File Coverage

blib/lib/HTML/FormHandler/Field/Date.pm

Criterion	Covered	Total	%
statement	53	53	100.0
branch	20	26	76.9
condition	3	6	50.0
subroutine	8	8	100.0
pod	1	4	25.0
total	85	97	87.6

package HTML::FormHandler::Field::Date;
# ABSTRACT: a date field with formats
$HTML::FormHandler::Field::Date::VERSION = '0.40068';
use Moose;
extends 'HTML::FormHandler::Field::Text';
use DateTime;
use DateTime::Format::Strptime;


has '+html5_type_attr' => ( default => 'date' );
has 'format' => ( is => 'rw', isa => 'Str', default => "%Y-%m-%d" );
has 'locale'     => ( is => 'rw', isa => 'Str' );                                  # TODO
has 'time_zone'  => ( is => 'rw', isa => 'Str' );                                  # TODO
has 'date_start' => ( is => 'rw', isa => 'Str|CodeRef', clearer => 'clear_date_start' );
has 'date_end'   => ( is => 'rw', isa => 'Str|CodeRef', clearer => 'clear_date_end' );
has '+size' => ( default => '10' );
has '+deflate_method' => ( default => sub { \&date_deflate } );

# translator for Datepicker formats to DateTime strftime formats
my $dp_to_dt = {
    "d"  => "\%e",    # day of month (no leading zero)
    "dd" => "\%1",    # day of month (2 digits) "%d"
    "o"  => "\%4",    # day of year (no leading zero) "%{day_of_year}"
    "oo" => "\%j",    # day of year (3 digits)
    "D"  => "\%a",    # day name long
    "DD" => "\%A",    # day name short
    "m"  => "\%5",    # month of year (no leading zero) "%{day_of_month}"
    "mm" => "\%3",    # month of year (two digits) "%m"
    "M"  => "\%b",    # Month name short
    "MM" => "\%B",    # Month name long
    "y"  => "\%2",    # year (2 digits) "%y"
    "yy" => "\%Y",    # year (4 digits)
    "@"  => "\%s",    # epoch
};

our $class_messages = {
    'date_early' => 'Date is too early',
    'date_late' => 'Date is too late',
};
sub get_class_messages  {
    my $self = shift;
    return {
        %{ $self->next::method },
        %$class_messages,
    }
}

sub date_deflate {
    my ( $self, $value ) = @_;

    # if not a DateTime, assume correctly formatted string and return
    return $value unless blessed $value && $value->isa('DateTime');
    my $format = $self->get_strf_format;
    my $string = $value->strftime($format);
    return $string;
}

sub validate {
    my $self = shift;

    my $format = $self->get_strf_format;
    my @options;
    push @options, ( time_zone => $self->time_zone ) if $self->time_zone;
    push @options, ( locale => $self->locale ) if $self->locale;
    my $strp = DateTime::Format::Strptime->new( pattern => $format, @options );

    my $dt = eval { $strp->parse_datetime( $self->value ) };
    unless ($dt) {
        $self->add_error( $strp->errmsg || $@ );
        return;
    }
    $self->_set_value($dt);
    my $val_strp = DateTime::Format::Strptime->new( pattern => "%Y-%m-%d", @options );
    if ( my $date_start = $self->date_start ) {
        $date_start = $date_start->() if ref $date_start eq 'CODE';
        $date_start = $val_strp->parse_datetime( $date_start );
        die "date_start: " . $val_strp->errmsg unless $date_start;
        my $cmp = DateTime->compare( $date_start, $dt );
        $self->add_error($self->get_message('date_early')) if $cmp eq 1;
    }
    if ( my $date_end = $self->date_end ) {
        $date_end = $date_end->() if ref $date_end eq 'CODE';
        $date_end = $val_strp->parse_datetime( $date_end );
        die "date_end: " . $val_strp->errmsg unless $date_end;
        my $cmp = DateTime->compare( $date_end, $dt );
        $self->add_error($self->get_message('date_late')) if $cmp eq -1;
    }
}

sub get_strf_format {
    my $self = shift;

    # if contains %, then it's a strftime format
    return $self->format if $self->format =~ /\%/;
    my $format = $self->format;
    foreach my $dpf ( reverse sort keys %{$dp_to_dt} ) {
        my $strf = $dp_to_dt->{$dpf};
        $format =~ s/$dpf/$strf/g;
    }
    $format     =~ s/\%1/\%d/g,
        $format =~ s/\%2/\%y/g,
        $format =~ s/\%3/\%m/g,
        $format =~ s/\%4/\%{day_of_year}/g,
        $format =~ s/\%5/\%{day_of_month}/g,
        return $format;
}

before 'get_tag' => sub {
    my $self = shift;

    if (
        $self->form
        && $self->form->is_html5
        && $self->html5_type_attr eq 'date' # subclass may be using different input type
        && not( $self->format =~ /^(yy|%Y)-(mm|%m)-(dd|%d)$/ )
    ) {
        warn "Form is HTML5, but date field '" . $self->full_name
            . "' has a format other than %Y-%m-%d, which HTML5 requires for date "
            . "fields. Either correct the date format or set the is_html5 flag to false.";
    }
};

__PACKAGE__->meta->make_immutable;
use namespace::autoclean;
1;

__END__

=pod

=encoding UTF-8

=head1 NAME

HTML::FormHandler::Field::Date - a date field with formats

=head1 VERSION

version 0.40068

=head1 SUMMARY

This field may be used with the jQuery Datepicker plugin.

You can specify the format for the date using jQuery formatDate strings
or DateTime strftime formats. (Default format is format => '%Y-%m-%d'.)

   d  - "%e" - day of month (no leading zero)
   dd - "%d" - day of month (two digit)
   o  - "%{day_of_year}" - day of the year (no leading zeros)
   oo - "%j" - day of the year (three digit)
   D  - "%a" - day name short
   DD - "%A" - day name long
   m  - "%{day_of_month}" - month of year (no leading zero)
   mm - "%m" - month of year (two digit) "%m"
   M  - "%b" - month name short
   MM - "%B" - month name long
   y  - "%y" - year (two digit)
   yy - "%Y" - year (four digit)
   @  - "%s" - Unix timestamp (ms since 01/01/1970)

For example:

   has_field 'start_date' => ( type => 'Date', format => "dd/mm/y" );

or

   has_field 'start_date' => ( type => 'Date', format => "%d/%m/%y" );

You can also set 'date_end' and 'date_start' attributes for validation
of the date range. Use iso_8601 formats for these dates ("yyyy-mm-dd");
The dates can be specified either as a string, or as a subref; the subref
is evaluated at validation time.

   has_field 'start_date' => ( type => 'Date', date_start => "2009-12-25", date_end => sub { DateTime->now->ymd } );

Customize error messages 'date_early' and 'date_late':

   has_field 'start_date' => ( type => 'Date,
       messages => { date_early => 'Pick a later date',
                     date_late  => 'Pick an earlier date', } );

=head2 Using with HTML5

If the field's form has its 'is_html5' flag active, then the field's rendering
behavior changes in two ways:

=over

=item *

It will render as <input type="date" ... /> instead of type="text".

=item *

If the field's format is set to anything other than ISO date format
(%Y-%m-%d), then attempting to render the field will result in a warning.

(Note that the default value for the field's format attribute is, in fact,
the ISO date format.)

=back

=head1 AUTHOR

FormHandler Contributors - see HTML::FormHandler

=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is copyright (c) 2017 by Gerda Shank.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.

=cut