<&PL_sv_undef>.

	bool	av_exists(AV* ar, I32 key)','name' => 'av_exists'},'SvCUR' => {'text' => 'Returns the length of the string which is in the SV.  See C.

	STRLEN	SvCUR(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvCUR'},'Move' => {'text' => 'The XSUB-writer\'s interface to the C C function.  The C is the
source, C is the destination, C is the number of items, and C is
the type.  Can do overlapping moves.  See also C.

	void	Move(void* src, void* dest, int nitems, type)','name' => 'Move'},'sv_pvn_force' => {'text' => 'Get a sensible string out of the SV somehow.
A private implementation of the C macro for compilers which
can\'t cope with complex macro expressions. Always use the macro instead.

	char*	sv_pvn_force(SV* sv, STRLEN* lp)','name' => 'sv_pvn_force'},'sv_catpvn_flags' => {'text' => 'Concatenates the string onto the end of the string which is in the SV.  The
C indicates number of bytes to copy.  If the SV has the UTF8
status set, then the bytes appended should be valid UTF8.
If C has C bit set, will C on C if
appropriate, else not. C and C are implemented
in terms of this function.

	void	sv_catpvn_flags(SV* sv, const char* ptr, STRLEN len, I32 flags)','name' => 'sv_catpvn_flags'},'GIMME' => {'text' => 'A backward-compatible version of C which can only return
C or C; in a void context, it returns C.
Deprecated.  Use C instead.

	U32	GIMME','name' => 'GIMME'},'sv_bless' => {'text' => 'Blesses an SV into a specified package.  The SV must be an RV.  The package
must be designated by its stash (see C).  The reference count
of the SV is unaffected.

	SV*	sv_bless(SV* sv, HV* stash)','name' => 'sv_bless'},'NEWSV' => {'text' => 'Creates a new SV.  A non-zero C parameter indicates the number of
bytes of preallocated string space the SV should have.  An extra byte for a
tailing NUL is also reserved.  (SvPOK is not set for the SV even if string
space is allocated.)  The reference count for the new SV is set to 1.
C is an integer id between 0 and 1299 (used to identify leaks).


	SV*	NEWSV(int id, STRLEN len)','name' => 'NEWSV'},'sv_isa' => {'text' => 'Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV is blessed into the specified
class.  This does not check for subtypes; use C to verify
an inheritance relationship.

	int	sv_isa(SV* sv, const char* name)','name' => 'sv_isa'},'isALNUM' => {'text' => 'Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C is an ASCII alphanumeric
character (including underscore) or digit.

	bool	isALNUM(char ch)','name' => 'isALNUM'},'newXS' => {'text' => 'Used by C to hook up XSUBs as Perl subs.','name' => 'newXS'},'sv_catpvf' => {'text' => 'Processes its arguments like C and appends the formatted
output to an SV.  If the appended data contains "wide" characters
(including, but not limited to, SVs with a UTF-8 PV formatted with %s,
and characters >255 formatted with %c), the original SV might get
upgraded to UTF-8.  Handles \'get\' magic, but not \'set\' magic.
C must typically be called after calling this function
to handle \'set\' magic.

	void	sv_catpvf(SV* sv, const char* pat, ...)','name' => 'sv_catpvf'},'SvIOK_UV' => {'text' => 'Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains an unsigned integer.

	void	SvIOK_UV(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvIOK_UV'},'XSRETURN_PV' => {'text' => 'Return a copy of a string from an XSUB immediately.  Uses C.

	void	XSRETURN_PV(char* str)','name' => 'XSRETURN_PV'},'utf8_to_uvuni' => {'text' => 'Returns the Unicode code point of the first character in the string C
which is assumed to be in UTF8 encoding; C will be set to the
length, in bytes, of that character.

This function should only be used when returned UV is considered
an index into the Unicode semantic tables (e.g. swashes).

If C does not point to a well-formed UTF8 character, zero is
returned and retlen is set, if possible, to -1.

