File Coverage

blib/lib/PAR/Repository/Client.pm

Criterion	Covered	Total	%
statement	199	301	66.1
branch	71	154	46.1
condition	20	44	45.4
subroutine	28	33	84.8
pod	15	15	100.0
total	333	547	60.8

package PAR::Repository::Client;

use 5.006;
use strict;
use warnings;

our $VERSION = '0.25';

# list compatible repository versions
# This is a list of numbers of the form "\d+.\d".
# Before comparison, any versions are reduced to the
# first digit after the period.
# Incompatible changes require a change in version in the
# first digit after the period.
our $Compatible_Versions = {
    '0.1' => 1,
    '0.2' => 1,
};

use constant MODULES_DBM_FILE      => 'modules_dists.dbm';
use constant SYMLINKS_DBM_FILE     => 'symlinks.dbm';
use constant SCRIPTS_DBM_FILE      => 'scripts_dists.dbm';
use constant DEPENDENCIES_DBM_FILE => 'dependencies.dbm';
use constant REPOSITORY_INFO_FILE  => 'repository_info.yml';
use constant DBM_CHECKSUMS_FILE    => 'dbm_checksums.txt';

use base 'PAR::Repository::Query',
         'PAR::Repository::Client::Util',
         'PAR::Repository::Client::DBM';

require PAR::Repository::Client::HTTP;
require PAR::Repository::Client::Local;

use Carp qw/croak/;
use File::Spec;
require version;
require Config;
require PAR::Dist;
require DBM::Deep;
require Archive::Zip;
require File::Temp;
require File::Copy;
require File::Path;
require YAML::Tiny;
require PAR;

=head1 NAME

PAR::Repository::Client - Access PAR repositories

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  use PAR::Repository::Client;

  my $client = PAR::Repository::Client->new(
    uri => 'http://foo/repository',
    http_timeout => 20, # default is 180s
  );

  # This is happening at run-time, of course:
  # But calling import from your namespace
  $client->use_module('Foo::Bar') or die $client->error;

  $client->require_module('Bar::Baz') or die $client->error;

  $client->run_script('foo', 'arg1', 'arg2') or die $client->error;
  # should not be reached since we ran 'foo'!

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This module represents the client for PAR repositories as
implemented by the L module.

Chances are you should be looking at the L module
instead. Starting with version 0.950, it supports
automatically loading any modules that aren't found on your
system from a repository. If you need finer control than that,
then this module is the right one to use.

You can use this module to access repositories in one of
two ways: On your local filesystem or via HTTP(S?). The
access methods are implemented in
L and L.
Any common code is in this module.

L implements the querying interface. The methods
described in that module's documentation can be called on
C objects.

=head2 PAR REPOSITORIES

For a detailed discussion of the structure of PAR repositories, please
have a look at the L distribution.

A PAR repository is, well, a repository of F<.par> distributions which
contain Perl modules and scripts. You can create F<.par> distributions
using the L module or the L module itself.

If you are unsure what PAR archives are, then have a look
at the L section below, which points you at the
relevant locations.

=head1 PUBLIC METHODS

Following is a list of class and instance methods.
(Instance methods until otherwise mentioned.)

=cut

=head2 new

Creates a new PAR::Repository::Client object. Takes named arguments.

Mandatory parameter:

I specifies the URI of the repository to use. Initially, http and
file URIs will be supported, so you can access a repository locally
using C or just with C.
HTTP accessible repositories can be specified as C and
C.

Optional parameters:

  auto_install
  auto_upgrade
  static_dependencies
  cache_dir
  private_cache_dir
  architecture
  perl_version
  installation_targets
  http_timeout
  checksums_timeout

If the optional I parameter is set to a true value
(default: false), any F<.par> file that is about to be loaded is
installed on the local system instead. In this context, please
refer to the C method.

Similar to I, the I parameter installs
a distribution that is about to be loaded - but only if the
specified module does not exist on the local system yet or is outdated.

You cannot set both I and I. If you do,
you will get a fatal error.

If you set the C option to a true value,
then the inter-distribution dependency information that is retrieved
from the repository will be used to recursively apply your requested
action to all dependencies. Essentially, this makes the C
method act like a real package manager similar to PPM.
In contrast, the default behaviour is to fetch distributions only
on demand and potentially recursively.

In order to control where the modules are installed to, you can
use the C method.

