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stmt |
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package Eval::Reversible; |
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3
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our $AUTHORITY = 'cpan:GSG'; |
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our $VERSION = '0.90'; |
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389931
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use v5.10; |
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1116
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use Moo; |
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25862
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4249
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use Types::Standard qw( Bool Str ArrayRef CodeRef ); |
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160428
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3646
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use MooX::HandlesVia; |
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22136
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use Scalar::Util qw( blessed ); |
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use namespace::clean; # don't export the above |
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25416
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# Goes after namespace::clean, since we actually want to include this into our |
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# namespace |
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899
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use Exporter 'import'; |
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114
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20
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BEGIN { |
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1730
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our @EXPORT_OK = qw( to_undo reversibly ); |
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}; |
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24
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our $Current_Reversible; |
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26
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=head1 NAME |
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28
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Eval::Reversible - Evals with undo stacks |
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30
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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32
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use Eval::Reversible; |
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34
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my $reversible = Eval::Reversible->new( |
35
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failure_warning => "Undoing actions..", |
36
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); |
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38
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$reversible->run_reversibly(sub { |
39
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# Do something with a side effect |
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open my $fh, '>', '/tmp/file' or die; |
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42
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# Specify how that side effect can be undone |
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# (assuming '/tmp/file' did not exist before) |
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$reversible->add_undo(sub { close $fh; unlink '/tmp/file' }); |
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46
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operation_that_might_die($fh); |
47
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operation_that_might_get_SIGINTed($fh); |
48
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49
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close $fh; |
50
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unlink '/tmp/file'; |
51
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52
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$reversible->clear_undo; |
53
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$reversible->failure_warning("Wasn't quite finished yet..."); |
54
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55
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another_operation_that_might_die; |
56
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$reversible->add_undo(sub { foobar; }); |
57
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58
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$reversible->disarm; |
59
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60
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# This could die without an undo stack |
61
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another_operation_that_might_die; |
62
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63
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$reversible->arm; |
64
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65
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# Previous undo stack back in play |
66
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}); |
67
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68
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# Alternative caller |
69
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Eval::Reversible->run_reversibly(sub { |
70
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my $reversible = $_[0]; |
71
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72
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$reversible->add_undo(...); |
73
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... |
74
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}); |
75
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76
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# Alternative function interface |
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reversibly { |
78
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to_undo { ... }; |
79
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die; |
80
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} 'Failed to run code; undoing...'; |
81
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82
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
83
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84
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Run code and automatically reverse their side effects if the code fails. This is done by |
85
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way of an undo stack. By calling L right after a side effect, the effect is |
86
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undone on the event that the L sub dies. For example: |
87
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88
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$reversible->run_reversibly(sub { |
89
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print "hello\n"; |
90
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$reversible->add_undo(sub { print "goodbye\n" }); |
91
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die "uh oh\n" if $something_bad; |
92
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}); |
93
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94
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This prints "hello" if C<$something_bad> is false. If it's true, then both "hello" and |
95
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"goodbye" are printed and the exception "uh oh" is rethrown. |
96
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97
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Upon failure, any code refs provided by calling L are executed in reverse |
98
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order. Conceptually, we're unwinding the stack of side effects that C<$code> performed |
99
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up to the point of failure. |
100
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101
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=head1 ATTRIBUTES |
102
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103
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=head2 failure_warning |
104
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105
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This is the message that will warn as soon as the operation failed. After this, the undo |
106
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stack is unwound, and the exception is rethrown. Default is no message. |
107
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108
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=cut |
109
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110
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has failure_warning => ( |
111
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is => 'rw', |
112
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isa => Str, |
113
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required => 0, |
114
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); |
115
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116
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=head2 undo_stack |
117
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118
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The undo stack, managed in LIFO order, as an arrayref of coderefs. |
119
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120
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This attribute has the following handles, which is what you should really interact with: |
121
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122
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=head3 add_undo |
123
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124
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Adds another coderef to the undo stack via push. |
125
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126
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=head3 pop_undo |
127
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128
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Removes the last coderef and returns it via pop. |
129
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130
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=head3 clear_undo |
131
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132
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Clears all undo coderefs from the stack. Handy if the undo stack needs to be cleared out |
133
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early if a "point of no return" has been reached prior the end of the L |
134
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code block. Alternatively, L could be used, but it doesn't clear the existing |
135
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stack. |
136
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137
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=head3 is_undo_empty |
138
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139
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Returns a boolean that indicates whether the undo stack is empty or not. |
140
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141
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=cut |
142
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143
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has undo_stack => ( |
144
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is => 'ro', |
145
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isa => ArrayRef[CodeRef], |
146
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required => 1, |
147
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default => sub { [] }, |
148
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handles_via => 'Array', |
149
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handles => { |
150
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add_undo => 'push', |
151
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pop_undo => 'pop', |
152
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clear_undo => 'clear', |
153
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is_undo_empty => 'is_empty', |
154
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}, |
155
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); |
156
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157
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=head2 armed |
158
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159
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Boolean that controls if L code blocks will actually run the undo stack |
160
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upon failure. Turned on by default, but this can be enabled and disabled at will before |
161
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or inside the code block. |
162
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163
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Has the following handles: |
164
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165
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=head3 arm |
166
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167
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Arms the undo stack. |
168
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169
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=head3 disarm |
170
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171
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Disarms the undo stack. |
172
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173
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=cut |
174
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175
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# XXX: MooX::HandlesVia can't really handle write operations on non-refs. So, we're |
176
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# faking the handles here. |
177
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178
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has armed => ( |