	UV	utf8_to_uvuni(U8 *s, STRLEN* retlen)','name' => 'utf8_to_uvuni'},'sv_2io' => {'text' => 'Using various gambits, try to get an IO from an SV: the IO slot if its a
GV; or the recursive result if we\'re an RV; or the IO slot of the symbol
named after the PV if we\'re a string.

	IO*	sv_2io(SV* sv)','name' => 'sv_2io'},'perl_alloc' => {'text' => 'Allocates a new Perl interpreter.  See L.

	PerlInterpreter*	perl_alloc()','name' => 'perl_alloc'},'isALPHA' => {'text' => 'Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C is an ASCII alphabetic
character.

	bool	isALPHA(char ch)','name' => 'isALPHA'},'Nullhv' => {'text' => 'Null HV pointer.','name' => 'Nullhv'},'av_fill' => {'text' => 'Ensure than an array has a given number of elements, equivalent to
Perl\'s C<$#array = $fill;>.

	void	av_fill(AV* ar, I32 fill)','name' => 'av_fill'},'SvREFCNT_inc' => {'text' => 'Increments the reference count of the given SV.

	SV*	SvREFCNT_inc(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvREFCNT_inc'},'SvTYPE' => {'text' => 'Returns the type of the SV.  See C.

	svtype	SvTYPE(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvTYPE'},'perl_construct' => {'text' => 'Initializes a new Perl interpreter.  See L.

	void	perl_construct(PerlInterpreter* interp)','name' => 'perl_construct'},'SvUOK' => {'text' => 'Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains an unsigned integer.

	void	SvUOK(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvUOK'},'sv_dec' => {'text' => 'Auto-decrement of the value in the SV, doing string to numeric conversion
if necessary. Handles \'get\' magic.

	void	sv_dec(SV* sv)','name' => 'sv_dec'},'SvIOK_only' => {'text' => 'Tells an SV that it is an integer and disables all other OK bits.

	void	SvIOK_only(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvIOK_only'},'strLE' => {'text' => 'Test two strings to see if the first, C, is less than or equal to the
second, C.  Returns true or false.

	bool	strLE(char* s1, char* s2)','name' => 'strLE'},'SvROK_off' => {'text' => 'Unsets the RV status of an SV.

	void	SvROK_off(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvROK_off'},'Renew' => {'text' => 'The XSUB-writer\'s interface to the C C function.

	void	Renew(void* ptr, int nitems, type)','name' => 'Renew'},'grok_bin' => {'text' => 'converts a string representing a binary number to numeric form.

On entry I and I<*len> give the string to scan, I<*flags> gives
conversion flags, and I should be NULL or a pointer to an NV.
The scan stops at the end of the string, or the first invalid character.
On return I<*len> is set to the length scanned string, and I<*flags> gives
output flags.

If the value is <= UV_MAX it is returned as a UV, the output flags are clear,
and nothing is written to I<*result>. If the value is > UV_MAX C
returns UV_MAX, sets C in the output flags,
and writes the value to I<*result> (or the value is discarded if I
is NULL).

The hex number may optionally be prefixed with "0b" or "b" unless
C is set in I<*flags> on entry. If
C is set in I<*flags> then the binary
number may use \'_\' characters to separate digits.

	UV	grok_bin(char* start, STRLEN* len, I32* flags, NV *result)','name' => 'grok_bin'},'sv_2pvbyte_nolen' => {'text' => 'Return a pointer to the byte-encoded representation of the SV.
May cause the SV to be downgraded from UTF8 as a side-effect.

Usually accessed via the C macro.

	char*	sv_2pvbyte_nolen(SV* sv)','name' => 'sv_2pvbyte_nolen'},'perl_free' => {'text' => 'Releases a Perl interpreter.  See L.

	void	perl_free(PerlInterpreter* interp)','name' => 'perl_free'},'SvOK' => {'text' => 'Returns a boolean indicating whether the value is an SV.

	bool	SvOK(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvOK'},'sv_setref_nv' => {'text' => 'Copies a double into a new SV, optionally blessing the SV.  The C
argument will be upgraded to an RV.  That RV will be modified to point to
the new SV.  The C argument indicates the package for the
blessing.  Set C to C to avoid the blessing.  The new SV
will be returned and will have a reference count of 1.