The optional C and C parameters
can be used to specify the architecture and perl version that are
used to choose the right PAR archives from the repository.
Defaults to your running perl, so
please read the comments on C and C
below before blindly using this.

Upon client creation, the repository's version is validated to be
compatible with this version of the client.

You may specify a C in seconds.

The C
parameter can be used to set the directory where you want the downloaded
files to reside. It defaults to the C<$ENV{PAR_TEMP}> directory or
otherwise the C subdirectory of your system's temporary directory.
If you set C to something other than the default, the downloaded
files should be automatically cached when the HTTP transport layer is
used as C only checks for updates.

By default, each repository client uses its own private cache directory.
If you specify C 0>, caching will be mostly
disabled. While a C and caching are the default,
if you explicitly set a different cache directory with C,
you also have to explicitly flag it as a repository-private cache directory
(aka re-enable caching) with C 1>.

By default, it is assumed that the package indices do not change all that
often. Therefore, there is a default delay of 30 seconds before their
checksums are re-checked as this may require a network request. You can
specify in seconds or disable the delay using the C XX>
option.

=cut

sub new {
  my $proto = shift;
  my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;

  croak(__PACKAGE__."->new() takes an even number of arguments.")
    if @_ % 2;
  my %args = @_;

  croak(__PACKAGE__."->new() needs an 'uri' argument.")
    if not defined $args{uri};

  my $uri = $args{uri};

  my $obj_class = 'Local';
  if ($uri =~ /^https?:\/\//) {
    $obj_class = 'HTTP';
  }

  # make sure there is a protocol
  if ($uri !~ /^\w+:\/\//) {
    $uri = "file://$uri";
  }

  if ($args{auto_install} and $args{auto_upgrade}) {
    croak(__PACKAGE__."->new(): You can only specify one of 'auto_upgrade' and 'auto_install'");
  }

  my $self = bless {
    # the repository uri
    uri                    => $uri,

    # The last error message
    error                  => '',

    # The hash ref of checksums for checking whether we
    # need to update the dbms
    checksums              => undef,
    supports_checksums     => undef,
    checksums_timeout      => (defined($args{checksums_timeout}) ? $args{checksums_timeout} : 30),
    last_checksums_refresh => 0,

    # the modules- and scripts dbm storage
    # both the local temp file for cleanup
    # and the actual tied hash
    modules_dbm_temp_file      => undef,
    modules_dbm_hash           => undef,
    scripts_dbm_temp_file      => undef,
    scripts_dbm_hash           => undef,
    dependencies_dbm_temp_file => undef,
    dependencies_dbm_hash      => undef,

    info                  => undef, # used for YAML info caching
    auto_install          => $args{auto_install},
    auto_upgrade          => $args{auto_upgrade},
    static_dependencies   => $args{static_dependencies},
    installation_targets  => {}, # see PAR::Dist
    perl_version          => (defined($args{perl_version}) ? $args{perl_version} : $Config::Config{version}),
    architecture          => (defined($args{architecture}) ? $args{architecture} : $Config::Config{archname}),
    cache_dir             => $args{cache_dir},
  } => "PAR::Repository::Client::$obj_class";

  # set up the cache dir
  if (
    not defined $self->{cache_dir}
    and (not exists $args{private_cache_dir} or $args{private_cache_dir}) # either default or forced
  ) {
    $self->{cache_dir} = $self->generate_private_cache_dir();
    $self->{private_cache_dir} = 1;
  }
  elsif (not defined $self->{cache_dir}) {
    $self->{cache_dir} = defined($ENV{PAR_TEMP})
                         ? $ENV{PAR_TEMP}
                         : $self->generate_private_cache_dir(); # if there is no PAR_TEMP, use a private cache
    $self->{private_cache_dir} = defined($ENV{PAR_TEMP});
  }
  else {
    # explicit cache dir
    $self->{private_cache_dir} = 0;
  }

  if (!-d $self->{cache_dir}) {
    $self->{cleanup_cache_dir} = 1;
    File::Path::mkpath($self->{cache_dir});
  }

  # for inter-run caching, calculate the checksums of the local files
  $self->{checksums} = $self->_calculate_cache_local_checksums();

  $self->_init(\%args);

  $self->validate_repository()
    or croak $self->{error};

  return $self;
}



=head2 require_module

First argument must be a package name (namespace) to require.
The method scans the repository for distributions that
contain the specified package.

When one or more distributions are found, it determines which
distribution to use using the C method.

