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| 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  | package DBX::Simple; | 
| 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 3 | 2 |  |  | 2 |  | 49019 | use 5.006; | 
|  | 2 |  |  |  |  | 8 |  | 
| 4 | 2 |  |  | 2 |  | 11 | use strict; | 
|  | 2 |  |  |  |  | 4 |  | 
|  | 2 |  |  |  |  | 44 |  | 
| 5 | 2 |  |  | 2 |  | 10 | use warnings; | 
|  | 2 |  |  |  |  | 7 |  | 
|  | 2 |  |  |  |  | 109 |  | 
| 6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 7 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head1 NAME | 
| 8 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 9 |  |  |  |  |  |  | DBX::Simple - Yet another DBI simplification wrapper. | 
| 10 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 11 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head1 VERSION | 
| 12 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 13 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Version 0.01 | 
| 14 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 15 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =cut | 
| 16 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 17 |  |  |  |  |  |  | our $VERSION = '0.01'; | 
| 18 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 19 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 20 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head1 SYNOPSIS | 
| 21 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 22 |  |  |  |  |  |  | This is my DBI wrapper. There are many like it, but this one is mine. | 
| 23 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 24 |  |  |  |  |  |  | I have a horrible memory for syntactic detail. This is one reason I've been developing a semantically oriented programming | 
| 25 |  |  |  |  |  |  | language for the past decade, but in the meantime, when I write Perl to manage my accounting or suck data from the Web, | 
| 26 |  |  |  |  |  |  | I use SQLite through DBI and I just can't ever remember the syntax. I don't know why. I'm usually fine on SQL syntax, at | 
| 27 |  |  |  |  |  |  | least for the basic things I do most of the time, but the actual DBI methods escape me again and again. | 
| 28 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 29 |  |  |  |  |  |  | This module is the syntax in my head, just so I don't have to keep looking everything up every single time. The class | 
| 30 |  |  |  |  |  |  | subclasses DBI anyway, so anything you would do in DBI, you can do here - but with some simplifying alternative methods | 
| 31 |  |  |  |  |  |  | as well. | 
| 32 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 33 |  |  |  |  |  |  | use DBX::Simple; | 
| 34 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 35 |  |  |  |  |  |  | my $dbh->DBX::Simple->connect(--DBI syntax--);  # Just so I can support everything DBI supports, after looking it up. | 
| 36 |  |  |  |  |  |  | my $dbh->DBX::Simple->open('sqlite file');      # 99% of my work. ->mysql and ->postgresql would also be reasonable. | 
| 37 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 38 |  |  |  |  |  |  | my $value = $dbh->get ('select value from table where id=?', $id);  # Single value retrieval in one whack. | 
| 39 |  |  |  |  |  |  | my @rows = $dbh->select ('select * from table'); # Rowset retrieval. Yes, I know about selectrow_array. I just can't remember it. | 
| 40 |  |  |  |  |  |  | my $iter = $dbh->iterate ('select * from table'); # Returns an iterator that returns row arrayrefs. | 
| 41 |  |  |  |  |  |  | my $sth = $dbh->prepare (--DBI syntax--); | 
| 42 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 43 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $dbh->do ("insert ...");  # Regular insertion, just like in DBI, except the hashref is skipped because I can never remember it. | 
| 44 |  |  |  |  |  |  | my $record = $dbh->insert ("insert ..."); # Calls last_insert_id ('', '', '', ''), which will likely fail except with SQLite. | 
| 45 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 46 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Simple. Like the name says. And exposes DBI anyway for when simple won't cut it, or when DBI is already simple. | 
| 47 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 48 |  |  |  |  |  |  | One thing to notice: the class structure differs from DBI. DBX::Simple actually subclasses DBI::db - except for the C | 
| 49 |  |  |  |  |  |  | method. So any class-level calls should still be done through DBI, not DBX::Simple. (Easy for me to forget, as I never actually | 
| 50 |  |  |  |  |  |  | do class-level stuff, except for those very rare times when I do.) | 
| 51 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 52 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =cut | 
| 53 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 54 | 2 |  |  | 2 |  | 4861 | use DBI; | 
|  | 2 |  |  |  |  | 49820 |  | 
|  | 2 |  |  |  |  | 141 |  | 
| 55 | 2 |  |  | 2 |  | 18 | use vars qw(@ISA); | 
|  | 2 |  |  |  |  | 4 |  | 
|  | 2 |  |  |  |  | 239 |  | 
| 56 |  |  |  |  |  |  | @ISA = qw(DBI); | 
| 57 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 58 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head1 SUBROUTINES/METHODS | 
| 59 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 60 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head2 open | 
| 61 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 62 |  |  |  |  |  |  | The C method opens an SQLite database file. Uses 'db.sqlt' if no filename is provided. | 
| 63 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 64 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =cut | 
| 65 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 66 |  |  |  |  |  |  | sub open { | 
| 67 | 1 |  |  | 1 | 1 | 43 | my $class = shift; | 
| 68 | 1 |  | 50 |  |  | 7 | my $file = shift || 'db.sqlt'; | 
| 69 | 1 |  |  |  |  | 13 | $class->connect('dbi:SQLite:dbname=' . $file); | 
| 70 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } | 
| 71 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 72 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 73 |  |  |  |  |  |  | package DBX::Simple::db; | 
| 74 | 2 |  |  | 2 |  | 9 | use vars qw(@ISA); | 
|  | 2 |  |  |  |  | 4 |  | 
|  | 2 |  |  |  |  | 680 |  | 
| 75 |  |  |  |  |  |  | @ISA = qw(DBI::db); | 
| 76 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 77 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 78 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head2 get | 