	SV*	sv_setref_nv(SV* rv, const char* classname, NV nv)','name' => 'sv_setref_nv'},'uvchr_to_utf8' => {'text' => 'Adds the UTF8 representation of the Native codepoint C to the end
of the string C; C should be have at least C free
bytes available. The return value is the pointer to the byte after the
end of the new character. In other words,

    d = uvchr_to_utf8(d, uv);

is the recommended wide native character-aware way of saying

    *(d++) = uv;

	U8*	uvchr_to_utf8(U8 *d, UV uv)','name' => 'uvchr_to_utf8'},'mg_find' => {'text' => 'Finds the magic pointer for type matching the SV.  See C.

	MAGIC*	mg_find(SV* sv, int type)','name' => 'mg_find'},'isDIGIT' => {'text' => 'Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C is an ASCII
digit.

	bool	isDIGIT(char ch)','name' => 'isDIGIT'},'SvNOK_on' => {'text' => 'Tells an SV that it is a double.

	void	SvNOK_on(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvNOK_on'},'eval_pv' => {'text' => 'Tells Perl to C the given string and return an SV* result.

NOTE: the perl_ form of this function is deprecated.

	SV*	eval_pv(const char* p, I32 croak_on_error)','name' => 'eval_pv'},'newSVpvn_share' => {'text' => 'Creates a new SV with its SvPVX pointing to a shared string in the string
table. If the string does not already exist in the table, it is created
first.  Turns on READONLY and FAKE.  The string\'s hash is stored in the UV
slot of the SV; if the C parameter is non-zero, that value is used;
otherwise the hash is computed.  The idea here is that as the string table
is used for shared hash keys these strings will have SvPVX == HeKEY and
hash lookup will avoid string compare.

	SV*	newSVpvn_share(const char* s, I32 len, U32 hash)','name' => 'newSVpvn_share'},'sv_setpvf_mg' => {'text' => 'Like C, but also handles \'set\' magic.

	void	sv_setpvf_mg(SV *sv, const char* pat, ...)','name' => 'sv_setpvf_mg'},'SvPOKp' => {'text' => 'Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a character string.
Checks the B setting.  Use C.

	bool	SvPOKp(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvPOKp'},'sv_free' => {'text' => 'Decrement an SV\'s reference count, and if it drops to zero, call
C to invoke destructors and free up any memory used by
the body; finally, deallocate the SV\'s head itself.
Normally called via a wrapper macro C.

	void	sv_free(SV* sv)','name' => 'sv_free'},'sv_catpvn' => {'text' => 'Concatenates the string onto the end of the string which is in the SV.  The
C indicates number of bytes to copy.  If the SV has the UTF8
status set, then the bytes appended should be valid UTF8.
Handles \'get\' magic, but not \'set\' magic.  See C.

	void	sv_catpvn(SV* sv, const char* ptr, STRLEN len)','name' => 'sv_catpvn'},'SvPVbyte_force' => {'text' => 'Like C, but converts sv to byte representation first if necessary.

	char*	SvPVbyte_force(SV* sv, STRLEN len)','name' => 'SvPVbyte_force'},'newCONSTSUB' => {'text' => 'Creates a constant sub equivalent to Perl C which is
eligible for inlining at compile-time.

	CV*	newCONSTSUB(HV* stash, char* name, SV* sv)','name' => 'newCONSTSUB'},'sv_setref_pv' => {'text' => 'Copies a pointer into a new SV, optionally blessing the SV.  The C
argument will be upgraded to an RV.  That RV will be modified to point to
the new SV.  If the C argument is NULL then C will be placed
into the SV.  The C argument indicates the package for the
blessing.  Set C to C to avoid the blessing.  The new SV
will be returned and will have a reference count of 1.

Do not use with other Perl types such as HV, AV, SV, CV, because those
objects will become corrupted by the pointer copy process.

Note that C copies the string while this copies the pointer.