Then, it fetches the prefered F<.par> distribution from the
repository and opens it using the L module. Finally,
it loads the specified module from the downloaded
F<.par> distribution using C.

Returns 1 on success, the empty list on failure. In case
of failure, an error message can be obtained with the
C method.

=cut

sub require_module {
  my $self = shift;
  my $namespace = shift;
  $self->{error} = undef;

  # fetch the module, load preferably (fallback => 0)
  my $file = $self->get_module($namespace, 0);

  eval "require $namespace;";
  if ($@) {
    $self->{error} = "An error occurred while executing 'require $namespace;'. Error: $@";
    return();
  }

  return 1;
}


=head2 use_module

Works the same as the C method except that
instead of only requiring the specified module, it also
calls the C method if it exists. Any arguments to
this methods after the package to load are passed to the
C call.

=cut

sub use_module {
  my $self = shift;
  my $namespace = shift;
  my @args = @_;
  $self->{error} = undef;

  my ($pkg) = caller();

  my $required = $self->require_module($namespace);
  return() if not $required; # error set by require_module

  eval "package $pkg; ${namespace}->import(\@args) if ${namespace}->can('import');";
  if ($@) {
    $self->{error} = "An error occurred while executing 'package $pkg; ${namespace}->import(\@args);'. Error: $@";
    return();
  }
  return 1;
}

=head2 get_module

First parameter must be a namespace, second parameter may be
a boolean indicating whether the PAR is a fallback-PAR or one
to load from preferably. (Defaults to false which means
loading preferably.)

Searches for a specified namespace in the repository and downloads
the corresponding PAR distribution. Automatically loads PAR
and appends the downloaded PAR distribution to the list of
PARs to load from. If auto-installation or auto-upgrading was
enabled, the contents of the PAR distribution will
be installed in addition to loading the PAR.

Returns the name of the local
PAR file. Think of this as C without actually
doing a C of the module.

=cut


sub get_module {
  my $self = shift;
  my $namespace = shift;
  my $fallback = shift;

  $self->{error} = undef;

  my @local_par_files;
  if ($self->{auto_install}) {
    @local_par_files = $self->install_module($namespace);
  }
  elsif ($self->{auto_upgrade}) {
    @local_par_files = $self->upgrade_module($namespace);
  }
  elsif ($self->{static_dependencies}) {
    my $deps = $self->get_module_dependencies($namespace);
    return() if not ref $deps;

    foreach my $dep_dist (@$deps) {
      my $local_par_file = $self->_fetch_dist($dep_dist);
      return() if not defined $local_par_file;
      push @local_par_files, $local_par_file;
    }
  }
  else {
    my $dist = $self->_module2dist($namespace);
    return() if not defined $dist;
    my $local_par_file = $self->_fetch_dist($dist);
    return() if not defined $local_par_file;
    push @local_par_files, $local_par_file;
  }
  return() if not @local_par_files;

  foreach my $local_par_file ($fallback ? @local_par_files : reverse(@local_par_files)) {
    PAR->import( { file => $local_par_file, fallback => ($fallback?1:0) } );
  }

  return shift @local_par_files; # FIXME should this return the full array?
}


=head2 install_module

Works the same as C but instead of loading the
F<.par> file using PAR, it installs its contents using
L's C routine.

First argument must be the namespace of a module to install.

Note that this method always installs the whole F<.par> distribution
that contains the newest version of the specified namespace and not
only the F<.pm> file from the distribution which contains the
specified namespace.

Returns the name of the local F<.par> file which was installed or
the empty list on failure.

=cut

sub install_module {
  my $self = shift;
  my $namespace = shift;

  $self->{error} = undef;

  my @local_par_files;
  if ($self->{static_dependencies}) {
    my $deps = $self->get_module_dependencies($namespace);
    return() if not ref $deps;

    foreach my $dep_dist (@$deps) {
      my $local_par_file = $self->_fetch_dist($dep_dist);
      return() if not defined $local_par_file;
      push @local_par_files, $local_par_file;
    }
  }
  else {
    push @local_par_files, $self->_fetch_module($namespace);
  }
  return() if not @local_par_files;

  foreach my $local_par_file (@local_par_files) {
    PAR::Dist::install_par(
      %{$self->installation_targets()},
      dist => $local_par_file,
    ) or return ();
  }

  return shift @local_par_files; # FIXME should this return the whole array?
}


=head2 upgrade_module

Works the same as C but instead of loading the
F<.par> file using PAR, it checks whether the local version of
the module is current. If it isn't, the distribution containing
the newest version of the module is installed using
L's C routine.