| 79 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 80 |  |  |  |  |  |  | The C method retrieves a single value. I do this a I and it's a pain to bind variables | 
| 81 |  |  |  |  |  |  | for one stinking value. | 
| 82 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 83 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =cut | 
| 84 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 85 |  |  |  |  |  |  | sub get { | 
| 86 | 0 |  |  | 0 |  |  | my $self = shift; | 
| 87 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | my $query = shift; | 
| 88 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | my $sth = $self->prepare($query); | 
| 89 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | $sth->execute(@_); | 
| 90 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | my $row = $sth->fetchrow_arrayref; | 
| 91 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | $row->[0]; | 
| 92 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } | 
| 93 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 94 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head2 select | 
| 95 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 96 |  |  |  |  |  |  | The C | 
| 97 |  |  |  |  |  |  | In scalar mode, returns the arrayref from C. | 
| 98 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 99 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =cut | 
| 100 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 101 |  |  |  |  |  |  | sub select { | 
| 102 | 0 |  |  | 0 |  |  | my $self = shift; | 
| 103 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | my $query = shift; | 
| 104 | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  | return unless defined wantarray; | 
| 105 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | my $sth = $self->prepare($query); | 
| 106 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | $sth->execute(@_); | 
| 107 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | my $ret = $sth->fetchall_arrayref; | 
| 108 | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  | return wantarray ? @$ret : $ret; | 
| 109 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } | 
| 110 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 111 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head2 iterate | 
| 112 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 113 |  |  |  |  |  |  | This could be done from the C end as well, but sometimes I already have a perfectly | 
| 114 |  |  |  |  |  |  | good dbh and all I want is to iterate rows without the overhead of loading them all at once. | 
| 115 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 116 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =cut | 
| 117 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 118 |  |  |  |  |  |  | sub iterate { | 
| 119 | 0 |  |  | 0 |  |  | my $self = shift; | 
| 120 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | my $query = shift; | 
| 121 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | my $sth = $self->prepare($query); | 
| 122 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | $sth->execute(@_); | 
| 123 |  |  |  |  |  |  | sub { | 
| 124 | 0 |  |  | 0 |  |  | $sth->fetchrow_arrayref; | 
| 125 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } | 
| 126 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | } | 
| 127 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 128 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head2 insert | 
| 129 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 130 |  |  |  |  |  |  | The C command calls C after the insertion. Just a little shorthand. | 
| 131 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 132 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =cut | 
| 133 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 134 |  |  |  |  |  |  | sub insert { | 
| 135 | 0 |  |  | 0 |  |  | my $self = shift; | 
| 136 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | my $query = shift; | 
| 137 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | my $sth = $self->prepare($query); | 
| 138 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | $sth->execute(@_); | 
| 139 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | $self->last_insert_id('', '', '', ''); | 
| 140 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } | 
| 141 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 142 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head2 do | 
| 143 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 144 |  |  |  |  |  |  | The C command works a little differently; DBI's version wants a hashref of attributes that I never use | 
| 145 |  |  |  |  |  |  | and regularly screw up. | 
| 146 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 147 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =cut | 
| 148 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 149 |  |  |  |  |  |  | sub do { | 
| 150 | 0 |  |  | 0 |  |  | my $self = shift; | 
| 151 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | my $query = shift; | 
| 152 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | my $sth = $self->prepare($query); | 
| 153 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | $sth->execute(@_); | 
| 154 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } | 
| 155 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 156 |  |  |  |  |  |  | package DBX::Simple::st; | 
| 157 | 2 |  |  | 2 |  | 9 | use vars qw(@ISA); | 
|  | 2 |  |  |  |  | 3 |  | 
|  | 2 |  |  |  |  | 137 |  | 
| 158 |  |  |  |  |  |  | @ISA = qw(DBI::st); | 
| 159 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 160 |  |  |  |  |  |  | # We don't actually have anything to override in the statement, but it has to be defined or the DBI machinery won't work. | 
| 161 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 162 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 163 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head1 AUTHOR | 
| 164 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 165 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Michael Roberts, C<<  >> | 
| 166 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 167 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head1 BUGS | 
| 168 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 169 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Please report any bugs or feature requests to C, or through | 