	SV*	sv_setref_pv(SV* rv, const char* classname, void* pv)','name' => 'sv_setref_pv'},'SvSHARE' => {'text' => 'Arranges for sv to be shared between threads if a suitable module
has been loaded.

	void	SvSHARE(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvSHARE'},'av_pop' => {'text' => 'Pops an SV off the end of the array.  Returns C<&PL_sv_undef> if the array
is empty.

	SV*	av_pop(AV* ar)','name' => 'av_pop'},'fbm_compile' => {'text' => 'Analyses the string in order to make fast searches on it using fbm_instr()
-- the Boyer-Moore algorithm.

	void	fbm_compile(SV* sv, U32 flags)','name' => 'fbm_compile'},'sv_utf8_downgrade' => {'text' => 'Attempt to convert the PV of an SV from UTF8-encoded to byte encoding.
This may not be possible if the PV contains non-byte encoding characters;
if this is the case, either returns false or, if C is not
true, croaks.

This is not as a general purpose Unicode to byte encoding interface:
use the Encode extension for that.

NOTE: this function is experimental and may change or be
removed without notice.

	bool	sv_utf8_downgrade(SV *sv, bool fail_ok)','name' => 'sv_utf8_downgrade'},'SvNIOKp' => {'text' => 'Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a number, integer or
double.  Checks the B setting.  Use C.

	bool	SvNIOKp(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvNIOKp'},'croak' => {'text' => 'This is the XSUB-writer\'s interface to Perl\'s C function.
Normally use this function the same way you use the C C
function.  See C.

If you want to throw an exception object, assign the object to
C<$@> and then pass C to croak():

   errsv = get_sv("@", TRUE);
   sv_setsv(errsv, exception_object);
   croak(Nullch);

	void	croak(const char* pat, ...)','name' => 'croak'},'sortsv' => {'text' => 'Sort an array. Here is an example:

    sortsv(AvARRAY(av), av_len(av)+1, Perl_sv_cmp_locale);

See lib/sort.pm for details about controlling the sorting algorithm.

	void	sortsv(SV ** array, size_t num_elts, SVCOMPARE_t cmp)','name' => 'sortsv'},'THIS' => {'text' => 'Variable which is setup by C to designate the object in a C++
XSUB.  This is always the proper type for the C++ object.  See C and
L.

	(whatever)	THIS','name' => 'THIS'},'utf8_hop' => {'text' => 'Return the UTF-8 pointer C displaced by C characters, either
forward or backward.

WARNING: do not use the following unless you *know* C is within
the UTF-8 data pointed to by C *and* that on entry C is aligned
on the first byte of character or just after the last byte of a character.

	U8*	utf8_hop(U8 *s, I32 off)','name' => 'utf8_hop'},'sv_len_utf8' => {'text' => 'Returns the number of characters in the string in an SV, counting wide
UTF8 bytes as a single character. Handles magic and type coercion.

	STRLEN	sv_len_utf8(SV* sv)','name' => 'sv_len_utf8'},'XSRETURN' => {'text' => 'Return from XSUB, indicating number of items on the stack.  This is usually
handled by C.

	void	XSRETURN(int nitems)','name' => 'XSRETURN'},'sv_setref_pvn' => {'text' => 'Copies a string into a new SV, optionally blessing the SV.  The length of the
string must be specified with C.  The C argument will be upgraded to
an RV.  That RV will be modified to point to the new SV.  The C
argument indicates the package for the blessing.  Set C to
C to avoid the blessing.  The new SV will be returned and will have
a reference count of 1.

Note that C copies the pointer while this copies the string.

	SV*	sv_setref_pvn(SV* rv, const char* classname, char* pv, STRLEN n)','name' => 'sv_setref_pvn'},'SVt_PVMG' => {'text' => 'Type flag for blessed scalars.  See C.','name' => 'SVt_PVMG'},'PUSHp' => {'text' => 'Push a string onto the stack.  The stack must have room for this element.
The C indicates the length of the string.  Handles \'set\' magic.  See
C.

	void	PUSHp(char* str, STRLEN len)','name' => 'PUSHp'},'scan_bin' => {'text' => 'For backwards compatibility. Use C instead.