First argument must be the namespace of a module to upgrade.

Note that this method always installs the whole F<.par> distribution
that contains the newest version of the specified namespace and not
only the F<.pm> file from the distribution which contains the
specified namespace.

Returns the name of the local F<.par> file which was installed or
the empty list on failure or if the local version of the module is
already current.

I This will first try to require a locally installed version
of the module. If that succeeds, its version is compared to the
highest version in the repository. If an upgrade is necessary,
the new module will be installed. If the module hadn't been found
locally before the installation, it will be loaded. If it was
found locally (and thus loaded), C
YOU GET THE NEW VERSION>.
This is because reloading of modules is not a simple issue.
If you need this behaviour, you can get it manually using L
and another require.

=cut

sub upgrade_module {
  my $self = shift;
  my $namespace = shift;

  $self->{error} = undef;

  # get local version
  my $local_version;
  local @PAR::PriorityRepositoryObjects = (); # do not load from remote!
  local @PAR::RepositoryObjects = (); # do not load from remote!
  local @PAR::UpgradeRepositoryObjects = ();
  eval "require ${namespace}; \$local_version = ${namespace}->VERSION;";
  $local_version = version->new($local_version) if defined($local_version) and not eval {$local_version->isa('version')};

  # no local version found. Install from repo
  if (not defined $local_version) {
    return $self->install_module($namespace);
  }

  # The following code is all for determining the newest
  # version in the repository.
  my ($modh) = $self->modules_dbm;
  if (not defined $modh) {
    return();
  }

  my $dists = $modh->{$namespace};
  if (not defined $dists) {
    $self->{error} = "Could not find module '$namespace' in the repository.";
    return();
  }

  my $dist = $self->prefered_distribution($namespace, $dists);
  if (not defined $dist) {
    $self->{error} = "PAR: Could not find a distribution for package '$namespace'";
    return();
  }

  my $repo_version = $modh->{$namespace}{$dist};
  $repo_version = version->new($repo_version) if not eval {$repo_version->isa('version')};

  if ($repo_version > $local_version) {
    return $self->install_module($namespace);
  }

  return();
}


=head2 run_script

First parameter must be a script name.

Searches for a specified script in the repository and downloads
the corresponding PAR distribution. Automatically loads PAR
and appends the downloaded PAR distribution to the list of
PARs to load from.

Then, it runs the script. It does not return unless some error occurrs.

If either I or I were specified as
parameters to the constructor, the downloaded PAR distribution will
be installed regardless of the versions of any previously installed
scripts. This differs from the behaviour for mdoules.

=cut

sub run_script {
  my $self = shift;
  my $script = shift;

  my @local_par_files;
  if ($self->{static_dependencies}) {
    my $deps = $self->get_script_dependencies($script);
    return() if not ref $deps;

    foreach my $dep_dist (@$deps) {
      my $local_par_file = $self->_fetch_dist($dep_dist);
      return() if not defined $local_par_file;
      push @local_par_files, $local_par_file;
    }
  }
  else {
    my $dist = $self->_script2dist($script);
    return() unless defined $dist;
    my $local_par_file = $self->fetch_par($dist);
    return() unless defined $local_par_file;
    push @local_par_files, $local_par_file;
  }
  return() if not @local_par_files;

  if ($self->{auto_install}) {
    foreach my $local_par_file (@local_par_files) {
      PAR::Dist::install_par(
        %{ $self->installation_targets() },
        dist => $local_par_file,
      ) or return ();
    }
  }
  elsif ($self->{auto_upgrade}) {
    # FIXME This is not the right way to do it!
    foreach my $local_par_file (@local_par_files) {
      PAR::Dist::install_par(
        %{ $self->installation_targets() },
        dist => $local_par_file,
      ) or return ();
    }
  }

  my $script_par = shift @local_par_files;
  foreach my $local_par_file (@local_par_files) {
    PAR->import( { file => $local_par_file } );
  }

  PAR->import( { file => $script_par, run => $script } );

  # doesn't happen!?
  return 1;
}


=head2 get_module_dependencies

Given a module name, determines the correct distribution in
the repository that supplies the module. Returns a reference
to an array containing that distribution and all distributions
it depends on. The distribution that contains the given module
is the first in the array.