179
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is => 'rw', |
180
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isa => Bool, |
181
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required => 0, |
182
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default => 1, |
183
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); |
184
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185
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1
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1
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1
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1006
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sub arm { shift->armed(1) } |
186
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2
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2
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1
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797
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sub disarm { shift->armed(0) } |
187
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188
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=head1 METHODS |
189
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190
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=head2 run_reversibly |
191
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192
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$reversible->run_reversibly($code); |
193
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Eval::Reversible->run_reversibly($code); |
194
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195
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Executes a code reference (C<$code>) allowing operations with side effects to be |
196
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automatically reversed if C<$code> fails or is interrupted. Automatically clears the |
197
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undo stack before the start of the code block. |
198
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199
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Can be called as a class method, which will auto-create a new object, and pass it along |
200
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as the first parameter to C<$code>. |
201
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202
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If C<$code> is interrupted with SIGINT, the side effects are undone and an |
203
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exception "SIGINT\n" is thrown. |
204
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205
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=cut |
206
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207
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sub run_reversibly { |
208
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13
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13
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1
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6243
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my ($self, $code) = @_; |
209
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13
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50
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30
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die "Cannot call run_reversibly without a code block!" unless $code; |
210
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211
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13
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100
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43
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unless (blessed $self) { |
212
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1
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2
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my $class = $self; |
213
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1
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22
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$self = $class->new; |
214
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} |
215
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216
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13
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263
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$self->clear_undo; |
217
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218
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# If disarmed, just run the code without eval |
219
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13
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100
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715
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unless ($self->armed) { |
220
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1
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7
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$self->$code(); |
221
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0
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0
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return; |
222
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} |
223
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224
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12
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0
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268
|
local $SIG{INT} = sub { die "SIGINT\n" }; |
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0
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0
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225
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12
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0
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192
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local $SIG{TERM} = sub { die "SIGTERM\n" }; |
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0
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0
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226
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227
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12
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45
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eval { $self->$code() }; |
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if ( my $exception = $@ ) { |
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# Re-check this because it may change inside the code block |
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if ($self->armed) { |
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warn $self->failure_warning if $self->failure_warning; |
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$self->run_undo; |
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# Re-throw the exception, with commentary |
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die "\nThe exception that caused rollback was: $exception"; |
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} |
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else { |
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# Just die like it wasn't even in an eval |
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die $exception; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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=head2 run_undo |
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$reversible->run_undo; |
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Runs the undo stack thus far. Always runs the bottom of the stack first (LIFO order). A |
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finished run will clear out the stack via pop. |
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Can be called outside of L if the eval was successful, but the undo |
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stack still needs to be ran. |
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=cut |
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sub run_undo { |
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my ($self) = @_; |
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8
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while (my $undo = $self->pop_undo) { |
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eval { $self->$undo() }; |
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warn "Exception during undo: $@" if $@; |
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} |
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} |
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1; |
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=head1 EXPORTABLE FUNCTIONS |
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Eval::Reversible also supports an exportable function interface. Though its usage is |
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somewhat legacy, the functions are prototyped for reduced sigilla. |
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None of the functions are exported by default. |
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=head2 reversibly |
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reversibly { |
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... |
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} 'Failure message'; |
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280
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Creates a new localized Eval::Reversible object and calls L on it. An |
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optional failure message can be added to the end of coderef. |
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283
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=cut |
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285
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sub reversibly (&;$) { |
286
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3
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3
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1
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6572
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my ($code, $fail_msg) = @_; |
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3
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10
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die "Cannot call reversibly without a code block!" unless $code; |
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289
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3
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50
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local $Current_Reversible = __PACKAGE__->new; |
290
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3
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100
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101
|
$Current_Reversible->failure_warning($fail_msg) if defined $fail_msg; |
291
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3
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52
|
$Current_Reversible->run_reversibly($code); |
292
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} |
293
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294
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=head2 to_undo |
295
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296
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# Only inside of a reversibly block |
297
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to_undo { rollback_everything }; |
298
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299
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Adds to the existing undo stack. Dies if called outside of a L block. |
300
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301
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=cut |
302
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303
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sub to_undo (&) { |
304
|
11
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11
|
1
|
4478
|
my ($code) = @_; |
305
|
11
|
50
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|
42
|
die "Cannot call to_undo without a code block!" unless $code; |
306
|
11
|
100
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|
39
|
die "Cannot call to_undo outside of an reversibly block!" unless $Current_Reversible; |
307
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308
|
9
|
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|
177
|
$Current_Reversible->add_undo($code); |
309
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|
|
} |
310
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311
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|
|
=head1 SEE ALSO |
312
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313
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|
L, L, L. |
314
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315
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|
|
=head1 AUTHOR |
316
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317
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|
|
Grant Street Group |
318
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319
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|
=head1 LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT |
320
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321
|
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|
Copyright 2018 Grant Street Group |
322
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323
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|
|
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
324
|
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|
|
under the terms of the the Artistic License (2.0). You may obtain a |
325
|
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|
|
copy of the full license at: |
326
|
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327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
328
|
|
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|
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|
329
|
|
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|
|
|
=cut |
330
|
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331
|
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|
|
1; |