	NV	scan_bin(char* start, STRLEN len, STRLEN* retlen)','name' => 'scan_bin'},'Nullcv' => {'text' => 'Null CV pointer.','name' => 'Nullcv'},'dAX' => {'text' => 'Sets up the C variable.
This is usually handled automatically by C by calling C.

		dAX;','name' => 'dAX'},'sv_2pv_nolen' => {'text' => 'Like C, but doesn\'t return the length too. You should usually
use the macro wrapper C instead.
	char*	sv_2pv_nolen(SV* sv)','name' => 'sv_2pv_nolen'},'get_av' => {'text' => 'Returns the AV of the specified Perl array.  If C is set and the
Perl variable does not exist then it will be created.  If C is not
set and the variable does not exist then NULL is returned.

NOTE: the perl_ form of this function is deprecated.

	AV*	get_av(const char* name, I32 create)','name' => 'get_av'},'PL_sv_undef' => {'text' => 'This is the C SV.  Always refer to this as C<&PL_sv_undef>.

	SV	PL_sv_undef','name' => 'PL_sv_undef'},'SvPVbyte' => {'text' => 'Like C, but converts sv to byte representation first if necessary.

	char*	SvPVbyte(SV* sv, STRLEN len)','name' => 'SvPVbyte'},'hv_iterkeysv' => {'text' => 'Returns the key as an C from the current position of the hash
iterator.  The return value will always be a mortal copy of the key.  Also
see C.

	SV*	hv_iterkeysv(HE* entry)','name' => 'hv_iterkeysv'},'grok_number' => {'text' => 'Recognise (or not) a number.  The type of the number is returned
(0 if unrecognised), otherwise it is a bit-ORed combination of
IS_NUMBER_IN_UV, IS_NUMBER_GREATER_THAN_UV_MAX, IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT,
IS_NUMBER_NEG, IS_NUMBER_INFINITY, IS_NUMBER_NAN (defined in perl.h).

If the value of the number can fit an in UV, it is returned in the *valuep
IS_NUMBER_IN_UV will be set to indicate that *valuep is valid, IS_NUMBER_IN_UV
will never be set unless *valuep is valid, but *valuep may have been assigned
to during processing even though IS_NUMBER_IN_UV is not set on return.
If valuep is NULL, IS_NUMBER_IN_UV will be set for the same cases as when
valuep is non-NULL, but no actual assignment (or SEGV) will occur.

IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT will be set with IS_NUMBER_IN_UV if trailing decimals were
seen (in which case *valuep gives the true value truncated to an integer), and
IS_NUMBER_NEG if the number is negative (in which case *valuep holds the
absolute value).  IS_NUMBER_IN_UV is not set if e notation was used or the
number is larger than a UV.

	int	grok_number(const char *pv, STRLEN len, UV *valuep)','name' => 'grok_number'},'SvIVx' => {'text' => 'Coerces the given SV to an integer and returns it. Guarantees to evaluate
sv only once. Use the more efficient C otherwise.

	IV	SvIVx(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvIVx'},'grok_numeric_radix' => {'text' => 'Scan and skip for a numeric decimal separator (radix).

	bool	grok_numeric_radix(const char **sp, const char *send)','name' => 'grok_numeric_radix'},'XST_mNO' => {'text' => 'Place C<&PL_sv_no> into the specified position C on the
stack.

	void	XST_mNO(int pos)','name' => 'XST_mNO'},'toUPPER' => {'text' => 'Converts the specified character to uppercase.

	char	toUPPER(char ch)','name' => 'toUPPER'},'av_delete' => {'text' => 'Deletes the element indexed by C from the array.  Returns the
deleted element. C is currently ignored.

	SV*	av_delete(AV* ar, I32 key, I32 flags)','name' => 'av_delete'},'utf8_distance' => {'text' => 'Returns the number of UTF8 characters between the UTF-8 pointers C
and C.