Returns the empty list on failure.

=cut

sub get_module_dependencies {
  my $self = shift;
  my $namespace = shift;
  $self->{error} = undef,

  my $dist = $self->_module2dist($namespace);
  return() if not defined $dist;

  my $deps = $self->_resolve_static_dependencies($dist);
  return() if not ref $deps;
  unshift @$deps, $dist;

  return $deps;
}


=head2 get_script_dependencies

Given a script name, determines the correct distribution in
the repository that supplies the script. Returns a reference
to an array containing that distribution and all distributions
it depends on. The distribution that contains the given script
is the first in the array.

Returns the empty list on failure.

=cut

sub get_script_dependencies {
  my $self = shift;
  my $script = shift;
  $self->{error} = undef,

  my $dist = $self->_script2dist($script);
  return() if not defined $dist;

  my $deps = $self->_resolve_static_dependencies($dist);
  return() if not ref $deps;
  unshift @$deps, $dist;

  return $deps;
}


=head2 installation_targets

Sets the installation targets for modules and scripts if any arguments are
passed. Returns the current setting otherwise.

Arguments should be key/value pairs of installation targets
as recognized by the C routine in L.
The contents of this hash are passed verbatim to every call to
C made by this package.

In this context, note that aside from the normal i and similar
targets, you can also specify a I element starting with
C version 0.20. For details, refer to the L manual.

Returns a hash reference to a hash containing the installation targets.

=cut

sub installation_targets {
  my $self = shift;
  if (not @_) {
    return {%{$self->{installation_targets}}};
  }

  my %args = @_;

  $self->{installation_targets} = \%args;
  return {%{$self->{installation_targets}}};
}


=head1 ACCESSORS

These methods get or set some attributes of the repository client.

=head2 error

Returns the last error message if there was an error or
the empty list otherwise.

=cut

sub error {
  my $self = shift;
  my $err = $self->{error};
  return(defined($err) ? $err : ());
}


=head2 perl_version

Sets and/or returns the perl version which is used to choose the right
C<.par> packages from the repository. Defaults to the currently running
perl version (from C<%Config>).

You'd better know what you're doing if you plan to set this to something
you're not actually running. One valid use is if you use the
C possibly in conjunction with
L to install into a different perl than the
one that's running!

=cut

sub perl_version {
  my $self = shift;
  $self->{perl_version} = shift @_ if @_;
  return $self->{perl_version};
}


=head2 architecture

Sets and/or returns the name of the architecture which is used to choose the right
C<.par> packages from the repository. Defaults to the currently running
architecture (from C<%Config>).

You'd better know what you're doing if you plan to set this to something
you're not actually running. One valid use is if you use the
C possibly in conjunction with
L to install into a different perl than the
one that's running!

=cut

sub architecture {
  my $self = shift;
  $self->{architecture} = shift @_ if @_;
  return $self->{architecture};
}


=head1 OTHER METHODS

These methods, while part of the official interface, should need rarely be
called by most users.

=head2 prefered_distribution

This method decides from which distribution a module will be loaded.
It returns the corresponding distribution file name.

Takes a namespace as first argument followed by a reference
to a hash of distribution file names with associated module
versions. Example:

  'Math::Symbolic',
  { 'Math-Symbolic-0.502-x86_64-linux-gnu-thread-multi-5.8.7.par' => '0.502',
    'Math-Symbolic-0.128-any_arch-any_version.par' => '0.128'
  }

This means that the C namespace was found in version C<0.502>
and C<0.128> in said distribution files. If you were using linux on an x86_64
computer using perl 5.8.7, this would return the first file name. Otherwise,
you would only get version C<0.128>.

=cut

sub prefered_distribution {
  my $self = shift;
  $self->{error} = undef;
  my $ns = shift;
  my $dists = shift;

  # potentially faster not to query the db here and rely
  # on the while/each
  #return() if not keys %$dists;

  my $this_pver = $self->perl_version;
  my $this_arch = $self->architecture;

  my @sorted;
  while (my ($dist, $ver) = each(%$dists)) {
    # distfile, version, distname, distver, arch, pver
    my $version = version->new($ver||0);
    my ($n, $v, $a, $p) = PAR::Dist::parse_dist_name($dist);
    next if not defined $a or not defined $p;
    # skip the ones for other archs
    next if $a ne $this_arch and $a ne 'any_arch';
    next if $p ne $this_pver and $p ne 'any_version';