| 170 |  |  |  |  |  |  | the web interface at L.  I will be notified, and then you'll | 
| 171 |  |  |  |  |  |  | automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes. | 
| 172 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 173 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 174 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 175 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 176 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head1 SUPPORT | 
| 177 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 178 |  |  |  |  |  |  | You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command. | 
| 179 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 180 |  |  |  |  |  |  | perldoc DBX::Simple | 
| 181 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 182 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 183 |  |  |  |  |  |  | You can also look for information at: | 
| 184 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 185 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =over 4 | 
| 186 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 187 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =item * RT: CPAN's request tracker (report bugs here) | 
| 188 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 189 |  |  |  |  |  |  | L | 
| 190 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 191 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =item * AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation | 
| 192 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 193 |  |  |  |  |  |  | L | 
| 194 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 195 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =item * CPAN Ratings | 
| 196 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 197 |  |  |  |  |  |  | L | 
| 198 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 199 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =item * Search CPAN | 
| 200 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 201 |  |  |  |  |  |  | L | 
| 202 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 203 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =back | 
| 204 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 205 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 206 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 
| 207 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 208 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 209 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head1 LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT | 
| 210 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 211 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Copyright 2015 Michael Roberts. | 
| 212 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 213 |  |  |  |  |  |  | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | 
| 214 |  |  |  |  |  |  | under the terms of the the Artistic License (2.0). You may obtain a | 
| 215 |  |  |  |  |  |  | copy of the full license at: | 
| 216 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 217 |  |  |  |  |  |  | L | 
| 218 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 219 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Any use, modification, and distribution of the Standard or Modified | 
| 220 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Versions is governed by this Artistic License. By using, modifying or | 
| 221 |  |  |  |  |  |  | distributing the Package, you accept this license. Do not use, modify, | 
| 222 |  |  |  |  |  |  | or distribute the Package, if you do not accept this license. | 
| 223 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 224 |  |  |  |  |  |  | If your Modified Version has been derived from a Modified Version made | 
| 225 |  |  |  |  |  |  | by someone other than you, you are nevertheless required to ensure that | 
| 226 |  |  |  |  |  |  | your Modified Version complies with the requirements of this license. | 
| 227 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 228 |  |  |  |  |  |  | This license does not grant you the right to use any trademark, service | 
| 229 |  |  |  |  |  |  | mark, tradename, or logo of the Copyright Holder. | 
| 230 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 231 |  |  |  |  |  |  | This license includes the non-exclusive, worldwide, free-of-charge | 
| 232 |  |  |  |  |  |  | patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import and | 
| 233 |  |  |  |  |  |  | otherwise transfer the Package with respect to any patent claims | 
| 234 |  |  |  |  |  |  | licensable by the Copyright Holder that are necessarily infringed by the | 
| 235 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Package. If you institute patent litigation (including a cross-claim or | 
| 236 |  |  |  |  |  |  | counterclaim) against any party alleging that the Package constitutes | 
| 237 |  |  |  |  |  |  | direct or contributory patent infringement, then this Artistic License | 
| 238 |  |  |  |  |  |  | to you shall terminate on the date that such litigation is filed. | 
| 239 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 240 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Disclaimer of Warranty: THE PACKAGE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER | 
| 241 |  |  |  |  |  |  | AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES. | 
| 242 |  |  |  |  |  |  | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR | 
| 243 |  |  |  |  |  |  | PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE DISCLAIMED TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY | 
| 244 |  |  |  |  |  |  | YOUR LOCAL LAW. UNLESS REQUIRED BY LAW, NO COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR | 
| 245 |  |  |  |  |  |  | CONTRIBUTOR WILL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR | 
| 246 |  |  |  |  |  |  | CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THE PACKAGE, | 
| 247 |  |  |  |  |  |  | EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | 
| 248 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 249 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 250 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =cut | 
| 251 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 252 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1; # End of DBX::Simple |