WARNING: use only if you *know* that the pointers point inside the
same UTF-8 buffer.

	IV	utf8_distance(U8 *a, U8 *b)','name' => 'utf8_distance'},'SAVETMPS' => {'text' => 'Opening bracket for temporaries on a callback.  See C and
L.

		SAVETMPS;','name' => 'SAVETMPS'},'sv_gets' => {'text' => 'Get a line from the filehandle and store it into the SV, optionally
appending to the currently-stored string.

	char*	sv_gets(SV* sv, PerlIO* fp, I32 append)','name' => 'sv_gets'},'AvFILL' => {'text' => 'Same as C.  Deprecated, use C instead.

	int	AvFILL(AV* av)','name' => 'AvFILL'},'SvPVutf8x' => {'text' => 'Like C, but converts sv to utf8 first if necessary.
Guarantees to evaluate sv only once; use the more efficient C
otherwise.

	char*	SvPVutf8x(SV* sv, STRLEN len)','name' => 'SvPVutf8x'},'ORIGMARK' => {'text' => 'The original stack mark for the XSUB.  See C.','name' => 'ORIGMARK'},'sv_collxfrm' => {'text' => 'Add Collate Transform magic to an SV if it doesn\'t already have it.

Any scalar variable may carry PERL_MAGIC_collxfrm magic that contains the
scalar data of the variable, but transformed to such a format that a normal
memory comparison can be used to compare the data according to the locale
settings.

	char*	sv_collxfrm(SV* sv, STRLEN* nxp)','name' => 'sv_collxfrm'},'sv_2cv' => {'text' => 'Using various gambits, try to get a CV from an SV; in addition, try if
possible to set C<*st> and C<*gvp> to the stash and GV associated with it.

	CV*	sv_2cv(SV* sv, HV** st, GV** gvp, I32 lref)','name' => 'sv_2cv'},'SvPV_force_nomg' => {'text' => 'Like C but will force the SV into containing just a string
(C).  You want force if you are going to update the C
directly. Doesn\'t process magic.

	char*	SvPV_force_nomg(SV* sv, STRLEN len)','name' => 'SvPV_force_nomg'},'SP' => {'text' => 'Stack pointer.  This is usually handled by C.  See C and
C.','name' => 'SP'},'SvSetSV_nosteal' => {'text' => 'Calls a non-destructive version of C if dsv is not the same as
ssv. May evaluate arguments more than once.

	void	SvSetSV_nosteal(SV* dsv, SV* ssv)','name' => 'SvSetSV_nosteal'},'SvPOK_only' => {'text' => 'Tells an SV that it is a string and disables all other OK bits.
Will also turn off the UTF8 status.

	void	SvPOK_only(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvPOK_only'},'sv_catpvn_mg' => {'text' => 'Like C, but also handles \'set\' magic.

	void	sv_catpvn_mg(SV *sv, const char *ptr, STRLEN len)','name' => 'sv_catpvn_mg'},'POPpx' => {'text' => 'Pops a string off the stack.
Requires a variable STRLEN n_a in scope.

	char*	POPpx','name' => 'POPpx'},'sv_usepvn_mg' => {'text' => 'Like C, but also handles \'set\' magic.

	void	sv_usepvn_mg(SV *sv, char *ptr, STRLEN len)','name' => 'sv_usepvn_mg'},'sv_uv' => {'text' => 'A private implementation of the C macro for compilers which can\'t
cope with complex macro expressions. Always use the macro instead.

	UV	sv_uv(SV* sv)','name' => 'sv_uv'},'sv_pvbyte' => {'text' => 'Use C instead.

	char*	sv_pvbyte(SV *sv)','name' => 'sv_pvbyte'},'SvSTASH' => {'text' => 'Returns the stash of the SV.

	HV*	SvSTASH(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvSTASH'},'hv_fetch' => {'text' => 'Returns the SV which corresponds to the specified key in the hash.  The
C is the length of the key.  If C is set then the fetch will be
part of a store.  Check that the return value is non-null before
dereferencing it to an C.