    # as a fallback while sorting, prefer arch and pver
    # specific dists to fallbacks
    my $order_num =
      ($a eq 'any_arch' ? 2 : 0)
      + ($p eq 'any_version' ? 1 : 0);
    push @sorted, [$dist, $version, $order_num];
  }
  return() if not @sorted;

  # sort by version, highest first.
  @sorted =
    sort {
      # sort version
      $b->[1] <=> $a->[1]
      or
      # specific before any_version before any_arch before any_*
      $a->[2] <=> $b->[2]
    }
  @sorted;

  my $dist = shift @sorted;
  return $dist->[0];
}


=head2 validate_repository_version

Accesses the repository meta information and validates that it
has a compatible version. This is done on object creation, so
it should not normally be necessary to call this from user code.

Returns a boolean indicating the outcome of the operation.

=cut

sub validate_repository_version {
  my $self = shift;
  $self->{error} = undef;

  my $info = $self->_repository_info;
  if (not defined $info) {
    return();
  }
  elsif (not exists $info->[0]{repository_version}) {
    $self->{error} = "Repository info file ('repository_info.yml') does not contain a version.";
    return();
  }

  # check for compatibility
  my $repo_version = $info->[0]{repository_version};

  my $main_repo_version = $repo_version;
  $main_repo_version =~ s/^(\d+\.\d).*$/$1/;

  if ( not exists $PAR::Repository::Client::Compatible_Versions->{$main_repo_version} ) {
    $self->{error} = "Repository has an incompatible version (".$info->[0]{repository_version}.")";
    return();
  }

  $repo_version =~ s/_.*$//; # remove dev suffix
  if ($repo_version < 0.18 and $self->{static_dependencies}) {
    $self->{error} = "Client has static dependency resolution enabled, but repository does not support that. "
                    ."Either upgrade your repository to version 0.18 or greater or disable static dependency "
                    ."resolution in the client.";
    return();
  }

  return 1;
}


# given a module name, find the prefered distribution
sub _module2dist {
  my $self = shift;
  my $namespace = shift;

  $self->{error} = undef;

  my ($modh) = $self->modules_dbm;
  if (not defined $modh) {
    return();
  }

  if (not exists $modh->{$namespace} or not defined $modh->{$namespace}) {
    $self->{error} = "Could not find module '$namespace' in the repository.";
    return();
  }

  my $dist = $self->prefered_distribution($namespace, $modh->{$namespace});
  if (not defined $dist) {
    $self->{error} = "PAR: Could not find a distribution for package '$namespace'";
    return();
  }
  return $dist;
}


# resolve a script to its prefered distribution
sub _script2dist {
  my $self = shift;
  my $script = shift;

  $self->{error} = undef;

  my ($scrh) = $self->scripts_dbm;
  if (not defined $scrh) {
    return();
  }

  my $dists = $scrh->{$script};
  if (not defined $dists) {
    $self->{error} = "Could not find script '$script' in the repository.";
    return();
  }
  my $dist = $self->prefered_distribution($script, $dists);
  if (not defined $dist) {
    $self->{error} = "PAR: Could not find a distribution for script '$script'";
    return();
  }

  return $dist;
}


# download a distribution
sub _fetch_dist {
  my $self = shift;
  my $dist = shift;

  my $local_par_file = $self->fetch_par($dist);
  return() if not defined $local_par_file or not -f $local_par_file;

  return $local_par_file;
}


# resolve a namespace to a distribution and download it
sub _fetch_module {
  my $self = shift;
  my $namespace = shift;

  my $dist = $self->_module2dist($namespace);
  return() unless defined $dist;

  return $self->_fetch_dist($dist);
}


# resolve a script to a distribution and download it
sub _fetch_script {
  my $self = shift;
  my $namespace = shift;

  my $dist = $self->_script2dist($namespace);
  return() unless defined $dist;

  return $self->_fetch_dist($dist);
}


sub DESTROY {
  my $self = shift;
  $self->close_modules_dbm;
  $self->close_scripts_dbm;
  $self->close_dependencies_dbm;

  # attempt to clean up empty cache directories
  rmdir($self->{cache_dir})
    if $self->{cleanup_cache_dir}
    and $self->{private_cache_dir}
    and defined($self->{cache_dir})
    and -d $self->{cache_dir};
}

1;
__END__