See L for more
information on how to use this function on tied hashes.

	SV**	hv_fetch(HV* tb, const char* key, I32 klen, I32 lval)','name' => 'hv_fetch'},'Zero' => {'text' => 'The XSUB-writer\'s interface to the C C function.  The C is the
destination, C is the number of items, and C is the type.

	void	Zero(void* dest, int nitems, type)','name' => 'Zero'},'PL_modglobal' => {'text' => 'C is a general purpose, interpreter global HV for use by
extensions that need to keep information on a per-interpreter basis.
In a pinch, it can also be used as a symbol table for extensions
to share data among each other.  It is a good idea to use keys
prefixed by the package name of the extension that owns the data.

	HV*	PL_modglobal','name' => 'PL_modglobal'},'XSRETURN_UNDEF' => {'text' => 'Return C<&PL_sv_undef> from an XSUB immediately.  Uses C.

		XSRETURN_UNDEF;','name' => 'XSRETURN_UNDEF'},'sv_unref_flags' => {'text' => 'Unsets the RV status of the SV, and decrements the reference count of
whatever was being referenced by the RV.  This can almost be thought of
as a reversal of C.  The C argument can contain
C to force the reference count to be decremented
(otherwise the decrementing is conditional on the reference count being
different from one or the reference being a readonly SV).
See C.

	void	sv_unref_flags(SV* sv, U32 flags)','name' => 'sv_unref_flags'},'sv_iv' => {'text' => 'A private implementation of the C macro for compilers which can\'t
cope with complex macro expressions. Always use the macro instead.

	IV	sv_iv(SV* sv)','name' => 'sv_iv'},'SvRV' => {'text' => 'Dereferences an RV to return the SV.

	SV*	SvRV(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvRV'},'Nullch' => {'text' => 'Null character pointer.
=for hackers
Found in file handy.h','name' => 'Nullch'},'mg_copy' => {'text' => 'Copies the magic from one SV to another.  See C.

	int	mg_copy(SV* sv, SV* nsv, const char* key, I32 klen)','name' => 'mg_copy'},'HeSVKEY_force' => {'text' => 'Returns the key as an C.  Will create and return a temporary mortal
C if the hash entry contains only a C key.

	SV*	HeSVKEY_force(HE* he)','name' => 'HeSVKEY_force'},'sv_rvweaken' => {'text' => 'Weaken a reference: set the C flag on this RV; give the
referred-to SV C magic if it hasn\'t already; and
push a back-reference to this RV onto the array of backreferences
associated with that magic.

	SV*	sv_rvweaken(SV *sv)','name' => 'sv_rvweaken'},'grok_oct' => {'text' => 'UV	grok_oct(char* start, STRLEN* len, I32* flags, NV *result)','name' => 'grok_oct'},'MARK' => {'text' => 'Stack marker variable for the XSUB.  See C.','name' => 'MARK'},'scan_hex' => {'text' => 'For backwards compatibility. Use C instead.

	NV	scan_hex(char* start, STRLEN len, STRLEN* retlen)','name' => 'scan_hex'},'newSVpvn' => {'text' => 'Creates a new SV and copies a string into it.  The reference count for the
SV is set to 1.  Note that if C is zero, Perl will create a zero length
string.  You are responsible for ensuring that the source string is at least
C bytes long.

	SV*	newSVpvn(const char* s, STRLEN len)','name' => 'newSVpvn'},'sv_magicext' => {'text' => 'Adds magic to an SV, upgrading it if necessary. Applies the
supplied vtable and returns pointer to the magic added.

Note that sv_magicext will allow things that sv_magic will not.
In particular you can add magic to SvREADONLY SVs and and more than
one instance of the same \'how\'

I C is greater then zero then a savepvn() I of C is stored,
if C is zero then C is stored as-is and - as another special
case - if C<(name && namelen == HEf_SVKEY)> then C is assumed to contain
an C and has its REFCNT incremented

(This is now used as a subroutine by sv_magic.)

	MAGIC *	sv_magicext(SV* sv, SV* obj, int how, MGVTBL *vtbl, const char* name, I32 namlen	)','name' => 'sv_magicext'},'newRV_inc' => {'text' => 'Creates an RV wrapper for an SV.  The reference count for the original SV is
incremented.

	SV*	newRV_inc(SV* sv)','name' => 'newRV_inc'},'SVt_PVCV' => {'text' => 'Type flag for code refs.  See C.','name' => 'SVt_PVCV'},'av_push' => {'text' => 'Pushes an SV onto the end of the array.  The array will grow automatically
to accommodate the addition.

	void	av_push(AV* ar, SV* val)','name' => 'av_push'},'POPn' => {'text' => 'Pops a double off the stack.

	NV	POPn','name' => 'POPn'},'XSRETURN_NO' => {'text' => 'Return C<&PL_sv_no> from an XSUB immediately.  Uses C.

		XSRETURN_NO;','name' => 'XSRETURN_NO'},'av_extend' => {'text' => 'Pre-extend an array.  The C is the index to which the array should be
extended.

	void	av_extend(AV* ar, I32 key)','name' => 'av_extend'},'newRV_noinc' => {'text' => 'Creates an RV wrapper for an SV.  The reference count for the original
SV is B incremented.

	SV*	newRV_noinc(SV *sv)','name' => 'newRV_noinc'},'SvUVx' => {'text' => 'Coerces the given SV to an unsigned integer and returns it. Guarantees to
evaluate sv only once. Use the more efficient C otherwise.

	UV	SvUVx(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvUVx'},'SvROK_on' => {'text' => 'Tells an SV that it is an RV.

	void	SvROK_on(SV* sv)','name' => 'SvROK_on'},'sv_2bool' => {'text' => 'This function is only called on magical items, and is only used by
sv_true() or its macro equivalent.

	bool	sv_2bool(SV* sv)','name' => 'sv_2bool'},'hv_iternext' => {'text' => 'Returns entries from a hash iterator.  See C.

You may call C or C on the hash entry that the
iterator currently points to, without losing your place or invalidating your
iterator.  Note that in this case the current entry is deleted from the hash
with your iterator holding the last reference to it.  Your iterator is flagged
to free the entry on the next call to C, so you must not discard
your iterator immediately else the entry will leak - call C to
trigger the resource deallocation.

	HE*	hv_iternext(HV* tb)','name' => 'hv_iternext'},'G_VOID' => {'text' => 'Used to indicate void context.  See C and L.','name' => 'G_VOID'},'dORIGMARK' => {'text' => 'Saves the original stack mark for the XSUB.  See C.

		dORIGMARK;','name' => 'dORIGMARK'},'sv_newmortal' => {'text' => 'Creates a new null SV which is mortal.  The reference count of the SV is
set to 1. It will be destroyed "soon", either by an explicit call to
FREETMPS, or by an implicit call at places such as statement boundaries.
See also C and C.

	SV*	sv_newmortal()','name' => 'sv_newmortal'},'sv_clear' => {'text' => 'Clear an SV: call any destructors, free up any memory used by the body,
and free the body itself. The SV\'s head is I freed, although
its type is set to all 1\'s so that it won\'t inadvertently be assumed
to be live during global destruction etc.
This function should only be called when REFCNT is zero. Most of the time
you\'ll want to call C (or its macro wrapper C)
instead.

	void	sv_clear(SV* sv)','name' => 'sv_clear'},'hv_iterinit' => {'text' => 'Prepares a starting point to traverse a hash table.  Returns the number of
keys in the hash (i.e. the same as C).  The return value is
currently only meaningful for hashes without tie magic.

NOTE: Before version 5.004_65, C used to return the number of
hash buckets that happen to be in use.  If you still need that esoteric
value, you can get it through the macro C.


	I32	hv_iterinit(HV* tb)','name' => 'hv_iterinit'}};};

  my $self = bless({
    'index' => $VAR1,
    perl_version => '5.008000',
  } => $class);
  return $self;
}

1;